Where to purchase adaptive boating equipment for sailors with a disability
by Magnus Smith 1 Jun 12:00 BST

Hoist process step 1 - the sailor has arrived already sitting on the sling (see black fabric hanging over back of wheelchair) and the spreader bar can be attached © Magnus Smith
Several organisations have contributed their knowledge regarding where to purchase adaptive sailing equipment such as seats for dinghies and hoists for wheelchair users to get into boats.
We are attempting to host this information, and keep it updated, but you may also want to visit adaptivesailingequipment.com as they have good resources too.
This is not an endorsement of any of the products below; YY Online Services Ltd is not responsible for the outcome of using any of these products. Rather we are sharing the information that one or more sailors/clubs have tried this equipment.
If you know of another manufacturer/retailer then please get in touch so we can share that information!
Seating - sailing seats suitable for dinghies and keelboats
Manufacturer
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Sellers/dealers worldwide
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Example photo
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Tillett Racing make go-kart and car racing seats in the UK, but are aware that sailors occasionally purchase these.
The simplest/cheapest seats can be seen at www.tillett.co.uk/category/kart-racing-seats (these start at GBP 153, but other products can be GBP 1000 for fancy carbon fibre sports cars!).
We hear that seat components deal well with seawater.
Be aware that some DIY (home-made) effort is required to work out how to fit these to the boat of your choice.
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See the Tillett dealer page for contact details.
Europe: UK, Ireland, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Czechia, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Austria, Turkey, Luxembourg
Americas: USA, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia
Far East: China, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, South Korea
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
Africa: South Africa
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KAPE Boatworks in Canada make seats for the Martin 16, which may be suitable for other craft too.
One is called the KAPE Seat and there is another model.
The side supports are adjustable in height and width. It can have a headrest.
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Canada and the USA only (sold direct, no dealers)
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Hansa Sailing Systems make two types of seat for the Hansa class. Their hard seat (see right of this photo) provides good support around the body for those who have poor core strength to hold themselves upright.
Note the Hansa class usually has a loose fabric seat that simply hangs between two bars (see left of this photo) so you do not always need the hard seat.
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Available worldwide direct from the manufacturer in Australia, or via a dealer network in certain countries
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Hansa Sailing Systems make two types of seat for the Hansa class. The photo here shows a padded version which has less wrap-around support than the hard seat shown above.
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Available worldwide direct from the manufacturer in Australia, or via a dealer network in certain countries
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SV14 seats include the 'para' and 'quad' versions and may suit other vessels too (note there is an optional tilting mechanism)
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Parts for the SV14 are available in many countries - get in touch with the manufacturer, Far East Boats in Shanghai
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Hobie 16 cats fitted with a 'Trapseat' are sometimes sailed by those with limited mobility, as is the Hobie Tandem Island (a sailing canoe with outriggers).
See Trapseat details or a video of Hobie Trapseat Championships
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Hobie dealers cover most of the world, but there are no official builders of the seat modification
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White Formula make seats for the Challenger class
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Sold in the UK - contact builder to enquire about worldwide
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There are also flat bench style drop-in seats (essentially a thwart!) which some sailors can use to slide from one side of the boat to another, but we do not have any information on manufacturers/retailers.
Occasionally a custom home-made seat design is detailed online - see the Sliding Mid-Boat Seat for the Sonar, or the Crew Transfer Seat for the J/70, both made by Gene Hinkel.
It is worth mentioning the Weta trimaran: almost any kind of seat can be fitted. You simply tie your seat to the existing eyelets.
Hoists (lifts) - suitable for jetties/pontoons, to lift sailors into boats
Sometimes known as a 'Hoyer lift', you can search for retailers of 'patient lifts' in your area. However, most sailing clubs would need a 'pool lift' (rather than anything on castors). There will be many companies selling these. Below are just a few examples we have heard about from sailors.
There will be regulations in your country about how often hoists must be checked and certified by a professional body.
Manufacturer
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Sellers/dealers worldwide
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Example photo
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Oxford lifts are made by Joerns in the UK
The Dipper model is great because it is so simple and cheap. Not much to go wrong!
Made in stainless steel since they are often used at swimming pools too.
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UK dealer network
(Other countries need to call +44 1905 842 211 to see if they are covered)
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Aqua Creek Products make the EZ2 Pool Lift which some sailing clubs use.
Their latest range has solar power to top up batteries, which is ideal if you want a powered lift on a dock instead of a manual one.
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The company is based in Montana, USA, and claim to have hundreds of distributors, dealers and contractors throughout the world. You have to fill out a contact form to find out more than that.
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CrewLift is more heavy duty and has a much longer reach than other hoists mentioned here, so may be suitable for keelboats.
Caley Marina also make an even bigger electric hoist which has a reach of 3 metres! (Not pictured)
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Made in Scotland.
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Hereford Hoist is a hand-operated hydraulic hoist which can be supplied with a base unit to fit almost any type of pontoon system.
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Made in the UK by Pontoon & Dock, but they can sell globally.
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Hansa Sailing Systems make a winch-powered hoist called C-Crane for sailing clubs
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Available worldwide direct from the manufacturer in Australia, or via a dealer network in certain countries
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Hansa Transfer dock made by Sawford Marine in the UK is for the Hansa class, but might also work for other small boats.
It is a small floating area with a hoist, accessible via wheelchair ramp.
You can also purchase the Hansa C-Crane hoist separately.
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UK, and possibly elsewhere
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Slings - different slings can be used with each hoist, depending on the sailor
Be aware you may also wish to purchase a spreader bar, to connect the hoist to the sling without squashing the sailor!
There will be regulations in your country about how often slings must be checked and certified by a professional body.
Manufacturer
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Sellers/dealers worldwide
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Example photo
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A 'crane sling' designed for a winch-operated hoist (good for jamming under someone who is already sitting in their wheelchair, as it is firm and has a small area, but less comfortable than larger slings). These are suitable for bodies with good core strength.
Sailmakers sometimes make these. One example is Cygnus in the UK.
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Europe: UK
(Possibly other countries)
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A 'soft sling' for hoisting sailors into boats (more comfortable and more supportive than smaller slings, but a faff to get it under your body whilst already sitting in the wheelchair). If a sailor cannot hold themselves up well in a wheelchair, they need this fully enclosed support.
Made by Silvalea in the UK. The Oxford Quickfit is made by Joerns.
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Sold direct in the UK, and via a network of distributors elsewhere in the world.
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Steering and sheeting solutions - tillers/mainsheets operated by hand/mouth from a forward-facing seat
Manufacturer
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Sellers/dealers worldwide
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More information
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RS Sailing sell an 'Electro Pack' for their Venture Connect SCS model
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RS have a network of worldwide dealers - contact them to find out
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Hansa Sailing Systems sell a servo tiller rope system for the Hansa class.
See their 'Shop' section on their website, and go to the 'Accessories' category.
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Worldwide direct from manufactuer
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Martin 16 power-assist systems sales and service are now being provided by Steve Alvey (instead of the original boat builder)
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May be limited to Canada
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[no further information]
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Electric servo-motors help people to operate the mainsheet and helm, and can be operated by small joysticks, switches or sip/puff controllers.
Sawford Marine may be able to help with these.
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UK, possibly elsewhere
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[no further information]
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One example of a home-made solution is Sonar Joystick/Sip n Puff Steering by Gene Hinkel and Steve Alvey.
Hulls/boats/rigs - new boat sales and builders
Manufacturer
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Sellers/dealers worldwide
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More information
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Hansa (previously called the Access) built by Hansa Sailing Systems with various hull models: 2.3 narrow, 2.3 wide, 303, Liberty
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Available anywhere from the manufacturer, or from these dealers:
Asia/Pacific: Australia, Asia, Japan, New Zealand
Europe: Italy, Croatia and Slovenia, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Greece, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Ireland
North America: USA, Canada
South America: Chile
UK distributor is Sawford Marine
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RS Venture Connect SCS - made by RS Sailing
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RS have a worldwide dealer network
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Challenger manufactured by White Formula in the UK
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Check builder's website, or see a secondhand list via the Class Association
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Sonar - manufactured by Rondar in the UK
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A great UK and USA distribution network, possibly elsewhere too
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Martin 16 - manufactured by KAPE Boatworks in Canada
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They only sell boats within North America, and direct (not through dealers)
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2.4 Metre class (also called the Norlin 2.4mR OD)
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Raced competitively worldwide
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SKUD 18
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Previously available in many countries, though less popular now
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SV14 made by Far East Boats in Shanghai
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Clubs and dealers listed online include...
Europe: UK, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Netherlands
Americas: USA, Uruguay
Far East: Thailand, China
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
Africa: South Africa
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Weta trimaran manufacturerd by Weta Marine
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Designed in New Zealand, and also available in Australia and the UK - see list of dealers for worldwide options
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Ideal 18 keelboat
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Sold by Shumway Marine in the USA
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Hobie 16 cats fitted with a 'Trapseat' are sometimes sailed by those with limited mobility, as are the Hobie Tandem Island canoes with outriggers
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Hobie dealers cover most of the world, but the trap seat is not a manufacturer's modification and must be sourced elsewhere
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Artemis 20 small keelboat originally made by Vizual Marine
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[no further information]
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NEO 45 small keelboat was made in France by Alain Inzelrac / Coques en Stock
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[no further information]
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GOS 16 small keelboat was made in Spain by Go Yachts, but we are not sure if it is still produced
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[no further information]
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Windrider trimaran made by Windcraft (business now closed)
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[no further information]
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WOOD 101 and 152 dinghies are made by the Disabled Sailors Association
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Sold in the UK only
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Flying Scot - made in the USA, and used in the 1995 Special Olympic World Games
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Will ship to USA, Australia, UK (and probably more) direct from factory
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Freedom 20 has built-in molded seats
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Sailed in the USA
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[no further information]
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Other equipment
There are no known specialist lifejackets or buoyancy aids for certain disabilities. Standard buoyancy equipment is used, but choosing the right option for fit and support is crucial. It all depends on a person's movement, strength, if they can support their head well, and whether they will panic in the water or lie back and trust in the process.
Search online for 'beach wheelchair' if you are struggling to get sailors across sand or shingle to a launching spot.
Towing boats around the club, where cars cannot reach, is often achieved by a 'caravan mover' or electric trailer with a towbar mount.
Sliding on your bottom from jetty to a dinghy is facilitated by a 'transfer board' or 'transfer box'. Usually clubs make these themselves from plywood.
Seating in boats is often hard wood or fibreglass, which is not tolerable for certain sailors - add padding such as a yoga mat.
Add grab handles/bars (even rope loops) where possible, so a sailor can stabilise themselves with their arms, if their legs cannot fulfil that role.
Sailors who need to be strapped in their seat should have a quick-release mechanism on the belt, marked in some way to make it very easily identifiable in an emergency.
Blind or partially sighted sailors may benefit from audio countdown timers (such as the Optimum Time OS series 14) and audio compasses (such as the Tacktick special model made by Raymarine).
Hansa sailors can view a list of permissions granted by the international rules committee for custom modifications to seating/steering/sheeting - these may give ideas to other sailors.
Get in touch
To notify the author of errors/omissions, or make requests for future articles, please email
See also
Our series of articles on inclusive sailing includes:
We also have many reports on racing events that include sailors with a disability.