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Defibs at clubs.

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423zero View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote 423zero Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Defibs at clubs.
    Posted: 25 Feb 20 at 9:57am
Biggest issue for my club is poor mobile signal, would have to find a member with a signal.
Robert
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ian.r.mcdonald View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ian.r.mcdonald Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Feb 20 at 9:28am
Sounds like the voice of both experience and knowledge. Very useful stuff
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Post Options Post Options   Quote polc1410 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 10:31pm
RNLI D and 85's do not carry a defib. This is an organisation not short of money. They could afford to put two on every boat in a specially designed custom built enclosure. But deployment in the base of a Rib is "challenging".

If you've never tried chest compressions in the base of a RIB at speed - try it! Now consider defibrillation. Your RIB will need to stop... A DCA ambulance normally stops to shock.

The most likely cause of death sailing is presumably drowning. Current protocol = 5 breaths then compressions. 5 breaths = 30 seconds. If your lake is 1 mile long and you are doing 20+kts then you are 1/3rd of the way ashore. Practice with face mask - resus from the head is about the only viable way on a RIB.

The RNLI E Class defib is actually as a method to quickly get a defib to a shore location like a pontoon without needing to worry about London Traffic!

Ensuring the right RIB got there first etc would also be a complication. There may be cases where you'd consider it but I suspect most lakes will be better to have it meet the rib as it comes ashore.

We have had one for a while after a neighbouring club had a shore based arrest. We are rural, you'd hope the air ambulance happened to be returning to base by chance! We fund raised specifically for it. Selection was guided by ambulance service who did some initial training. Other factors to consider

- child (some use special pads)
- battery life
- pad life
- consumables - if someone is big sick and has the pads attached but not used how much does replacement cost
- packaging - is it in a bag? Does the bag have space for extras like tough scissors (wetsuit / drysuit off) resus mask, etc.
- how would any future software update be done? (Software updates could be needed if UK ResusCouncil updates the protocol...

In my experience - getting a club "shore" to efficiently respond to a radio call will be a major cause of delay. If your club protocol is to change channel for 'privacy' has it been tested and does it actually delay placing the 999 call?
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jeffers View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote jeffers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 12:54pm
Given how restrictive most safety boats are I would say you couldnt get an AED to work in them.

At larger events of club that regularly use a committee boat for starting then one on board there might be sensible. 

At Hunts the powerboat can cross the lake in about 30-40 seconds at full speed. The instructions are to drive the boat onto the shore in an emergency.

So would I muck about trying to get a defib if I was on safety, no I would get the casualty to the shore ASAP. At a larger club (say Grafham or Rutland) or on the sea that decision will be different.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 12:41pm
I'd guess all Lifeboats carry one so seawater is, likely, not a problem.

edit :- E Class and All Weather Lifeboats do carry a defibrillator, D Class (and all except the smallest ILB) carry a 'full resuscitation kit' but I can't find any details, will ask next time I'm at Holyhead.


Edited by Sam.Spoons - 24 Feb 20 at 12:57pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sussex Lad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 12:35pm
Indeed. In the clubhouse or boathouse absolutely. On a safety boat though?

Sams link very interesting although it doesn't mention salt water. Much Higher conductivity.


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Post Options Post Options   Quote ian.r.mcdonald Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 12:24pm
And we all hope that all clubs have at least one and train people to use it.

And we all hope that not one is ever used!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sussex Lad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 12:04pm
Here's a piece from an American study on the "cost effectiveness" of AEDs (automatic external defibs) in public places. The study has no relevance to sailing clubs in UK, just posted out of interest . A UK club might have difficulty explaining to a bereaved spouse that  they couldn't save their nearest and dearest because their life wasn't worth it.

"OBJECTIVE

The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends an automated external defibrillator (AED) be considered for a specific location if there is at least a 20% annual probability the device will be used. We sought to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the AHA recommendation and of AED deployment in selected public locations with known cardiac arrest rates.


RESULTS

Under the base-case assumption that a deployed AED will be used on 1 cardiac arrest every 5 years (20% annual probability of AED use), the cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained is $30,000 for AED deployment compared with EMS-D care. AED deployment costs less than $50,000 per QALY gained provided that the annual probability of AED use is 12% or greater. Monte Carlo simulation conducted while holding the annual probability of AED use at 20% demonstrated that 87% of the trials had a cost-effectiveness ratio of less than $50,000 per QALY."


As I said rather these mercenary figures are not relevant to a UK sailing club but it does raise the question of "how small does a probability have to be before we stop worrying much about it?



Edited by Sussex Lad - 24 Feb 20 at 12:14pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Noah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 10:53am
I wasn't personally involved so the following is basically hearsay, but when a defib was needed at a small pond in Surrey the casualty was taken back to shore where the only defib was located. Fortunately a successful outcome was achieved.
Remember - cardiac problems aren't always a catastrophic heart failure event. Pain in the indicative places and general weakness are often the first signs of something amiss. A defib will not work on a heart that is beating, but a sailor in difficulties - e.g. the pain etc - can be brought to shore quickly for treatment that might involve the defib before the guys in green show up.
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Sam.Spoons View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Feb 20 at 10:47am
Granted the page I linked to is by a Defib manufacturer but they say that even one minute delay can affect the outcome and the best option for the casualty is for the defibrillator to be deployed at the earliest opportunity. I know little about it but surely a beating heart has to be better than CPR? 

Agreed that the likelihood of it being necessary, on the water at least, are pretty small. We all take a calculated risk when we sail, just as we do when we drive, or cross the road.


Edited by Sam.Spoons - 24 Feb 20 at 11:19am
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