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Sailing in tide..quiz.

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iGRF View Drop Down
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    Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:21pm
Originally posted by mozzy


]You sail on the difference between air and water. Two things. Over the ground is only relevant in that as the tide is moving it makes the apparent wind different on water compared to land. Its not a separate for to true wind. 
Your third point is crap. Leeway over foils is about 3-4 degrees. This doesn't change if you are in tide or not. 



You only move because the water provides resistance to the wind.

That then enables created wind which also combines against the static resistance of the water to enable forward motion.

If the water moves away from the wind at the same pace, no forward movement of the boat will take place.

If the water were moving toward the wind at the same speed then the boat will move forward as if the wind speed were double.

I'm sorry but whoever told you all that doesn't entirely understand what is going on, where the Energy is coming from.

Three elements, not two.

Edited by iGRF - 02 Oct 17 at 10:24pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:15pm
Originally posted by sargesail

Originally posted by mozzy

When he tacks out from the left shore the tide is first mostly on the head, but becomes increasing cross and even slightly against the wind. In teh boat it would feel like the breeze was increasing and lifting as you come back in on port. 

Looking at the vectors (3.5 knot tide, 9 knot true wind) this would feel like a 10-20 degree lift (assuming tide was slack or against on the north shore (far left of the beat). 

The component of the tide which is running in to the wind obviously increases the apparent wind strength for both port and starboard boats; however, the cross tide component would lift the port boats (and head equally the starboard). 

Basically, as the boats on the right come out from the head land, back toward the middle, they would feel the breeze increase as the tide gets on their stern, but also get a header. 

Yes - I know that.  But what I'm getting at is that blue still has to make to the south into a north or north-west going tide.  Even if the diagram is not as drawn and the east going flood starts further west (unlikely) then it still starts as a north-easterly flow and turns east as you get east.  So going south before you are in north going flow is always a gain (other things being equal - which they're not!).

I think iGRF has drawn the lines a bit wrong. The way he's shown it both tacks are lifted in to the windward mark, which is impossible. 

As I said in another post  the right would look okay, until they came out from the shore. They would get a lift on port from the incoming tide, but when you're the furthest boat right on the course, the last thing you want is a lift on port! They, would have to get out of that right hand side at the top of the beat by sailing on starboard. Starboard tack will be feel an apparent header. 

Also, I wouldn't see going right as that much of a gain at the start either (unless there is a big back eddy which isn't shown). The tidal stream will be diverging in the middle as it splits (divergent) to two channels so the north bank probably won't see strong adverse tide, especially mid way up the beat. 

Then on top of that, iGRF does say the wind was in the right phase at the start, so you'd have to sail a ten degree header to get to that right shore. 


Edited by mozzy - 02 Oct 17 at 10:25pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:10pm
Originally posted by sargesail


Originally posted by iGRF



So this is actually what happened.

Blue arrives at island before red tacks to cross channel.

So tell me why it wouldn't have been faster for blue to do a hybrid of the two: short tack like red and then do a starboard leg from the end of the headland until meeting the port layline drawn?


Pretty much what we'd been doing earlier in the week when the windward mark was sited just at the tip of that left arrow. The main reason to go left (as also pointed out by Mozzie, credit where it's due) was the likelihood there would be a better lift off the opposite cliffs, which would get the nose into the tide earlier than rounding the headland where the lift off the land petered out, quite why they didn't harden up to head out to sea I'll never know, they were not stupid, some were Hayling sailors so not tidal neophytes, but then again who knows what squads have to do when their coach is dictating the route.

I didn't win the race, I spent too long berating the coaching team who were moored at the island, about listening to lectures on tide and not arguing the point when I bother to drive down to weymouth at my own expense to try and help them, but then it's not in a paid professional coach's interest to have anyone around with superior tactical advice is it? Then I always was naive..

Edited by iGRF - 02 Oct 17 at 10:11pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote KazRob Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:08pm
Oops - got my tide directions mixed up. For NE read NW and for West read East. That's basically why I'm cr*p in tides I guess
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:05pm
Originally posted by iGRF


1) Energy from the true wind drives the boat/board, this generates, then combines with
2)The created wind of the board boat moving OVER THE GROUND
3)The third force is the water which as a fluid also moving over the ground, like the wind can either combine with the wind to act in concert (the force is greater, the more angled the lower foil is (think sheeting it in)) or it can act against and reduce the energy from the true wind.

In the scenario you describe, I think you made the right choice. But those three point above make no sense. 

You sail on the difference between air and water. Two things. Over the ground is only relevant in that as the tide is moving it makes the apparent wind different on water compared to land. Its not a separate for to true wind. 

Your third point is crap. Leeway over foils is about 3-4 degrees. This doesn't change if you are in tide or not. 


Edited by mozzy - 02 Oct 17 at 10:05pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:04pm
Originally posted by mozzy

When he tacks out from the left shore the tide is first mostly on the head, but becomes increasing cross and even slightly against the wind. In teh boat it would feel like the breeze was increasing and lifting as you come back in on port. 

Looking at the vectors (3.5 knot tide, 9 knot true wind) this would feel like a 10-20 degree lift (assuming tide was slack or against on the north shore (far left of the beat). 

The component of the tide which is running in to the wind obviously increases the apparent wind strength for both port and starboard boats; however, the cross tide component would lift the port boats (and head equally the starboard). 

Basically, as the boats on the right come out from the head land, back toward the middle, they would feel the breeze increase as the tide gets on their stern, but also get a header. 



Yes - I know that.  But what I'm getting at is that blue still has to make to the south into a north or north-west going tide.  Even if the diagram is not as drawn and the east going flood starts further west (unlikely) then it still starts as a north-easterly flow and turns east as you get east.  So going south before you are in north going flow is always a gain (other things being equal - which they're not!).
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 10:00pm
Originally posted by KazRob

When you head back out from the shore the tide is heading NE-ish so you should get pushed that way and in a reduced wind strength.
Getting pushing north east is pushing you in to and accross the wind. You will feel an apparent increase in wind and apparent backing (lift on port).

Originally posted by KazRob

 I can see if you made it to where the tide runs west you will get more breeze but your still being pushed away from where you want to go.
Do you mean heading west running tide. The only place the tide is running west is at the start?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 9:58pm
Originally posted by iGRF



So this is actually what happened.

Blue arrives at island before red tacks to cross channel.

OK - so talk me through the curved laylines.  Why does blue gradually get lifted on port?

Why does red gradually get headed?

And where can I get one of these windsurfers which point so high that the tacking angle looks like 40 degrees?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 9:57pm
No it wasn't a flier, it gets back to my explanation on the Gate start thread, we are using the energy from three sources instead of two.

1) Energy from the true wind drives the boat/board, this generates, then combines with
2)The created wind of the board boat moving OVER THE GROUND
3)The third force is the water which as a fluid also moving over the ground, like the wind can either combine with the wind to act in concert (the force is greater, the more angled the lower foil is (think sheeting it in)) or it can act against and reduce the energy from the true wind.

That's it really.

By harnessing an extra 4 knots on the centreboard, it combines with the 8 knots in the sail to drive the craft faster, the fact the water is also moving like a conveyor belt is irrelevant, what is important is the board/boat speed over the ground and relative to everyone else.

Edited by iGRF - 02 Oct 17 at 10:00pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Oct 17 at 9:54pm
When he tacks out from the left shore the tide is first mostly on the head, but becomes increasing cross and even slightly against the wind. In teh boat it would feel like the breeze was increasing and lifting as you come back in on port. 

Looking at the vectors (3.5 knot tide, 9 knot true wind) this would feel like a 10-20 degree lift (assuming tide was slack or against on the north shore (far left of the beat). 

The component of the tide which is running in to the wind obviously increases the apparent wind strength for both port and starboard boats; however, the cross tide component would lift the port boats (and head equally the starboard). 

Basically, as the boats on the right come out from the head land, back toward the middle, they would feel the breeze increase as the tide gets on their stern, but also get a header. 




Edited by mozzy - 02 Oct 17 at 9:57pm
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