Laser 140101 Tynemouth |
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Rossiter Pintail Mortagne sur Gironde, near Bordeaux |
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Laser 28 - Excellent example of this great design Hamble le rice |
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List classes of boat for sale |
A Sail and Sailmakers thread... |
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 01 Apr 13 at 5:53pm |
So, somebody tell me, why no tapered battens these days, some classes must still use them.
Then 2nd question, how do you measure luff curve, do you use a radius or a top and bottom offset from the mean? Third question, having measured the luff curve where do mast suppliers publish their bend curve data? |
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I luv Wight ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 28 Jan 05 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 628 |
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Peg the sail out - tight luff so it goes flat, a tight string between top and bottom, and measure it at 200mm intervals along the luff.
Measure the mast bend every 200mm with a sail up the mast - apply the magic correction factor and they will match. Or... measure the mast bend, apply your correction factor and make the sail to suit at each point. For an unstayed mast, fix the butt end, and hang weights off the top - easier to measure that way. Edited by I luv Wight - 01 Apr 13 at 6:22pm |
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RS400atC ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 04 Dec 08 Online Status: Offline Posts: 3011 |
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Tapered battens are still used where they are not full length.
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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By who?
Not Hyde, nor that Elvstrom sail I had with the Blaze i don't recall. When did they go out of fashion? It's typical of one designs, well it's the same for everybody so who cares. And I doubt anyone tunes battens these days either. |
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MattK ![]() Far too distracted from work ![]() ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 05 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 221 |
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Daniel Holman ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 17 Nov 08 Online Status: Offline Posts: 997 |
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Some are tapered full length.
Most dinghy battens are softer in the context of the rest of the rig than windsurf battens so don't drive the shape so much, I.e the sail still holds its moulded shape regardless of the batten taper. Un tapered are more the go at the top of sails anyhow where max depth 50%aft camber is ok. As for luff curves and sails, my feeling on it is that most sailmakers will just mess about with te luff curve empirically on a known mast until they are happy. I think that at dinghy sizes very little true engineering goes into it as this would be more expensive than a few recuts. Big leadmines a different story, when the sailmakers and rig guys make full structural models of every rigging component in a coupled model, loaded to mimic sailing loads, and Cfd aero models, and basically iterate around the loop until everything converges on the same answer. Obv sending the £200k main for a recut is a big hassle and expense, And more boats and rigs are custom. Good luck finding a production dinghy mast maker in the UK who will furnish you with actual engineering data for their spar. If you're clever and do the correct tests you could derive the data, and generate deflection data that a sailmaker may or may not chose to use. |
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Oatsandbeans ![]() Far too distracted from work ![]() Joined: 19 Sep 05 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 382 |
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First point- battens. Yes you are correct the sail battens that most dinghy sails have are rubbish and 30 years behind what the windsurfing comminity use. Most dinghy sails use low cost contract pultruded glass battens. Sometime you may get a laminated tapered batten but not often. As you know windsurfers use rod/ tube / rod battens with a reasonable amount of carbon in them. So they are light, and have a controlled bend that gives the maximun camber where you want it (and it stays there!). These battens are not cheap and the SMOD boats and big dinghy lofts see no "value" in using them.
The second point re luff curve measurement. I simply lay the sail out flat and measure the curve by placing a straight edge from the head to the tack, and take the maximum distance of the luff from this, which is normally around the spreaders( A sailmaker friend of mine says this is flawed as seam shaping in the luff can affect this), but this works for me as when I then bend the mast to this measured value I get overbend creases and I know that I am at the max for my mast bend with that sail.
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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So how often does this go on then, and at what level? Presumably development loft and team/pro jock. Or would your average Solo sailor spec a recut? |
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My old NS14 had tapered full length, foam cored, battens. Not cheap mind you.
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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I just lost a load of script in that last post, but the essence was the luff curve difference between the sails originally designed for tin masts which don't bend that much and the sails that go with carbon masts having a deeper curve, not that either curve is anything other than minimal compared to my world and one curve was twice the dept of the other, again an anomlay that just couldn't occur.
Obviously dinghy sails use predominantly broadseam shaping to obtain their shape, but there seems to be a trend to luff curve use with the increasing number of carbon masts, so I'm trying to work out how it's done without having the mast to hand pre bent on the bench. |
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