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LEE BOW EFFECT

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G.R.F. View Drop Down
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    Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 8:17pm
In the meanwhile I've had another look at Eric Twinames section on tide, he does deal with it, but he also misses the essential part of the tidal equation, which maybe back in those days wasn't as relevant and probably because the stuff we sail amplifies the effect (Literally a favourable tide in certain conditions can make the difference between planing up wind and displacement speed).

Wether you believe what I'm saying or not and lets face it the back end of the fleet is full of doubting thomases, it is a fact as sure as day follows night.

I'm available for lectures on tactical sailing in tidal situations...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 8:20pm
Originally posted by rb_stretch


Originally posted by seamonkey


This example is nothing to do with the lee bow effect .... which as JimC says is a fallacy ...


Clearly there are different definitions around as I've always used it and been around people who have used it to describe tide coming in on your lee bow and pushing you into the wind.

That is the fallacy. The orientation of the boat's hull does not affect the direction it gets "pushed" by the current.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote rb_stretch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 8:46pm
Originally posted by Peaky

 
That is the fallacy. The orientation of the boat's hull does not affect the direction it gets "pushed" by the current.


It depends on the angles. As soon as there is any component of the tide against the wind, you will get lifted. Basically means difference between tide and wind needs to be greater than 90 degrees and you will get some Lee Bow effect. At least in the definition I know.....
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Post Options Post Options   Quote G.R.F. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 9:30pm
It's not to do with the boat or it's hull especially, it's the effect on the sail, via the increased pressure on the foil. The term is just a slang definition for ease of explanation.. er to the ESSR which it seems most dinghy folk appear to be at times..
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 9:31pm
No it doesn't!  The apparent wind is a combination of a moving volume of air (True or Ground wind) and a moving carpet (OK volume but in practice it's 2D) of tide (the tidal wind), and your boat speed and your angle to the wind (I'll call it induced wind).   Pinching or footing changes the induced wind but it can not change the tidal wind.


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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 9:35pm
Originally posted by G.R.F.

No, go back to my scenario.

Taking the lee bow effect tack first, straight away, lets say the tide eases for the 2nd part of the beat.. = you're ahead you win.

Lets say it doesn't, it increases, they've gone too far = they over stand.

Tide is never ever constant.

Taking the lee bow tide first, or lee bowing in the strongest tide is just a way of relating another of the great tactical rules - "Sail the major, dominant, long tack first"  - to tidal factors.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 9:36pm
But we need someone clever to do some vectors!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote G.R.F. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 9:50pm
Originally posted by sargesail

No it doesn't!  The apparent wind is a combination of a moving volume of air (True or Ground wind) and a moving carpet (OK volume but in practice it's 2D) of tide (the tidal wind), and your boat speed and your angle to the wind (I'll call it induced wind).   Pinching or footing changes the induced wind but it can not change the tidal wind.



dude.. sailing 101.

True wind generates movement.
Movement generates "created wind" opposite to movement direction
Both True and Created combined = Apparent wind.


So
Favorable tide on lee bow increases apparent wind by increased vector pressure on true wind
Tide on weather bow decreases apparent wind inversely.

Edited for accuracy..


Edited by G.R.F. - 12 Oct 11 at 9:57pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote RS400atC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 10:01pm
Originally posted by JimC

....
Same term, different meanings... it sounds as if you've never come across the traditional lee bow fallacy.

That says that if the tide is more or less bang on the nose you should pinch up so that the tide is fractionally on the lee bow because even though you'll go more slowly the tide will push you up to windward.

Its nothing to do with the choice of which tack is favoured and thus which you should be on, which is what I believe you are talking about.


Quite succinctly put, Jim.


One element that messes with your head is the fact that because the boat is slow relative to the ground, the apparent wind does not move forward as you expect it to, therefore you seem to be able to pinch without slowing the boat.
This feels like a strange effect, which some people seem to roll into 'the lee bow magick'
We tend to think in the 'land and marks' frame of reference, whereas the boat is operating in the water frame.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Oct 11 at 10:37pm
+1 Yep that explains the phenonomen I experience.
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