Laser 28 - Excellent example of this great design Hamble le rice |
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Laser 161752 Tynemouth |
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Laser 140101 Tynemouth |
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Hadron H2 |
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JimC ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 May 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 6662 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 16 Feb 16 at 12:03pm |
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Not so much if the rig is good enough I think. AIUI if the topmast bends enough to take all the fullness out of the top so its board flat, and the battens in the middle of the sail hold the mid leech up then the top section is acting as an end plate to control the tip vortex and massively reduce induced drag. But if you've got a silly semi soft sail with nothing to hold up the mid leech then its not going to work... |
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jeffers ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 29 Mar 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 3048 |
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Stayed rigs depower differently that unstayed rigs though. An unstayed mast is generally more flexible (in my experience) and will bend differently due to the differing (lack of) support. This is why Rake is a more key control on a stayed rig for depowering than it is on an unstayed rig. Again I could be talking rubbish but this is how understand it. Not sure on the Aero mast/rig but the D-Zero mast is incredible to watch in gusty conditions, it does a lot of the work for you as it bends off as the gust hits and then comes back as the boat accelerates and the pressure comes off the rig. Great work by Devoti, Dan, Compotech and North. By comparison the Blaze M7 mast (which was the section in use prior to the advent of carbon sticks) was incredibly stiff and increasing rake didn't really make much difference given that the rig was setup with very little tension (so you could 'rake' but sheeting on and then offwind the mast would go more upright).
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Paul
---------------------- D-Zero GBR 74 |
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The zero does have a bit more flexibility with mast chocks, although not sure how effective they would been given your points on unstayed rigs. With all boats that have different size sails your own personal weight has an impact. I sit on the cusp between the aero 7 and 9 so perhaps notice the step more than most. I kept wanting an 8m2
![]() Back to the Hadron, its nice to see a beamy design with higher topsides again. Yes there is a slight weight penalty for more materials, but it looks good for the knees. Two points which get real ticks are the capsize with the boat well immersed in the water so shouldn't separate from the sailor, with the centreboard at water level. The second is the central chamber and thwart so can stay off the knees downwind in the light. I am sure it will carve yet another niche.
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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![]() It was what was so appealing when I first saw Dans rig on the Punk, you would have thought RS with their boardsailing experience might have achieved it earlier, but not so, only that rig and to a lessor degree the rig on the D1, which presumably because it has to be stiff enough to support a kite doesn't seem to have quite the magic of the Zero rig. But they do also de power if you rake them, well de power in that the foil becomes less efficient and the c of e comes aft. Thats the joy of a race board, the rig doesn't move back, the foot goes forward so the c of e remains in balance with the c of r, and we then get a bonus of end plate effect. I'd love to design a dinghy to work the same way, I reckon it could be perfect. Edited by iGRF - 16 Feb 16 at 3:59pm |
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gordon1277 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 24 Mar 10 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 665 |
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Hi Grf
The dutchman compensates for rake by sliding the board aft. So it can be done. On centre board boats you just tip the blade which moves the centre of effort aft to match the rig and reduces the size of the board which when going fast you need less off. This is I understand it so could be complete boxxocks of course! ![]() |
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Gordon
Lossc |
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The aero does depower very well. I was a little cynical with the rig and sail combo initially but it works very well. I still think the potential for increase drag with any fathead sail is there once the righting moment has been overcome. |
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Do Different ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 26 Jan 12 Location: North Online Status: Offline Posts: 1312 |
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re W99.
Well yes but surely a dead flat laminate will have little drag as JimC says plus his lower induced drag benefit. I thought it was meant to be quicker around the whole course as you can lose power with little cost upwind and be glad of the extra area as you begin to go freer and deeper offwind, especially in a mono sail boat without the benefit of a kite offwind. |
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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Well neither the Aero or the Zero are exactly "FAT" heads, not in the way that H2 is. My first Alto sail, that is on it's last legs but I've repaired time and again because it works exactly the way Keith describes, as soon as the winds up it twists off a treat and it can be repowered once I learned exactly how important the kicker was, but to give an example of how effective it was, we broke our kicker five minutes after the start of the Round Sheppey but still got round the 35 miles in a force five to six, and that was thanks to a fat head sail.
Now the aero and zero fall more into the category we used to refer to as 'power'head, i.e the head is supported by a top batten but the twist comes more from luff curve induction when downhaul is applied and when mast bend sideways occurs it actually tightens the sail up. I've not studied the Aero rig, can't say it was my favorite feature of that particular craft, it went when you pulled on the rope bit, and went with a bang, quite a surge of acceleration as I recall, but I never really got to sail it overpowered so can't really comment, I just didn't like it because it was cloth and cloth stopped being an efficient sail material years ago in my mind. Fat heads also give you the ability to put the area up top in more wind in sheltered lakes, but they also allow a shorter boom less likely to dig in on a rock and roller that that boat clearly is judging by the video of the first gybe. But it's got stays so running by the lee ain't easily going to be on the cards, unless of course that adjustable forestay lets you run slack shrouds, like you have to on the Solution, not ideal but let off some kicker and that big old head could twist off enough to be effective. I'd have to try it and see, I'd love to have a go in one, one day, to see wether you could work the magic. I had a blinder the other week coming from third past the two boats in front one of which was a good guy in a Solution, doing that running by the lee magic, I love learning this stuff. Edited by iGRF - 16 Feb 16 at 5:26pm |
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timeintheboat ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 01 Feb 07 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 615 |
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I have to say I've never quite understood what raking the rig back does but it works. The Supernova has adjustable lowers which means that rake doesn't have to mean the rig also falls off. The H2 looks brilliant by the way.
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Like some other things - sailing is more enjoyable when you do it with someone else
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iGRF ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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I can explain it in laymans terms, as it is very prevalent on raceboards and you can actually feel the power drop in your hands so to speak as you are holding the boom when you rake the rig back, with the foot pedal, fully sheeted in and in your harness on the fly.
I figured that as things are in the optimal sailing position, with the aerofoil set to develop power from the combination of the actual wind and the created wind, so initially the power from the created part of the apparent wind is depowered by the change of angle, this is more prevalent in boards as we're going a bit faster than the average dinghy, so having depowered we then have to foot off a bit close the slot and build up more created wind. So on a dinghy, dropping the rig back must have the same effect, but since they don't go so fast, the created element of the wind never really gets as established so the power doesn't come on and have the heeling effect, that and the natural tendency of the rig raking back must be similar to boards in that it must produce a windward effect, So you have the twofold effect of the foil not being so efficient in its presented angle to created wind and the lessor effect of heeling the boat so not having the thing blown over replaces the inefficiency of the rig laying over sideways, with a more vertical rig driving properly from the true wind. Well that's my theory anyway. Edited by iGRF - 21 Feb 16 at 8:17pm |
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