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Symmetric v Assymmeric Spinnakers

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iGRF View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Symmetric v Assymmeric Spinnakers
    Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:12am
Well to me in my simplistic 'johnny come lately view', the assym has more potential to be made to work better than the sym, it's easier to use than a sym so crews could potentially be more efficient, the airflow over the sail is definitely more efficient on a designed to be directional sail than conventional spinnakers, the delivery system has scope for improvement and so has the means to swing the entry to weather in order to facilitate a more efficient entry at deep angles, so I just don't get why more effort is not being put in that direction.

Sorry for that, I'll have the extraordinary long sentence police round next.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:21am
Originally posted by Peaky

If the ratio is less than 0.53, he claims that in sub-planing winds the boat will run square quicker


I have always felt that FB was being over simplistic about that, and I wish I had his level of dedication and committment to do the research... Manfred Currys and Frank Bethwaites are very rare beasts though, and I hope I'm at least smart enough to know I'm not that smart or committed.

But even if FB's polars are right in steady wind speed and direction, he of all people demonstrated that there is no such thing, and all it takes is getting the right side of some shifts, and exploiting the direction changes in the gust fronts, and the skilled crew with the kite is way ahead (and the unskilled one a mile behind!).

Its a lesson I learned the hard way at a light airs open meeting at Llangorse in 1989 or 90... There will be occasions where people who just sit in the middle of the boat with the jib poled out come out ahead of those who have the kite up and hunt the shifts and the gusts, but they don't seem to be that many, and in any case who's having more fun?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:27am
Originally posted by iGRF

so I just don't get why more effort is not being put in that direction.

The leadmine people with their multiplicity of downwind sails do that of course, moving from a-kites on sprits to a-kites on poles to s-kites on poles as the wind angles change, but at the moment there's no dinghy class where there's any real need. If you think about polars then by creating a rig that can sail deeper cannot make *much* difference to the boat performance because you start running out of apparent wind.

One might ask why don't boards have spinnakers and so on so they can run deep [grin].
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Post Options Post Options   Quote transient Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:28am
Originally posted by iGRF



Somebody tell me, why keep these anachronisms going rather than work a bit harder on developing Assyms to sail dead downwind if need be, a la Alto?

There has to be something else I'm missing, care to share it with me?



Yep, your missing something....I don't think anyone has developed an assy that sails efficiently dead down wind.

A decent symm will run well and reaches reasonably well  (not as tight as an assy granted)

A wing wang assy runs badly and reaches well.

Anyway, my argument in the hornet thread was qualified with the statement "assys in small slow boats are the wrong tool for the job" which narrows my it down IMO.

There's a place for both kites it's just that in recent years sailors have let fashion and ease of use dictate instead of reason..........Oh, and partisan attitudes have played their part of course. Wink

Edited by transient - 13 Aug 13 at 11:32am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:44am
Good point Jim. I suspect what he meant was that below a value of 0.53, it is sometimes faster to have the pole not fully forward on the forestay, not that the pole should be pulled back square. Or, conversely, if the ratio is over 0.53 then the pole should always be out to the forestay, so just fix it as a sprit? I guess there may be tactical times when you want to pull the pole back, but they seem so few and far between as to not be worth bothering with.

Asymmetric kites are quicker on fast boats and simpler on slow boats, so what's not to like? It's only the confused folk who try to sail slow boats as fast as possible that want symmetrical kites.

Edited by Peaky - 13 Aug 13 at 11:44am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 11:50am
Originally posted by transient

"assys in small slow boats are the wrong tool for the job"

But I submit that at some stage in the equation a spinnaker at all is an expensive and complex piece of kit of marginal benefit. If you are genuinely running square it can make little difference to performance because every half knot of speed is a half knot less apparent wind. At what point is it more sensible to take the N12/Icon route and just have a dangly pole, which provides nearly as much interest for the crew and costs a shed load less money?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote transient Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 12:09pm
Originally posted by JimC

Originally posted by transient

"assys in small slow boats are the wrong tool for the job"

But I submit that at some stage in the equation a spinnaker at all is an expensive and complex piece of kit of marginal benefit. If you are genuinely running square it can make little difference to performance because every half knot of speed is a half knot less apparent wind. At what point is it more sensible to take the N12/Icon route and just have a dangly pole, which provides nearly as much interest for the crew and costs a shed load less money?


Indeed, but the thread topic was Assy Vs Symmy. Happy to modify my statement though:

"There's a place for both kites or even no kite"


I'd rather have a few metres of extra cloth up in square running (which it seldom is) and take the extra benefit even if it is a "little".
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 12:13pm
Originally posted by JimC



One might ask why don't boards have spinnakers and so on so they can run deep [grin].



Very difficult to pump (air row) a kite which is basically the boards action of choice if the wind doesn't deliver and at planing wind speeds the stability of a sail built of kite cloth just wouldn't stack up, the leading edge would collapse at the speeds they already attain was my opinion.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote RS400atC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 12:47pm
Originally posted by JimC

...

One might ask why don't boards have spinnakers and so on so they can run deep [grin].
 
I think they call it kitesurfing?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote RS400atC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Aug 13 at 12:57pm
I think it would be helpful to generally banish the 'dead running' from this discussion.
If you think about sailing 'close to dead run' instead, it's useful to think that the cosine of the angle away from where you want to go is the ratio of your vmg to your boatspeed.
So 5deg off, 99.6%
10deg off 98.4%
15deg off 96.5%
20deg off 94%
40deg off 76%
 
So a sym kite sailing a few degrees off DDW only has to make a small speed improvement for it to pay.
An asy 40degrees off needs a one third boost in speed to overcome the fact that only 3/4 of its speed is VMG.
 
Hence boats which often don't plane do not really benefit from asy's.
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