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LEE BOW EFFECT

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G.R.F. View Drop Down
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    Posted: 17 Oct 11 at 11:47pm
The moving carpet theorists, assume a constant, the 'treat the tide as an escalator' has always been in evidence, the assumption that what it gives on one tack it takes on the other, but if you can find this one piece of water with totally uniform tide in the sort of coastal waters we inshore sailors deal with then I'be be pleased to acknowledge their theory. It does happen, if the course is set far enough out, away from all land influences and on the odd occasion you can get a tidal current uniform across the entire course.

I still maintain though taken the favoured tack first is better nine times out of ten for all the reasons given.

The stick in the stream theory is rubbished for the reasons i gave, the stick in the stream has no variable power source.

The tide and the wind are two energy sources, have them both working with you in unison works better than one even partially cancelling the other out.

So if you assume that with the tide exactly on the nose you have two energy sources, the true wind and the created wind, the apparent that results drives like normal, you don't make so much speed over the ground, the bottom, but you make the speed you would normally make over the water.

Introduce the energy from the tide on the nose, even partially and you strengthen the true wind, this in turn speeds up the created wind, which moves the vector of the apparent wind aft, lifting the boat.

So, if you have the tide on the nose and you can pinch a couple of degrees then all the equations start to cut in, if the boat beneath you doesn't, then you win. Now that assumes you are not already pointing above the mean power band, we all sail either side of say 5 degrees, some sail closer to the wind than others, some react to lifts quicker than others. But I guarantee this if Mr Perry is in One Design Boat A) and I'm in One Design Boat B) and we are not at the limit of how high we can point and the tide is exactly on the nose, then I'm going to lift my nose so the tide hits the lee bow, every time. If we are already on the limit, i.e. by pinching too much the boat will slow more than can be gained then it won't work, so as i said it depends on what craft we're sailing, with boards it will always work, it may not function for him in some lead mine, it almost certainly will work on a 505 or my Alto, it works on the RS500 we've nailed a 470 doing it or more than the odd occasion.
So, I can only offer you this empirical stuff I'm afraid, maybe I should get my calculator and slide rule out..

Skiffs and foilers are not my field, I'm asking, not telling. Formula Boards which are very wide windsurfing boards which plane upwind using just a fin and normal Raceboards which react like conventional dinghies are the two examples I use to illustrate Fast planing shallow angles over fast displacement regular angles.

They tell me B14's plane to weather, but I've only twice experienced fast planing to weather in a dinghy once was an l3k in strong wind and the other was my new boat which is designed to work like a Formula windsurfing board.

So ignore the planing thing, it's a red herring, tidal stuff is really the province of sub planing when we're looking for more power or at the very least not wanting to cede what we already have.


Edited by G.R.F. - 17 Oct 11 at 11:56pm
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Mike Holt View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Mike Holt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 12:34am
OK, so here is where it works and why. If you are going upwind in a boat that tacks through 90 degrees at 2.1 knots of boat speed, the mark is dead upwind and the current is running at 2 knots, the same direction as the wind. You will never make the mark, you are getting further away. 

Now, the wind lifts 25 degrees on starboard. Looks better, but still the same end result, you are getting further away.

Until the magic point, 45 degrees or more on that lift. Now you will make it, take a while but you will get there.

This is what people are actually experiencing. 
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2547 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote 2547 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 9:17am
Originally posted by G.R.F.

So if you assume that with the tide exactly on the nose you have two energy sources, the true wind and the created wind, the apparent that results drives like normal, you don't make so much speed over the ground, the bottom, but you make the speed you would normally make over the water.


Draw a quick sketch of the forces that show this and post it GRP ...


Originally posted by G.R.F.

So ignore the planing thing, it's a red herring, tidal stuff is really the province of sub planing when we're looking for more power or at the very least not wanting to cede what we already have.


Why would you think the mode of sailing changes the impact of tide?
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G.R.F. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote G.R.F. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 9:38am
Originally posted by seamonkey

 

Draw a quick sketch of the forces that show this and post it GRP ...

Yeah ok maybe later..

Originally posted by G.R.F.

So ignore the planing thing, it's a red herring, tidal stuff is really the province of sub planing when we're looking for more power or at the very least not wanting to cede what we already have.


Why would you think the mode of sailing changes the impact of tide?
[/QUOTE]

Because in planing mode there is no shortage of power, tide only becomes a serious issue when you need supplemental power, and in planing mode as a percentage of exposure the time period is so much less, so consideration to it's importance needs to be less, other factors become more important.
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2547 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote 2547 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 9:43am
Originally posted by G.R.F.

Originally posted by seamonkey

 

Draw a quick sketch of the forces that show this and post it GRP ...

Yeah ok maybe later..


I await with interest ...
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fudheid View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote fudheid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 3:59pm
after 15 pages beginning to falter on what is known and not known, i feel a bit rumsfield!
Have just read in latest edition of Y and Y on page 32 how to take advantage of the lee bow effect! If it doesn't work why are they promoting dodgy theories is the world flat? looks flat from my window Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Quote fudheid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 4:24pm
Originally posted by G.R.F.

 
As to your statement it should read, if two boats are sailing into adverse current with the tide on the nose or slightly to the weather bow, and one managed to point high enough to get the tide on the lee bow, then what would be the outcome... The answer to that question very much depends on the type of boat in that scenario as well, to answer that, one would have to have a different answer for different classes of boat.


Surely if the 'lee bow effect' works and the two boats are the same class whether skiff, windsurf, yacht, whatever the same hull. then the 'out come' would be the same.
 that is to say if you think lee bow works one of the boats will be clear ahead ......the boat with tidal lee bow?
If it was you which boat would you be? and why? is there a difference purely down to the tide?

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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 11 at 8:29pm
Being faster means the relative gains are smaller that's all.  2 knot tide, 4 knot boatspeed v 2 knot tide 10 knot boatspeed.  Simple.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Oatsandbeans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 11 at 10:30am
Yes I have just seen the bit in the latest Y&Y that mentions pinching to get the beneficial "lee bow" effect. Its a bit unfortunate that so callled experts, who should know better, are still harping on about this that I thought had be debunked 20 years ago! I help out with the young kids at the club and I try to explain to them that tidal strategy is really quite simple ( if it against you get into weaker tide, and if it is with you get into the stronger tide) -If you throw into the mix the "magical" properties of the lee bow effect it all becomes really complicated, and sets them off in all the wrong direction. 
I think that all the offenders (and GRF and John Emmett should know better), should be taken to one side and have it explained to them with the aid of beer mats and a table cloth. So that we can finally lay this myth to rest! 
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G.R.F. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote G.R.F. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 11 at 10:49am
Coaches like you are why the status quo remains the same and so many youngsters never get anywhere is all I can say to that.

The coach that gave me that ten minute victory all those years ago told his team of youngsters exactly the same thing.

Tidal strategy is complicated, anyone who thinks it's simple just doesn't know enough to advise others, let alone write about it, interesting other than a few naysaying forum posters I can't find any supporting evidence to back David Perry, but all I find is lots of people quoting him. Whereas there is a great deal of supporting evidence, including my own experience, that supports my view.

So best you read a bit more, go sail in tide a bit more and find out the truth for yourself before dissuading young minds of the importance of learning about when and how 'lee bow effect' can be beneficial.




Edited by G.R.F. - 19 Oct 11 at 10:59am
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