New Posts New Posts RSS Feed: Rules Observance
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Register Register  Login Login

Rules Observance

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 34567 8>
Author
Sam.Spoons View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 07 Mar 12
Location: Manchester UK
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3400
Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Rules Observance
    Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 9:59am
Originally posted by ohFFsake

For example, at my old club our OOD set a very ambiguous course, and about half the fleet went one way and half the other. As the OOD was also the guy that updated the results, he decided that the half of the fleet who's interpretation differed from his original intention had not sailed the correct course and should be scored accordingly, so he published the results with them marked as "DSQ". He then went and sailed the next week and won the series, ahead of a boat that would have beaten him had they been recorded as a finisher in the previous week's race. Discuss...

How did the OD set an ambiguous course? At most clubs marks are numbered (or lettered) and the course displayed on an board with colours denoting port or starboard. I've got it wrong on a few times over the years but my own fault not because the OD had set a dodgy course.....
Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"
Back to Top
Brass View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 24 Mar 08
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1151
Post Options Post Options   Quote Brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 10:06am
Originally posted by 423zero

Brass, sarcasm is uncalled for, if you have the manpower to referee a race where's the issue?
Originally posted by 423zero

Brass,
I am not convinced yet, that on the water policing is a wrong or in any way detrimental to our sport.
.
I apologise if I gave a rather terse reply.

I guess that I have a personal objection to being 'policed' by officials when I'm sailing, and you touched that nerve.

You have posed a question in good faith and I'll try to answer it.

On-water refereeing is not the way the game is played.  If you change that you change the game, IMHO for the worse.

Sailing is NOT a refereed game.  Some disciplines (Match Racing, Team Racing, Umpired Fleet Racing under Appendix Q) are umpired, but that is not the same as refereed.

Umpires, in general, decide on rules breaches when asked to do so by competitors (by making the protest signal prescribed in the relevant special rules or SI).

Unlike a referee in football or some other games, an umpire does not attempt to control the game (Match Racing Umpires Manual, Sect A1).

In passing, if race officials do control the game then they will be attracting liability for any harm or accidents that happen and will make rule 4 useless.

If you move towards a 'refereed' game, you will move competitors towards a 'play to the whistle' or 'if the referee doesn't see it it's not a foul' mentality which is exactly contrary to the RRS Basic Principle Sportsmanship and the Rules.

BASIC PRINCIPLES
SPORTSMANSHIP AND THE RULES
Competitors in the sport of sailing are governed by a body of rules that they are expected to follow and enforce. A fundamental principle of sportsmanship is that when competitors break a rule they will promptly take a penalty, which may be to retire.

Race Officials, particularly Race Officers and Judges should be cautious and restrained about intervening in the 'play of the game'.   A good motto is 'leave the racing to the racers'.

No responsibility for enforcing the rules lies on any race official.

CASE 39
Sportsmanship and the Rules
Rule 60.2(a), Right to Protest; Right to Request Redress or Rule 69 Action
A race committee is not required to protest a boat. The primary responsibility for enforcing the rules lies with the competitors.

World Sailing Race Management Policies, which are referenced as Part S of the Race Management Manual suggests limits on protests by race officers, effectively to serious breaches of the rules that may not have been observed by other competitors.

19. Race Committee Protests 19.1 Since the primary responsibility for protesting breaches of the rules rests with competitors, the race management team will not normally protest a boat.

19.2 The race management team may protest a boat in the following circumstances:
(a) A breach of a sailing instruction that may not be protested by another boat;
(b) An apparent breach of good sportsmanship (Rule 2);
(c) Failing to take a penalty after knowingly touching a mark, but not protesting another boat (does not apply for windsurfers);
(d) Failing to sail the course (Rule 28)  

The RYA Race Management Guide is even more definitive:

9.6. RACE COMMITTEE PROTESTS
Since the primary responsibility for protesting breaches of the rules rests with competitors, the race committee will not normally protest a competitor. ... t is considered best practice to only protest a boat for a blatant breach of the rules that affects the fairness of a race such as failing to take a penalty after knowingly touching a mark or failing to sail the course. The race committee would also normally protest a competitor for a breach of good sportsmanship. 

Although how a race committee could validly form a view about the knowingness of a competitor touching a mark defeats me <g>.

Having talked about a few issues of principle, let's turn to the practicalities of umpired racing.

If race officials are going to intervene in the play of the game (and in some form, this may be a reasonable strategy), this absolutely has to be done with fairness, competence and consistency.

Umpiring is by far the most difficult and demanding race officials discipline.  While a rostered skipper or crew may be able to get away with performing a race officer's duties, not just anyone can umpire accurately and consistently.  It requires deliberate training and practice to get even half way competent.

Umpires need to umpire in pairs in suitable boats.  Experienced umpires can sometimes go one-out, but the umpiring process requires dialogue between two umpires, and this is more important than ever for less experienced umpires.

There need to be sufficient umpires and umpire boats.  At higher levels ONE Match Racing Match, with just two competing boats requires two umpire boats (Umpire and Wing) and four umpires.  Three-boat team racing, for just six boats, requires two umpire boats, and that is on a very small and predictable race course.

Umpire boats are not mark boats.  Until you abandon racing, Umpire boats are not safety boats.

If you're going to offer umpired racing, then consistency demands that every boat and every incident gets umpire coverage, so the two umpire boats to six competitors is just about the minimum you can do to ensure that nothing gets missed.

This adds up to a massive resource bill, which, I would suggest, is beyond the capacity of the average small club.

If you can't umpire properly, it's probably better not to try it at all.

What I would suggest, if the club/sailing committee/race committee decides that race official on-water action is essential to improve rules compliance is that the race committee should advise competitors that they will be observing rules compliance, and will protest boats for observed breaches.  And then do that.

To do this you need some rules-knowledgeable observers in boats around the race course.  What the race officer can see of incidents that aren't 'right under his nose' from an anchored race committee vessel is very limited:  I would expect any evidence in such circumstances to get ripped to shreds by any competent protestee in a protest hearing.


Edited by Brass - 23 Oct 17 at 2:45am
Back to Top
davidyacht View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 29 Mar 05
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1345
Post Options Post Options   Quote davidyacht Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 10:27am
Originally posted by 423zero

 you have Davidyacht saying he will not race in light winds.

Not quite, what I said was that I won’t sail in light winds at Open events if I expect certain persistent Rule 42 offenders to be there ... the combination of light winds and Rule 42 cheats makes an event not enjoyable.

To be fair to the Solo class they have identified this problem and have on water judging at most major events.

A long time ago I sailed Lasers ... when everyone had magnolia boats, I enjoyed sailing them, but packed up doing open meetings for exactly the same reasons.

For most of us, and for most of the time we can get around the course without infringing the rules, most of which centre on port and starboard, windward leeward and room.  Frankly, if you don’t know these basics you should not expect to be on the race course.h

IMO Rule 42 is so subject to interpretation that it is quite hard to police, however if you regularly sail in the same fleet you know who the offenders are, and a sarcastic comment usually does the job ... it is more of a problem at Opens and Nationals where you might not know the characters, but I guess at this level we should be hailing protest.

I continue to maintain that the RO has no right to go outside what the RRS, NOR and SI’s allow, if they don’t work for your club then change the SI’s ... though this could get hairy if you have a novice RO calling the shots ... guess you need to keep the running order after the results have been published  Wink
Happily living in the past
Back to Top
Brass View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 24 Mar 08
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1151
Post Options Post Options   Quote Brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 10:49am
Originally posted by ohFFsake

I believe on water policing can be a very good thing, but it is difficult to do well and fairly. Hence why jurors hunt in pairs ;-)

Coached racing is also a good thing, as long as all the sailors are aware of it, and are happy that a slight incline has been applied to the playing field, albeit for the greater good.
See my remarks about 'policing' elsewhere.

Racing is not training, training is not racing.

OK, I'm happy with Green Fleet, but I think you need to get the training wheels off as soon as possible.
Originally posted by ohFFsake

For example, at my old club our OOD set a very ambiguous course, and about half the fleet went one way and half the other. As the OOD was also the guy that updated the results, he decided that the half of the fleet who's interpretation differed from his original intention had not sailed the correct course and should be scored accordingly, so he published the results with them marked as "DSQ". He then went and sailed the next week and won the series, ahead of a boat that would have beaten him had they been recorded as a finisher in the previous week's race. Discuss...

OK, I'll discuss.

This is a blatent conflict of interest situation, which is almost inevitably going to arise in clubs which roster competitors as race officers.

The problem has been recognised (and a solution process provided) in the more formally structured context of protest committees by the provisions of [new] rule 63.4, and conflict of interest issues are dealt with in the RYA Code of Conduct for Race Officials, which should be brought to the notice of all club race officials


Scoring boats that may have not sailed the course DNF is an out and out improper action by the race committee.

CASE 128
If a boat makes an error under rule 28.2 or breaks rule 31 at the finishing line and finishes without correcting her error or taking a penalty, she must be scored points for the place in which she finished. She can only be penalized for breaking rule 28.2 or rule 31 if she is protested and the protest committee decides that she broke the rule.

Boats that were disadvantaged should have requested redress.

Back to the conflict of interest.  It was blatent and obvious.  The Club (and other clubs) should have foreseen the problem and managed the conflict.  Ways of managing the conflict would include:
  • segregation of duties between the race officer and the scorer (increasingly difficult with on-line finish recording and results);
  • second officer check, or committee/sub-committee process for checking results.
  • Try to roster competitors as RO for races not involving their boat (obviously impossible if the club has just one race day/course for all classes).
I'm reluctant to go to town on this unnamed RO.   All we have is a conflict of interest and a mistake.  It's an unfortunate feature of conflict of interest that when this happens, people tend to jump to conclusions.
Back to Top
JimC View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more
Avatar

Joined: 17 May 04
Location: United Kingdom
Online Status: Online
Posts: 6661
Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 12:00pm
Originally posted by Sam.Spoons

How did the OD set an ambiguous course?

If half the fleet got it wrong he must have done... Using a map of the marks that doesn't correspond with their actual locations can result in string rule problems for instance.
Back to Top
JimC View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more
Avatar

Joined: 17 May 04
Location: United Kingdom
Online Status: Online
Posts: 6661
Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 12:13pm
Originally posted by Brass

 A good motto is 'leave the racing to the racers'.

An excellent example of this was at a Champs I attended decades ago. A member or members of the race team believed they saw a boat touch a mark and instituted a protest. Rerounding (as it was then) wouldn't have affected positions as the nearest boats were pretty spaced out. The class was pretty upset about this, and all boats that were vaguely in sight acted as witnesses to say they'd seen no touch.
In spite of this the PC elected to DSQ the boat. The resultant bad feeling was so great that the class elected to hold the prize giving in the dinghy park without club officials present and never returned to the venue.
Back to Top
davidyacht View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 29 Mar 05
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1345
Post Options Post Options   Quote davidyacht Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 12:16pm
Originally posted by Brass

 
Back to the conflict of interest.  It was blatent and obvious.  The Club (and other clubs) should have foreseen the problem and managed the conflict.  Ways of managing the conflict would include:
  • segregation of duties between the race officer and the scorer (increasingly difficult with on-line finish recording and results);
  • second officer check, or committee/sub-committee process for checking results.
  • Try to roster competitors as RO for races not involving their boat (obviously impossible if the club has just one race day/course for all classes).
I'm reluctant to go to town on this unnamed RO.   All we have is a conflict of interest and a mistake.  It's an unfortunate feature of conflict of interest that when this happens, people tend to jump to conclusions.

Could you not add to the list that there should be a system to check results and correct them if they are posted incorrectly ... I don’t know how you formalise that, but we have a form to post to correct incorrect results during regattas and an email link to the administrator to correct incorrectly posted series results.  Ultimately there is a route to seek redress through protest and to appeal.

Happily living in the past
Back to Top
423zero View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 08 Jan 15
Location: United Kingdom
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3420
Post Options Post Options   Quote 423zero Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 2:47pm
Davidyacht, apologies for misquote.
Been a very useful and informative thread, still not convinced self policing will work on it's own.
When were rules mainly formulated ?
2000's a different world to the 1950's.
Rule 19.2 effectively covers what I have been doing anyway.
Perhaps a balance between the two extremes, no control at all, to totally controlled racing.
Tailor response to match severity of problems, reducing response when appropriate.
Back to Top
Sam.Spoons View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more


Joined: 07 Mar 12
Location: Manchester UK
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3400
Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 3:20pm
I agree with Brass when he says
I have a personal objection to being 'policed' by officials when I'm sailing,
.

I do think that self policing works in the vast majority of cases, accepted that the world is different but there has always been some who would break the rules if they though they could get away with it.
Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"
Back to Top
JimC View Drop Down
Really should get out more
Really should get out more
Avatar

Joined: 17 May 04
Location: United Kingdom
Online Status: Online
Posts: 6661
Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Oct 17 at 3:22pm
Originally posted by Brass

It's an unfortunate feature of conflict of interest that when this happens, people tend to jump to conclusions.


Always worth remembering that although following conflict of interest regulations may have limited effect on restricting deliberate bad behaviour, they can be of considerable benefit in protecting the innocent from unjust accusations.
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 34567 8>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down

Bulletin Board Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 9.665y
Copyright ©2001-2010 Web Wiz
Change your personal settings, or read our privacy policy