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Gybing Plates

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iGRF View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Gybing Plates
    Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 2:33pm
Yes yes, that is exactly it, why didn't I think of that? Of course fixed fin and it was a round board with quite a rocker and they like nothing more than to head up at the best of times, so and I'd thought of this for formula, time for a gybing fin head..

So lets go back to sitty down things, so what's happening in our five ohs, are you saying the helm is on or about the same angle as the plate and if so that would be constant weather helm?

Now I need to make my switch on switch off system then I could tell immediately, it must of course be so and it should therefore only be used in overpowered planing conditions so you kind of buzz along and instead of making leeway, actually crab to weather.

Anyway, small boat under foiled, should I or shouldn't I? I could do without wasting my time this go round, got lots of other things that need doing.

Edited by iGRF - 27 Jan 16 at 2:54pm
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JimC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 1:01pm
Originally posted by iGRF

Is it not the case flat only creates lift when an angle of attack is presented, whereas a shaped foil adds an element of bernoulli


You still need angle of attack with a shaped symmetrical board. Maybe less, I'm not sure in real terms how much this varies. Its all about coefficient of lift and I couldn't quickly find a reference on line of how much the coefficient of lift of a symmetrical foil varies between sections.

That's an interesting observation about fixed fins Dan, that hadn't occurred to me, but of course you are right. All part of the horrible mess sailors get into thinking about leeway, lee helm, weather helm and balance... Equilibrium between foils is a really good way of thinking about it.

Edited by JimC - 27 Jan 16 at 1:08pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Daniel Holman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 12:45pm
Originally posted by iGRF

I don't suppose anyone might have a picture of one, I'm trying to fashion the head of the plate in this Minisprint I bought recently and doing it from memory, ahem thirty five year old memory at that, last time I had one was in 1981 and it wasn't particularly successful in a div 2 board, I'm hoping the additional weight and leverage of this Minisprint with it's canoe seat might be able to overcome the excess lift they generate.


Graeme,
You can't get more power from a gyber, the "power" or side force is, in equilibrium, only ever equivalent to the righting moment that you are applying.
On a dinghy it means taut you can run the hull at 0 deg leeway, which can save up to 10% of additional induced drag. Penalties of loss of buoyancy in case, junctions etc but some compelling wins Esp on under finned boats where you are loading the foils hard and doing in excess of 4 deg leeway. Fwiw we have estimated that cats lime dart 18 etc do about 7 deg leeway sailing upwind normally! A short board I'e skeg only probs similar.
Anyway the reason it didn't work on your board is because, if correctly set up, a boat should have the side force shared to a large extent between board and rudder. In the case of the gyber, the board is yawed say 4 deg from the hull, and the rudder the same to keep balance, so it isn't necssarily seeing any weather helm but it's 4 deg over to maintain equilibrium in yaw.
On the board, you yaw the CB, but can't yaw the skeg, so assuming you are running the skeg with a bit of load innit upwind, the board will want to be heading up the whole time because you have angled the dagger (fwd of Clr) a. Lot and not the skeg (aft of Clr) so unless you chop the rig fwd loads and run all the side force off the CB, so the skeg is not earning it's keep and will be wasted wetted surface, then you will have a board that won't stay in equilibrium
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 12:30pm
Is it not the case flat only creates lift when an angle of attack is presented, whereas a shaped foil adds an element of bernoulli (not sure of the spelling) effect, which supports your argument of less drag and therefore less leeway, either way a decent naca section is always better than flat, unless of course your head is full of meat instead of brains and you sail a Finn.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote gordon1277 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 12:26pm
Jim Stop it please, has the world come to an end, you saying grf is talking sense on a techinal matter   
And you agreed with him!!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 11:48am
Originally posted by iGRF

so flat as to probably not create any lift and to act just as a side slip prevention tool a la Finn

Its still lift. A flat plate will lift just fine, as we have all demonstrated with paper aeroplanes. And the amount of lift you end up with has to be the amount required to balance the sail. But, and its a very big but, the proper shaped foil will create that lift with a load less drag and at a much lower angle of attack (=leeway).
And yeah, I'm sure you're right: if the boat is spectacularly underboarded it will need to sail with a lot of angle of attack on the board, which means the hull will be crabbing sideways more than most, which means that the gains from angling the board to align the hull with water flow will be more than most.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Rupert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 10:58am
Love to see the thinking and the effort, but suspect that simply making a decent board will see the greatest gains. Mind, be thankful that you have the option of real shape. The case on my wooden one is so narrow, a Mirror Dinghy board cut down only just fits! No real opportunity for shape there.

Will be trying the one I've made when I collect the boat from its cosy barn.
Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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iGRF View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 16 at 10:17am
The reason (I think, just an opinion)it probably works better on two man boats particularly those 505 thingies that usually come loaded with half a ton of meat on the wire, is that there is enough power to drive it. it's been my experience using them on boards that whilst superb in light weather the moment the wind built it just scewed the board into a stall there just wasn't enough moment to overcome the tendency of the plate to that direction.

Now the reason I think it might be relevant to this little boat is because it is decidedly under boarded, it's a tiny plate and before I started in with the sander so flat as to probably not create any lift and to act just as a side slip prevention tool a la Finn. It made noticeable leeway, which it probably still might but with the plate angled and sailed free enough it might overcome, if not I have a cunning plan that might enable it to be switched off or adjusted without the usual knock at the back and having to retract it slightly.

As it is the plate is so loose in the slot I will have to build it up anyway, so I though I might be able to fashion an adjustable angled device, we'll see, all these ideas are great until you have to actually fabricate them.

Edited by iGRF - 27 Jan 16 at 10:19am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote 423zero Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jan 16 at 10:03pm
I did look at this for my Sprint, the main issue I looked at which suggested not doing this, was the slot is only about 5" deep, the pressure on such a short section of centreboard could be catastrophic, you are in effect loading up a reduced surface area, when you shave off material.
I could be wrong, if it works I will use it.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote realnutter Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jan 16 at 9:58pm
The weight argument is just silly....  I see this in other parts of my life....

Fat blokes spending 100s of pounds to fit carbon fibre goodies to their motorbikes to save a few hundred grammes...

Unless you (and your clothing etc) are already at optimum weight, an extra kilo of water in the centreboard case is immaterial....
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