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Rule 17 situation

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Post Options Post Options   Quote rb_stretch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Rule 17 situation
    Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 8:25pm
Originally posted by Lukepiewalker

Boats are either clear ahead, clear astern, or overlapped. There is no concept of overtaking (although apparently windsurfers still have it.


To some extent it is that, that causes the problem. It always seems to be that the most confusing situations for all are when Right of Way changes in rapid succession, which is exactly what happens when overtaking.

Curiously IRPCS rule 13 is specifically about overtaking and on the sea IRPCS take precedence over RRS, which makes this even more confusing.

It is probably why I got confused because I've owned cruising boats for over 10 years, which is more time than I have raced dinghies.


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Post Options Post Options   Quote Lukepiewalker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 8:13pm
Boats are either clear ahead, clear astern, or overlapped. There is no concept of overtaking (although apparently windsurfers still have it)

Edited by Lukepiewalker - 22 Dec 14 at 8:15pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Do Different Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 7:37pm
I fully expect this question to attract mass derision but here goes.

I thought that there was a general requirement for an overtaking boat to keep clear.

When overtaking, especially in a handicap fleet I always go around people. Smaller boats with little wind shadow I generally go well below then come back up when clear ahead, bigger stuff FFs Wayfarers, if possible go well above out of luffing range. 

No Longer?





Edited by Do Different - 22 Dec 14 at 8:08pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote rb_stretch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 4:17pm
Jim, agree with your thinking that it is preferable to encourage boats to go to leeward as it fits better with overtaking boats staying clear and not interfering with the slower boat.

99% of the time there is little need for this level of attention to Rule 17 as circumstances suggest a less intense interaction is better for both parties. This discussion has been worth it for me personally to create my own simplified rule given I wasn't entirely clear until the situation arose.

And my simplification is to ignore rule 17 for handicap racing and just assume leeward boat has rights. Proving anything else seems pretty much impossible.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 1:32pm
Its tricky though. At club level if you get a reputation for protecting your wind people will pass to leeward if they are faster, and often do it with minimal disturbance, which normally we want to encourage.

But if you get a reputation for aggressively protecting in both directions then there is no motivation for anyone to attempt to pass you with minimal disturbance, anything will do.

But the complication in this case is that in spite of the boats having different upwind and downwind speeds, the aggregate handicap is such that they are racing level, so they are effectively racing for a place on the water...

But overall I think its probably reasonable that the rules make it much more difficult to prevent a boat passing to leeward than to windward.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 12:53pm
Originally posted by rb_stretch

Originally posted by Brass

You should also note that even if a leeward boat breaks rule 17, the windward boat must keep clear and if she does not she may be penalised:  a breach of rule 17 does not compel a breach of rule 11.
On the first point above, you've just confirmed that the proper course part of rule 17 is in effect useless as any protection of the boat just being undertaken. Makes you wonder why we bother with that part of rule 17.
Proper course is the ONLY point of rule 17.

If you are in a rule 17 situation, then keep clear and protest the other boat for breaking rule 17.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote rb_stretch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 11:46am
Originally posted by Brass



You should also note that even if a leeward boat breaks rule 17, the windward boat must keep clear and if she does not she may be penalised:  a breach of rule 17 does not compel a breach of rule 11.


Unless you are a miraculous long way ahead of the fleet, I can't see how you can ever afford to get into a luffing match when fleet racing.



On the first point above, you've just confirmed that the proper course part of rule 17 is in effect useless as any protection of the boat just being undertaken. Makes you wonder why we bother with that part of rule 17.

On the second point, the issue is that most UK club racing is done in mixed handicap fleets on short inland courses where the inherent differences in different classes can make it very worthwhile to have a luffing match. Otherwise you just get rolled by one boat after another, been there and it isn't fun.

On sea courses with plenty of room then it doesn't make sense.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 11:34am
Originally posted by rb_stretch

Sounds like this is not entirely clear from the last two answers.


Reading the aforementioned thread it seems that if the asymmetric boat had gone into my wind shadow then they have no right to call me up.

Nobody ever gets any right to 'call another boat up'.

If a boat becomes overlapped to leeward from clear astern within two boat lengths, she is the right of way boat, and may sail up, subject to the limitations of rules 15 and  16.1 (giving room to keep clear) and rule 17, not above her proper course.

As Sarge said, if she sailed below her proper course to get into the leeward overlapped position, then she can come back up to her proper course.  If she sails into softer air in your wind shadow, then in the absence of a change in the wind, her proper course is probably no higher than the good course she was sailing before she engaged.

 However if they call me up as soon as they get overlap ie. not yet in the wind shadow, then they can call me up.

It really doesn't depend on the time or stage of the overlap, except to the extent that getting into soft breeze in your wind shadow does not entitle her to a proper course any higher than the undisturbed wind justifies.

You need to keep clear as soon as she becomes overlapped to leeward, but she is limited initially by rule 15, then rule 16.1 and rule 17.

You should also note that even if a leeward boat breaks rule 17, the windward boat must keep clear and if she does not she may be penalised:  a breach of rule 17 does not compel a breach of rule 11.

 That's a difficult call to make on a course with a very gusty wind and therefore the asymmetrics are up and down many times on a leg.

Hmmm.  Anyone got any better suggestions than to minimise the duration of the agony of getting rolled by a faster boat?

Seems the only course of action is to defend to leeward using rule 12, forcing the asymmetric boat to windward where you can luff them using rule 11. That should be interesting with the bowsprit waving around your stern.

Unless you are a miraculous long way ahead of the fleet, I can't see how you can ever afford to get into a luffing match when fleet racing.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote rb_stretch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 11:31am
Brass, thanks for your thoughts on this. Your summary is the revised viewpoint that I will take from now on - just assume that the overtaking leeward boat has rights, so don't let them go below you. 

However this clarification (given the balance of favour if a protest was to happen) does in effect, give carte blanche to faster boats to dip to leeward, hot up and call the slower boat up to get through the wind shadow. Perhaps not what the rules intended, but how the rules are interpreted in reality. 

Will make some interesting cat and mouse between a slightly faster asymmetric and slow two-sail symmetric boat on a reach. 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 14 at 11:12am
Originally posted by rb_stretch

Just curious of other peoples thoughts on a situation that I was in today. Basically slightly faster boat (assymmetric) trying to overtake me (two sail non-assymmetric) on a broad reach. I was defending windward side, so after a couple of attempts they bore off a bit to leeward to pass within two boat lengths. As soon as they had overlap they then headed up calling proper course for an assymmetric, which was indeed higher than we were going.

The question is really around whether a boat can change it's proper course

A boat can't 'change its proper course', but:
  • a boat that is sailing below its proper course can change course towards (or above) its proper course;  or
  • the proper course of a boat can change, for any number of changes in wind or water conditions as long as they are changes that would have had effect 'in the absence of the other boat'

 ie. if it was sailing a proper course deep before the overlap,

Maybe at some little time before she engaged to become overlapped to leeward, she was sailing her proper courses, then sailed below her proper course in order to become overlapped

 can they then change it the moment overlap is established.

In the situation I described, she can come back up to her proper course at any time.

I think they probably were in the right, but interested in other views.

This means I need to alter my reaching defense strategy which is to encourage them to get windward overlap and then call them up until their spinnaker collapses (obviously giving them time to manoevre).

I would have thought getting into a luffing match is just going to take you both out of the game.

Normally if I was in a white sail boat being overtaken by a faster boat (whether spinnaker or not), I would luff just enough to encourage them to take me to leeward, rather than roll me to windward and give me bad air for an extended time.  General idea is that if you are going to get rolled, then you want it to take as little time as possible.

Must admit, I've never experienced an assy boat going to leeward then wanting to sail higher than I do.  If I did, maybe the trick would be to slow down and dive down astern of her on the course I want to sail.

 This scenario seems far more likely to end in trouble, but if that is the only way to defend then that is what I need to do. Any other thoughts on proper way to defend a slightly faster spinnaker flying asymmetric boat from a symmetric boat on a reach?
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