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PY adjustment for non-spin Mirror or Cadet

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CT249 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote CT249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: PY adjustment for non-spin Mirror or Cadet
    Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 5:49am
Okay, brains trust; I'm trying to get an idea of the PY adjustment for a small local pram, similar to a baby (8'6") Mirror but being sailed by kids straight out of sailing school. On our little pond I would like them to start off concentrating on the fundamentals rather than being bamboozled by setting and trimming a kite in our fluky winds.

I know in the grand scheme of things an accurate PY isn't a great issue for beginners but if anyone has an idea of the adjustment for a fully-crewed but non-spin Mirror or Cadet, I can use that to give a reasonable basis to make a club adjustment.

Because of the fluky conditions the learners on slow boats can actually have some great races. A while ago one of the Topper kids was just beaten for line honours by a 59er, and before that a Topper kid on his first ever race at the helm (coached by his dad chasing him on a Laser) beat the world A Class Classic cat champ on PY; not bad to be able to say you beat an Olympic medallist first time up, not that it made me jealous.... Embarrassed
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Rupert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 6:45am
It is possible that a tiny boat on a fluky pond is faster without the spinnaker. In a Mirror, singlehanded without a kite is deemed 10 points faster, which is probably underestimating the advantage on our pond. With a crew, I started to be beaten by a Mirror with spinnaker once the breeze got the sail filling properly. As soon as lulls or shifts had it collapse, a spinnaker was fun, but break even at best, unless the team were properly slick.
Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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Paramedic View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Paramedic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 7:15am
The couple of small clubs I know that do this give +20. 

The faster the boat the more the disadvantage by not using it and theres no universal right answer. +20 may be too generous for a mirror, but a fireball is still crippled


Edited by Paramedic - 02 Sep 22 at 7:16am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Woodburner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 9:11am
I might be able to help, I did some calcs back when I was messing about with Peakys "Fuller number" if I can a) find the computer I did it on and b) Those numbers are even relevant to todays situation I got stuck on the differences between Syms and Assyms if I remember correctly, I'll have a look and report back.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Woodburner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 9:36am
OK found it, so would need the following. Boat Length, size of the main, average crew weight, Hull & Rig weight and size of the spinnaker in question.

At the time I was working on what a Farr PY should be with and without. So without the PY should be 1071 (with a 70kg crew) but with a 12mtr kite it drops to 1067.

Or say an RS400 which my system gave a handicap of 956 (with 2x80kg crew) but if you remove the kite (13.94sqm) it rises to 961. 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 12:44pm
Originally posted by CT249

if anyone has an idea of the adjustment for a fully-crewed but non-spin Mirror or Cadet,

Back in the day the difference between single handed full rig and singlehanded single sail Mirror was 0.5%. Bearing in mind skill levels and all the other variables then its probably neither here nor there, but if you are using VYC then I suggest 0.5, maybe 1 point at most.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote rich96 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 1:57pm
Originally posted by Woodburner

OK found it, so would need the following. Boat Length, size of the main, average crew weight, Hull & Rig weight and size of the spinnaker in question.

At the time I was working on what a Farr PY should be with and without. So without the PY should be 1071 (with a 70kg crew) but with a 12mtr kite it drops to 1067.

Or say an RS400 which my system gave a handicap of 956 (with 2x80kg crew) but if you remove the kite (13.94sqm) it rises to 961. 

The RS 400 with/without PY numbers are way out

An RS 400 with no kite would be lucky to beat a Scorpion/Finn similar on the water 

Planing spinaker boats are hugely handicapped when they cant use one. Only the heay ones that plane less are less affected (L2000, Wayfarer etc)

The Farr numbers also dodgy - how could more than doubling its sail area have virtually no effect ?

The system may need tickling ?

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Woodburner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 2:30pm
Originally posted by rich96

Originally posted by Woodburner

OK found it, so would need the following. Boat Length, size of the main, average crew weight, Hull & Rig weight and size of the spinnaker in question.

At the time I was working on what a Farr PY should be with and without. So without the PY should be 1071 (with a 70kg crew) but with a 12mtr kite it drops to 1067.

Or say an RS400 which my system gave a handicap of 956 (with 2x80kg crew) but if you remove the kite (13.94sqm) it rises to 961. 

The RS 400 with/without PY numbers are way out

An RS 400 with no kite would be lucky to beat a Scorpion/Finn similar on the water 

Planing spinaker boats are hugely handicapped when they cant use one. Only the heay ones that plane less are less affected (L2000, Wayfarer etc)

The Farr numbers also dodgy - how could more than doubling its sail area have virtually no effect ?

The system may need tickling ?

Well I was tickling it but lost interest, but the reason the kite doesn't have as much effect as you might think is the sheer time that it comes into play as a percentage of the 'hour' I guess all this was drawn up on. An RS 400 well sailed I would think would destroy a Scorpion over the water with or without kite in it's conditions as to the Scorpion PY I've never looked, strange since we used to be a Scorpion Club. So yes I know it needs tickling and it was started at a time when all the handicaps were way different to what they are now and this particular calculation was designed to build a system that individuals could dial in their own weight. So for instance the RS400 I just picked because it was the first with a kite I came across is assuming a crew weight of 160 and all up weight 140 which of course could be wrong. Here's another the 470 was 973 with the 13 mtr kite which removed gave it 977 which in my mind wasn't enough because the 470 could deploy it's kite more than assyms (which is where I was stuck) (My thinking based around triangle sausages which we were using back then. Any way, it's not a 'thing' just offering some help and context. Oh and I did the Miracle (which was a bloody Bandit anyway round here back then) With kite it came out 1181 and without 1183 which given they use 1200 is kind of back to the drawing board wrong.

Edited by Woodburner - 02 Sep 22 at 8:44pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 3:41pm
Deleted in protest at censorship on here. Hadn’t posted in a while, won’t be again.

Edited by Peaky - 02 Sep 22 at 10:09pm
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JimC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Sep 22 at 6:56pm
The kite on an Asymmetric Canoe was worth under 4%, and they had monster kites, some 200% of fore and aft area. The real difference in round the cans performance is much less than people think. There's the "how long is it in use thing" as above, but add to that the actual speed increase available on a dead run is strictly limited.
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