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Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)

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fudheid View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote fudheid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)
    Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 2:39pm


Highly recommend you read Mark Chisnell's book sail smart. How to understand what your instruments are telling you (and no I don't mean your feet)
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iGRF View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 1:21pm
As to those who would decry the 'Ferry Gliding' example simply because it doesn't correspond with their lee bow debunkingposition. I would suggest the following.

If you have say a 4knot current one way with your craft headed the other directly into the flow balanced exactly by a four knot wind on a dead run. Brought effectively to a standstill over the ground.

What would happen if the plate gybed to the left (or right) even just one degree (rudder still centred)?

If the others are to be believed nothing would happen. But the fact is the craft would shift right or left even though the water it is sailing in doesn't 'know' anything has happened.

Sorry whatever they're reading it's been misleading them.


Edited by iGRF - 03 Oct 19 at 1:33pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 1:13pm
I am proposing that if a tidal 'lift' is available then it is better to head up exactly as you would with a wind 'lift'.

Simply put.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Oatsandbeans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 12:32pm
I am a bit unsure of what GRF is proposing if it’s not the LBE. Please elucidate in as few words as possible
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Oli Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 12:08pm
Not commenting on LBE or anything else discussed here, but in trying to decipher it all, i guess the best "made up" term for what GRF is trying to explain would be Apparent Tide/Current/Flow???

*edit for spelling






Edited by Oli - 03 Oct 19 at 12:10pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote craiggo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 11:44am
Originally posted by iGRF

   and Ferry Gliding clearly is a 'thing' as well.



Ferry gliding is a thing but it is nothing more than the sum of the vectors of the water flow and the power applied by the canoeist.

At a small angle relative to the flow the canoeist can still provide enough thrust to overcome the flow as the frontal area presented to the flow is small. The resultant vector across the flow is small but as it is not countered by anything, sideways progress is reasonable.

If the canoeist tries to go at to large an angle his vector across the flow will be much more rapid however he will not be able to overcome the flow and hence the resultant vector will see him swept down the river.


What is perhaps more of interest regarding this overall discussion is what happens in shallows and near boundaries as this presents opportunities.

Fluid flow will tend to zero speed at walls and boundaries therefore close to the banks or shallow areas flow will be slower. If you change nothing as you traverse a patch of slower flow and don't notice the change in apparent wind (typically and increasing strength with an associated header) then you may miss an opportunity to improve temporarily your vmg.

If my memory is correct the OPs son was in a tidal harbour with changeable depths and therefore it is highly probable that he may have encountered a slightly deeper channel enabling him to utilise a slight lift from the induced change in apparent wind.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote CT249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 11:31am
Originally posted by JimC

 
Its certainly possible to bully someone while highlighting an error, and its also possible to highlight an error without bullying someone : there is no relationship between the two things.

While true, it can be very hard to deal with some people without appearing to bully them. For example, if you are dealing with someone who is fixated on the idea that they, or people who sail the same sort of craft that they sail, are superior to others then they are hard to deal with....... or if there is a way of dealing with them I haven't found it!




Edited by CT249 - 03 Oct 19 at 11:32am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote CT249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 11:28am
Originally posted by iGRF

Originally posted by CT249



The fluid dynamics, angle of attack etc do not change regardless of whether the tide is on the lee bow or on the weather bow. The water you are sailing through does not know what the tide is doing.


Wrong. Absolutely and totally wrong. It 'knows' because of the forces induced at the foil. This is that same theory that we should consider that we are sailing in a tank full of still water within a tidal 'conveyor' which as i said might be fine for offshore yachts capable of only 7 -8 kts, but not for planing craft where the direction of the flow will impact the lower foil with enough pressure to increased the created wind element.

And even then I'd question that tank of water, what if the tank of water was pointed at both ends then aligned fore and aft in the coveyor belt? What if the tank of water had a naca shape and the conveyor were applied to its lee side, nothing would happen right up until the yacht itself came into contact with one end of it and applied force, then everything changes, it's a completely nonsense assertion.

No. The forces induced at the foil are created by the relative speed of the water and the foil. If the foil is moving through the water at 4 knots, then it is irrelevant to the forces whether that body of water is also moving at one knot one way, one knot another way, or stationary.

The idea that yachts are slower and therefore different in this respect is just wrong; for example even something like a J/24 is significantly faster than, for example a Laser or Windsurfer most of the time, and particularly in the light air beating when the mythical LBE is normally said to come into play.

As noted before, yachts also often have instruments that give the "true wind", apparent wind, speed through water, tacking angle, speed over ground and course over ground and sometimes "land wind" and water temperature.  They commonly have polar diagrams that show their normal speed through the water and tacking angles, and often have a dedicated navigator. A yacht is therefore often in a vastly superior position to a windsurfer or dinghy sailor when it comes to working out exactly what the tide is doing and how it is effecting the boat.

Have you ever sailed a top class yacht with a top class navigator on board?  


Edited by CT249 - 03 Oct 19 at 11:39am
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JimC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 10:40am
Originally posted by mozzy

If highlighting an error in someones post is bullying then I'll leave.

Its certainly possible to bully someone while highlighting an error, and its also possible to highlight an error without bullying someone : there is no relationship between the two things.

I still maintain one problem with the whole discussion has been imprecise terms and people talking past each other without quite understanding the nuances of what the other is saying. I also still wish I could find a book with the original myth stated clearly so I could post it here and it could be demolished without confusing it with all the other usages of "tide" and "lee bow" in the same phrase.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Fatboi Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Oct 19 at 10:23am
My 2p worth.... and I can see GRF's train of thought in this. I haven't looked at the maths, so could well be wrong but thinking out loud, this is what I see.

To get the tide on the lee bow without too much compromise to boat speed, etc, you have to have the PERFECT wind direction and tide direction to make it work, otherwise pinching too much will result in a drastic loss of speed and the boat will slip sideways - IT WILL LOOK LIKE YOU ARE POINTING VERY HIGH but in realist you will be sliding sideways, so negate the effect.

Rough picture below, but I think in the blue boat you will have the tide on the lee bow, which again will make you look like you are pointing really high and lifting away but the tide is still pushing you backwards and at the same angle in both boats. This pushing you back will result in less wind in the sails and although temporarily will look good compared to the other boat if NOTHING ELSE changes I would expect the black boat to have better VMG, pressure in the sails and would guess they would come out ahead in the end. 

As we know, in sailing there are constant changes - Tidal gradient, tidal direction, wind shifts and pressure changes to name a few. These will likely have more of an effect over a whole beat. 


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