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Pulling the Trigger Y&Y article

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    Posted: 26 Jul 11 at 3:09pm
Originally posted by bert

There doe`s seem to be a hard to prove easy to do attitude towards this when the wind doesn’t play friendly.

I also think that in general you will notice this rule 42 bending ( of the type that I am thinking of ) happening in very light wind meetings rather then anywhere else .

 


in practice, particularly before starts where a lot of boats are over-lapping each other and there is a great deal of 'trimming' going on anyway, I think you'd find it incredibly difficult to find anyone willing or able to bin a competitor on a rule 42, unless a) they're very close to the boat judging and they have an unobstructed view, b) they are the only boat doing it <unlikely> and/or c) they carry it on once the race has started to an obvious extent. Off a line, particularly a crowded line, there will be a lot of boat trimming going on as some head high for clear lanes, others go low, still others try to work for max boatspeed to 'work their lane'
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Post Options Post Options   Quote gordon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Aug 11 at 5:36pm
On the start line each judge works individually. If he/she sees an infringement the penalty is usually an instant reaction. That is the only way it can be, as breaking rule 42 on the start line is rarely repeated, but gives an instant, and possibly race winning advantage.

Judges try to be consisitent, and will usually err on the side of caution, but may make mistakes. This is part of the game and competitors have to live with this. In most cases it is not the penalty, but the possibility of the penalty that is the real deterrent.

Heeling at the start - the heel to leeward must be consistent with the change of course, and if the boat accelerates then instantly slows then in my judgement the rule has been broken (analogous with roll tacking rules). Very often we will notice a boat at one start and ping him when he repeats at the next start! "Pulling the trigger" in a straight line is a pump and will be penalised.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote bert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Aug 11 at 12:03pm
Originally posted by getafix

Originally posted by bert

There doe`s seem to be a hard to prove easy to do attitude towards this when the wind doesn’t play friendly.

I also think that in general you will notice this rule 42 bending ( of the type that I am thinking of ) happening in very light wind meetings rather then anywhere else .

 


in practice, particularly before starts where a lot of boats are over-lapping each other and there is a great deal of 'trimming' going on anyway, I think you'd find it incredibly difficult to find anyone willing or able to bin a competitor on a rule 42, unless a) they're very close to the boat judging and they have an unobstructed view, b) they are the only boat doing it <unlikely> and/or c) they carry it on once the race has started to an obvious extent. Off a line, particularly a crowded line, there will be a lot of boat trimming going on as some head high for clear lanes, others go low, still others try to work for max boatspeed to 'work their lane'
 
When I wrote the above I meant the 42 bending was happening IN the race not at the start, Sorry if that was unclear.
In this type of instance it will usually happen because of boredham because the sailor can`t get to his / her top speed to make their PY work.
It is annoying when it happens IN a race BUT doe`s make me feel quite good that people feel the need to bend / break rule 42 to keep up.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Jon Emmett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 3:41pm
Rule 42 states that repeated pumping (pulling the sail in and releases out) or repeated rocking (rolling the boat) is prohibited.

When you Trigger pull you sheet in once and bring the boat flat once (hence neither action is repeated). You simply bring the boat up to full speed as quickly as possible.

If you watch the start of many top regattas it almost likes like a game of dominos where the whole fleet heel to leeward then come upright, sheet in and go at the same time...




Edited by Jon Emmett - 25 Aug 11 at 3:43pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote gordon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 4:16pm
Jon, you need to quote the start of rule 42.2 - Without limiting the application of rule 42.1, these actions are prohibited:

The ISAF interpretation of rule 42.1 states: Basic 4 Except when prohibited under rule 42.3, any single action of the body that propels the boat (in any direction) with the effect one stroke of a paddle is prohibited.

Pulling the trigger certainly has the effect of a paddle stroke. If however the boat is rolled in an attempt to change course - usually to luff to a close hauled course - this may meet the requirements of 42.3 (a).

In addition, I would interpret (not an official interpretation) the allowable "pump" as the boat reaches the new course in much the same way as when coming out of a roll tack, in that the boat should not be accelerated faster than the normal speed to windward. If the boat acclerates to get up to speed and no further (i;e; does not immediatel slow down as the effects of the pump wear off) I would judge that the heel to luff and the subsequent righting of the boat were commeasurate with the chnage of course.

Sounds complicated, but in fact it is relatively easy to judge - especially, in flat water, you can see the boat's bow wave.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Jon Emmett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 4:26pm
Surely you consider getting the boat upto speed is an act of seamanship?

I have been through this with many IJs...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 4:59pm
Originally posted by Jon Emmett

Surely you consider getting the boat upto speed is an act of seamanship?I have been through this with many IJs...


Talking from a position of complete ignorance I'm not entirely sure why accelerating the boat with a big roll should be considered more an act of seamanship than stcking your hand or even a paddle over the side to do the same thing.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Jon Emmett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 5:06pm
Originally posted by JimC

Originally posted by Jon Emmett

Surely you consider getting the boat upto speed is an act of seamanship?I have been through this with many IJs...


Talking from a position of complete ignorance I'm not entirely sure why accelerating the boat with a big roll should be considered more an act of seamanship than stcking your hand or even a paddle over the side to do the same thing.


Because rule 42.1 states:

Except when permitted in rule 42.3 or 45, a boat shall compete by
using only the wind and water to increase, maintain or decrease her
speed. Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull, and perform
other acts of seamanship, but shall not otherwise move their bodies
to propel the boat.

There is certainly no mention of the use of a hand or paddle!

The point is it is the sail filling that is driving the boat forward (this is not an Ooch which you are not allowed to do <even once>).

I have just coached at Sail for Gold and the Olympic  test event and I can honestly say 90% of the fleet started in this way (and the other 10% had a bad start!) I did not see anyone get pinged off the start line for anything other than for sculling.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 5:45pm
Well yes: its because 42.1 says "shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat" that I don't understand why accelerating the boat off the line with a big roll is any more legal than using a paddle.

I don't doubt that its widely done, but that doesn't necessarily mean its legal under the letter of the rules. The speed limit in the UK is broekn by just about every driver too...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote gordon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 11 at 6:01pm
Jon,
As I am sure you know (it is clearly indicated in the rule book) rule 42 has official interpretations, which are, like the call book, authoritative. The notion of a paddle stroke appears in Interpretation BASIC 4
1. Getting up to speed whilst altering course is permitted (see ROCK 6).
2; Accelerating faster than "getting up to speed" indicates that the roll was not commeasurate with the change of course
3. One roll is permitted if it does NOT have the effect of a paddle stroke - ROCK 2


From my observations most of the coached sailors know all this and their rock to pull the trigger is part of a manoeuvre that takes them from a close reach to close hauled. Only the most outrageous behaviour gets pinged.

Gordon



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