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Speed Bumps

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Ian29937 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Ian29937 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Speed Bumps
    Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:52pm

The matt hull finish was to crate the same effect, trapping a thin layer of water to reduce the drag.  Reducing drag is much less important with sails which work on lift generated by pressure difference.....

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Isis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Isis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:51pm
^that was the principle behind the matt paint, to trap a layer of microscopic bubbles and therefore reduce the wetted surface area of the hull
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Rupert View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Rupert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:44pm
The concept behind the sharkskin finish was that it trapped a layer of unmoving water, which the water flowing over the surface then had far less trouble getting past than any solid surface, however smooth. No idea if it really worked, I'll leave that up to 3M, who came up with the idea.  
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CurlyBen View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote CurlyBen Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:43pm
I'm not sure about all the theory and stuff (I seem to remember the dimples on gold balls are to make them spin in the air, which is faster for them, but not sure how easily you'd get a sail to do that!) but I'd try both ways and see which is faster. Sorry it's not very scientific..
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Post Options Post Options   Quote 49erGBR735HSC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:35pm
I reckon that the smother you can have a hull, the better. It boils down to the fact that a rough surface causes friction which is a force that acts against the movement of an object. Its standard practice for airlines to highly polish wings and it's for the same reason, to reduce friction. I'm still thinking about the sail stuff, but you do really want a smothe hull.
Dennis Watson 49er GBR735
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Isis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Isis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:28pm
There was definantly some experimentation with matt paint jobs on some of the aus moths a while back but it doesnt seem to have caught on so it cant have been too sucsesfull
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jeffers View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote jeffers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:00pm
Wasn't there something trick about the Aus or NZ boat quite a few years back when they went for a 'sharkskin' finish on the hull?

This is a long long time ago.....

We had everything today from 'speed bump' conditions to flat out hard hiking and planing (I have never used my outhaul so much in 1 day!)

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Stefan Lloyd View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Stefan Lloyd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 05 at 8:24am

Originally posted by yellowhammer

At one time I heard of commercial airliners experimenting with little bumps all over their surface to reduce drag.

Yes but they are not laminar-flow wings. They fly too fast for laminar flow. On the other hand, glider pilots go to huge effort to maintain a smooth wing finish in order to maximise the laminar flow over the wing and laminar flow is definitely faster for them - raindrops on the wing can halve their performance. Similarly Bethwaite's has done experimental work on foils and found a smooth finish is very important for performance.

As it happens, as part of my degree I did some work on how smooth glider wings needed to be to maintain laminar flow. The answer turned out to be similar to human eye resolution i.e. if it looked smooth, it was smooth enough. However you can't apply this finding to other situations because, technically, it is all about something called the Reynolds number, which is a scaling factor for fluid flows. At a substantially different Reynolds number, the situation can be completely different.

So it's dangerous to generalise. A golf-ball is not an aerofoil but wings and sails are. A glider wing is laminar flow but an airline wing is not. Highly polished foils are laminar and according to Bethwaite, parts of the flow over a sail can also be, especially in light airs.

Regarding hull finish: seen any AC boats with rough bottoms? I suspect not.

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TonyL View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote TonyL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 05 at 12:48pm
Originally posted by m_liddell

Originally posted by TonyL

Well I'd just like to recommend a viewing of Mr Jim Saltonstall MBE's sail training DVD "Breeze On" which has some positive things to say about Speed bumps. If its good enough for Jim, it's good enough fo me. 

Does his out of place and overuse of the word "ferret" disturb anyone else?



No, but as someone who did several of Jim's blue badge/white badge race training weeks as a kid the sound of his voice takes me straight back to getting up at 7am to jog round the boat park as part of his ruthless daily PT regime!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Calum_Reid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 05 at 12:33pm
Along the lines of what yellowhammer said its the dimples in golf balls that reduce drag and make them fly so far.
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