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Fastest dinghy?

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Chris 249 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Chris 249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Fastest dinghy?
    Posted: 26 Oct 04 at 12:50am
Oh yeah, I wouldn't be too surprised if a 29er could drive past a Taipan downwind in 30 knots - for a start Taipans (and most other cats) stop racing at a steady 22.5. Secondly a Taipan is normally capsized or on the beach in a real (not bar talk) 30 knots - as is just about every 29er! Thirdly, yeah the cats are throttling back so heavily for survival and their dash speeds just aren't that fast AFAIK.
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Chris 249 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Chris 249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Oct 04 at 12:47am
For a start, how realistic are FDB's ratios? Consensus among skiffies seems to be that they are OK apart from the fact that they include the "lever arm" which is generally thought to be irrelevant or misleading. After all, the Cb is easy to pull up and tall rigs tend to be more sophisticated so they can be twisted off and depowered more easily - this makes up for the supposedly higher C of E. Just compare a Laser rig to a taller sailboard rig, the C of E on the sophisticated board rig is way lower in reality but higher under Frank's measurements.

And surely neither Cherub or 29er are fastest under any calcs. The R Class has no minimum weight limit and has hull significantly lighter than a Cherub (32-35 kg). It also allows wings (but doesn't use them) and it almost certainly has heavier sailors than the Cherub so therefore more power.

In practise, of course, in all conditions the 12' skiff beats the Rs despite the fact that many Rs are built on 12' hulls. Even when the 12 is down to its number 3 rig, the extra weight of the 12 hull (45kg??) is more than compensated for by the fact that it has a very flat, efficient rig designed just for heavy air.

So the 12 is lighter (IIRC) than the Cherub, carries a heavier crew (more power) because it has a bigger light-air rig, and it has a much more effective heavy-air rig.

Finally, it would be a hell of a brave person who'd say a Cherub would blast past an 18. Or even the Skate, an Australian 14 footer with twin sliding seats (the forward hand's on an 11 footer which makes an IC plank look small) and a skinny flat lightweight hull.

Re hotter angles at same VMG equalling a faster boat - doesn't that ignore the question of what happens when the deeper but slower boat heats up? A boat could be better of running deeper but slower to get better downwind VMG, but still capable out a better ultimate top speed.

For example, before they went to assys I think Skates sailed fairly low downwind  so assy boats would go higher and faster - but when it actually came to a top-speed contest the Skates could wipe just about everything, reaching with the power of a 7' (?) and 11' sliding seat.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Scooby_simon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Oct 04 at 10:12pm

All the times I've done the Grafham Grand Prix I can never remember lining up against a multi downwind. I've seen plenty going past upwind though.

This prolly because all the cats are long gone  and already 1/2 down the run before you get to the top mark.

I am planning to do the GGP this year and so we could (try) and get some quick drag races in if there is some good wind

 

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Lucy Lee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Oct 04 at 5:02pm

Wow, lots of positive vibes out there for my favourite toy  !

I think that the numbers might look even better if you put more realistic crew & helm weights in for the Cherub: most of us sail with an all up crew weight of under 135Kg (not 150Kg as shown above), but my maths might be a bit wonky.

If anyone it interested in seeing how fast they REALLY feel, there will be loads of Cherubs at Carsington Water Sailing Club on Saturday November 13th. I can't promise 30 knots of breeze, but anything above 11 knots is usually enough to put a grin on your face for the rest of the day

Lucy (Cherub sailor, so very biased)

 

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JimC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Oct 04 at 4:56pm
If we're talking about maximum speed in a fair bit of breeze then I'd say there is more to it than that. IME FB is not much interested in top speed, only in speed round a course. This is of course perfectly correct for designing boats to win races.

But for speed in a straight line ignoring the course then modest sail area comes into it. If you watch 49ers and 29ers in the same conditions you'll see the 29ers are sailing much hotter angles. And when all else is equal hotter angles means more straight line speed, if less vmg.

So to reprise, the reason why I think that the boats capable of the highest top speeds would be something like Cherubs and 29ers is because these are the boats that have modern hull shapes, light weight, decent SCP to weight and modest sail area. My limited experience (I've never been sure how good 29ers I've lined up with are compared to my boat) tends to be that Cherubs have the legs of 29ers downwind in equal conditions, but I also suspect that the longer, steadier and stabler 29er might be able to be sailed in more wind by an equally talented crew.

But you must never underestimate just how important crew ability is. Its probably worth 10-20% on top speed. So to do a comparison against another class in a race you firstly need to be sailing alongside them at the appropriate bit of the race, which doesn't happen very often. It doesn't happen often because if the boats are of similar sorts of speeds the only time you'll actually be alongside another is if you happened to get to the top together, or if someone has capsized after a swim and recovers alongside you (or vv). And secondly you then have to be sure that the boats are being sailed equally well. The only time I really lined up right next to a Spitfire we sailed right through him. But he had his main pinned in far harder than us, yet was going slower, so we reckoned his lack of speed was from crew oversheeting sails, not boat. That's why I've got so few comparison points. All the times I've done the Grafham Grand Prix I can never remember lining up against a multi downwind. I've seen plenty going past upwind though.

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Phil eltringham View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Phil eltringham Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Oct 04 at 4:43pm
The numbers for the cherub and 49er are true but they miss one thing, and that is that a cherub is four and a half foot shorter so yes, downwind in a blow the cherub will go faster in a straight line (length not as much of an issue provided you can keep the bow up).  Round the cans the 49er will win becasue the extra hull length makes speed upwind far superior.  Remember also, the most important factor in all of this are the two monkeys trying to hold the thing down in 30-whatever knots of breeze. 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Blobby Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Oct 04 at 2:36am

Back to the start of all this - the fastest dinghy in a straight(ish) line.  Sorry folks, I agree with Jim C - it is a Cherub.  Yes he is biased but the numbers stack up so maybe the bias is with reason...

Assuming we all believe Frank Bethwaitre when he says that top speed in a breeze is overwhelmingly governed by Sail Carrying Power / Total Weight, then have a look at the numbers below for 49er & CHerub...

Boat 49er Cherub
Sailing Wt 110 75
Beam 3.00 1.80
Helm Wt 75 75
Trapeze? Yes Yes
Lever Arm 2.5 1.9
Moment 187.5 142.5
Crew wt 75 75
Trapeze? Yes Yes
Lever Arm 2.5 1.9
Moment 187.5 142.5
Total Weight 260 225
Total Moment 414 318.75
Mast Height 8.1 7
Sail Lever Arm 4.05 3.5
Sail Carrying Power 102.2 91.1
SCP/Total Weight 39.3% 40.5%
Sail Carrying Power (Excl. Hull Moment) 92.59259 81.42857
SCP/Total Weight 35.6% 36.2%

Cherubs should be a mite faster than a 49er - assuming you can drive them as hard in a big blow...

(Oh - and I have it on good authority that a 29er can outpace a Taipan 4.9 in a straight line downwind in 30 knots of wind... of course on a proper race course the Taipan is massively quicker.

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Scooby_simon View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Scooby_simon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Oct 04 at 11:17pm

Still have not foujnd what I am actually looking for, but I have found the handicap ratings for various classes used in Aus :

http://www.vic.yachting.org.au/default.asp?Page=1352&Men uID=Handicaps/1023/0

Class Handicap Year
PHANTOM 111 1998
18’ Skiff 68.5 1999

I'll concede that the 18' handicap is for 1999, but that is about the time the big rig was first mooted on the Tornado:

TORNADO Big Rig 66

I am still lookning for the article I actually want.....

 

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redback View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote redback Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Oct 04 at 9:06pm
There is no way round it.  Handicap racing is not nearly as good as class racing, but pursuit racing can be fun and its much better for the spectators.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Stefan Lloyd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Oct 04 at 8:44am
Originally posted by Phil eltringham

The other problem is things like how boats performance changes with windspeed.  The most dramatic example must be the flying int. moths, below flight speeds they will be at best as fast as normal ones.  Above it though, and they are significantly faster.  Now I kow this is going down the american route, and it has been discussed elsewher but I am really warming to that idea. 

RORC tried wind-strength dependent handicapping under IMS for the Commodore's Cup (an international yacht event). It was a complete fiasco ("Comedy Cup"). Protests rumbled on for days. There are issues like different windstrengths at different times in different places on the course. Windstrength-based handicapping is a nice sounding theory but a complete nightmare for race officers in practice.

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