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Kicker ( vang) systems

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Oatsandbeans View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Oatsandbeans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Kicker ( vang) systems
    Posted: 02 Apr 07 at 4:30pm
Following on from the thread on the continuous kicker system. I started thinking about kicker systems.  Many nowadays are a cascade with an additional set of purchases to give the final power.  Is there any reason why they should be in this order? -  as if you have them the other way round you can have a very thin spectra braid on the purchase and a thicker 2:1 cascade for the end that you have to pull.  As the thin rope goes around the blocks it has low friction and thus is more efficient, ( the thicker rope only has to go round two blocks).  I have done this and it works well.  Why doesn't anybody else do it, have I missed something ??
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Worthy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Apr 07 at 4:34pm
I think we might need a piccy - also, what boat do you sail?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Charlie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Apr 07 at 7:51pm
It probably is to do with the amount of rope you have to pull on to tension the kicker. If you were to have a 2:1 system as your final purchase you can only pull on a short amount of rope before you are block to block, therefore not giving you a wide enough range.

I hope this somehow makes sense
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Lukepiewalker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Apr 07 at 9:19pm
I would suggest it depends on the boat. That said I have never sailed on anything that has other purchases after the cascade. I think it comes down to space. You need a certain amount of travel for the cascade which is usually best served being between boom and mast, as this space is not always practical with limited cockpit space/length.
Also the assertion that a thin rope has less friction isn't necessarily the case, as it has to make a tighter turn which potentially increases friction.
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Oatsandbeans View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Oatsandbeans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Apr 07 at 9:37pm

I've done this in lasers and in Fevas and there never seems to be an issue with the travel ( in fact it may be that it gives you more travel).

Also thinner rope does run easier round blocks - think what would happen if you had 10mm. diam rope going round the purchase system compared to whipping twine, ( OK the whipping twine would break - but you get the idea)

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Post Options Post Options   Quote redback Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Apr 07 at 12:41am
Oatsandbeans,  I think you are right it makes a lot of sense, provided you have the space to get the travel in.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote BigFatStan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Apr 07 at 9:18am
In theory you can do this in any way you like.

As previously stated, having the multi purchase at the bottom gives the most adjustment in the system - in a lot of boats that alone will be critical - if you have a 24:1 kicker having a 2:1 as the last element will mean that the usable throw of the system is unlikely to much more than 4cm - certainly not enough for my boat anyway.

Another justification for doing it the traditional way is that you use the minimum number of the stronger (and higher loaded and HEAVIER and MORE EXPENSIVE) blocks. In the traditional case there is a single block on the boom - strong, probably plain bearing (low line speed, high static load). The next cascade block only needs to be half the strength so is potentially lighter, and so on. If you add a final purchase this can use the lightest, smoothest running blocks as they are under minimum load and they will be cheaper than putting the purchase at the top where the loads are highest.

Quite right that the thinner the rope the less the friction, the bigger the diameter of the sheave the less the friction.

I can't see any justification  for the claim that doing it the other way up might give more throw though...




Edited by BigFatStan
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mike ellis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote mike ellis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Apr 07 at 11:12am
i think if u have the 2:! last then u get less travel dont you?because the 2:1 pulls the (n):1 down so you only get an nth of the travel. i think. it might be half an nth. im not sure but you do get less travel. also you have to use more string because the big set of blocks has to go all the way from mast to boom and back a lot. if it is the conventional way you only get the 2:1 going there and back.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Apr 07 at 11:22am

With most boats you would not get enough travel on the final cascade ...

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Post Options Post Options   Quote redback Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Apr 07 at 10:22am
A good point about the blocks required and the more I think about it the travel is going to be difficult.  It may work on Fevas which are only going to pull the boom through 50mm and require 8 to 1, but a bigger boat might need 100mm at the boom and 32 to 1 giving a requirement to move 8 times as much rope (3.2m).  Now with a 2 to 1 final stage that's going to require the final block to move through 1.6m!  The only place you are going to get that kind of space is along the cetreboard case in something like an Osprey.
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