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'Weight on the Wire'

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Roy Race View Drop Down
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    Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 4:08pm
Originally posted by JimC


Its a question of where you need control. With a
traditional deck stepped mast the mast is effectively
free to pivot at hounds and at the deck, so all else
being equal the point of maximum bend will be half way
between them. Thus that's where the spreaders should go.

If, however, the mast is keel stepped with a fixed mast
gate, or has a prod and lowers, then because the bottom
of the mast is held rigid there's a sort of cantilever
effect, and point of max bend is further up, hence the
spreaders are higher. 66% used to be
conventional.


That's a great theory except that Merlin Rockets have
deck stepped masts and the spreaders are really high up.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 3:25pm
Originally posted by Neal_g

fair point rick but the fireball handicap has dropped in the past ten years was 991 probs about 7 years ago and now its down to 982 which is a fair drop for an established class

It would be interesting to see a historical graph plotting PY against years for some of the established classes; I wonder if anyone has the data for such an exercise?

I suspect it would be depressing to see how little PYs have dropped given the development effort especially as new materials and sailcloths have become available. Especially for some of the classes that have had significant rule changes like n12, Merlin & Phantom.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Neal_g Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 3:20pm

fair point rick but the fireball handicap has dropped in the past ten years was 991 probs about 7 years ago and now its down to 982 which is a fair drop for an established class

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Guest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 2:57pm

Originally posted by JimC

Originally posted by Roy Race

It never ceases to amaze me how boats which in the grand scheme of things appear to be very similar - in this case, 505's, 470's and Fireballs - arrive at such very different solutions for rig set-up.

My theory is that because the performance of the sailors is probably around 90% of what makes a top team and boat speed is probably around 10% no class ever really knows what's fast and what isn't. Thus fashions in setup are defined by what the current hot guys in the class use rather than absolute speed. Haven't we all seen the supposedly lightning fast boat that gets sold on and never appears at the top of the fleet again?

I suspect this is very true; if all this development was making boats go faster wouldn't the 470 & Fireball (and other classes) have seen a gradual reduction in PY over the last 30 years whilst the SMODs stayed fixed ...

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Chas int505 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 2:55pm

Agree with you Roy.  They key is to know what you can make work for your crew (weight, preferences etc).  There are loads of variables, and of course the aim is to have a setup that allows you to change gears smoothly when you need to.  That is - of course - the difference between top crews and the rest.!

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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 2:54pm
Originally posted by Roy Race

The spreaders are much higher than even half height between gooseneck and hounds. I've never had this explained to me properly.


Its a question of where you need control. With a traditional deck stepped mast the mast is effectively free to pivot at hounds and at the deck, so all else being equal the point of maximum bend will be half way between them. Thus that's where the spreaders should go.

If, however, the mast is keel stepped with a fixed mast gate, or has a prod and lowers, then because the bottom of the mast is held rigid there's a sort of cantilever effect, and point of max bend is further up, hence the spreaders are higher. 66% used to be conventional.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Roy Race Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 2:41pm
Originally posted by Granite



The 470 only allows deck level control of the mast
whereas the ball allows struts this would let you move
the spreaders up.



I guess so. Merlins take it to another level though. The
spreaders are much higher than even half height between
gooseneck and hounds. I've never had this explained to
me properly.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Roy Race Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 2:37pm
Originally posted by Medway Maniac

That seems reasonable, given that
the 470 is underpowered relative to the Fireball, in
terms of crew weight requirement, or so it's seemed to
me when I've sailed both with a lightweight crew - we
could still drive the 470 in blow, but the Fireball made
us feel the need for kilos.


Agreed, but that's why the crew weights are different.
Fireball crews tend to be about 13 stone and 470 crews
11 stone. This should account for the FB being narrower
and therefore less righting moment.

But once you've got a heavier crew, the rigs should be
similar I'd have thought.
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JimC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 11:30am
The Fireball and 470 rigs are different in detail, the Fireball rig is quite low aspect ratio with a long boom.

Then the Fireball is narrower. As well as righting moment that affects relative rig tension, effective spreader length, all sorts of things. I don't think I'm smart enough to work out a way you could take a set of 470 settings and spars and translate them to a Fireball with all the different variables... Two inches of spredaer offset must have quite different effects on each boat...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Granite Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Mar 09 at 11:25am

The fireball has a narrower shroud base so shorter
spreaders will give the same deflection to the shroud so
the same control of the mast.

The 470 only allows deck level control of the mast whereas the ball allows struts this would let you move
the spreaders up.


If it doesn't break it's too heavy; if it does it wasn't built right
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