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Fastest dinghy?

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Scooby_simon View Drop Down
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    Posted: 28 Oct 04 at 8:18pm

Phil,

 

Re boards.  Yep. Know all that well.....I started my sailing career on Boards about 25 years ago on a Dufor..  Moved onto a Long fat strap board around 320 and then had one of the first 295's (they were considered short then).  Got bored with windsurfing after that and started helming a Dart 18 at 12.  10 years on Darts, 10 years with Hurricane 5.9's and now 4 years with the Inter 17 (and a short stint on a Dart 15 too, but that was, officially, the wife's boat).  

 

Windward canted Rigs were tried a while back by Robert and Reg on the 'Hurricane Turbo' that did the Worrell 1000 but it never really got properly sorted.     

 

 



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Post Options Post Options   Quote Wave Rider Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Oct 04 at 8:45pm

Ok Thanks very much thats really helpful!

I have been speaking to people and they suggest for me a good fun cheap boat may be the international contender.

 

Is this a good fast boat to sail or is it rubbish bearing in mind i love speed??

 

Thanks

 

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Contender443 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Oct 04 at 10:54pm

International Contender - 146 boats at the worlds in Garda this year, average of 50 boats at the Nationals, 20+ at open meetings.

Much better to look at than the ugly Vortex - now comes with full carbon rig and modern sails.

As far as speed goes - is slower than a Laser until you can start trapezing. Then it can keep up with Laser 4000 upwind and on close reaches. So you could say it is fast on certain points of sail.

Depends what you want in terms of speed or do want an International racing circuit with well attended open meetings?

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Wave Rider Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Oct 04 at 11:01pm

hi,

 

Um i wouldnt be able to get to many races around the country but as i am only 14 (is this too young for one) maybe once i had some experience i may be able to go to the races then! But if they can keep up with laser 4k's they must be pretty good and what sort of wind speed do you need to get out on the wire??

 

 I have little experience of trapeze boats but would this boat be far too hard for me too manage??

 

Thanks

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Contender443 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Oct 04 at 11:09pm

As with all trapeze boats it depends on your weight. They say Contenders can be sailed by people of 70kg upwards.

They have a large rig and can be a challenge to right from capsized - this is where weight helps.

Where do you sail? If there are any Contenders at your club talk to the sailors and they might let you have a go.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Chris 249 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Oct 04 at 12:23am
Originally posted by Phil eltringham

Simon, Re: boards.

Windsurfers are an interesting point as when the plane they are barely in contact with the surface of the water and so the rules about righting arms do not really apply, the same can be said to some extent of planing craft, but it still works as an analogy that is sufficent for this discussion (Bethwaite discribes it better than I could). 

Have you noticed that board sailers at speed have the rig heeled over significantly to windward?  This is what supports the riders weight.  On a dinghy sailed upright the two main componants of the force produced by the sail are along the centre line of the hull and across it, both horizontally.  With a rig canted this far to windward the force that would be heeling the board to leward is now pointing up as well as across the board.  This vertical componant supports the riders weight and also lifts the board out of the water.  The other plus point is that the force to leward is reduced and so a smaller foil is needed to keep the board in a straight line (also less drag). 

The thing to remember about boards is that they are inherently less efficient that a dinghy and have allredy reached their top speed to within 2 knots (i guess).  Their limiting factor is infact the air resistance of the rider.  What allows them to seem faster is that they can go out in far windier conditions.  Most board records have been set doing only a small fraction more than the true windspeed, whereas the records set by multihulls have been set at more than twice the windspeed. 



Sorry Phil, can I disagree with a lot of the above?

1) The windward rake of sailboard rigs is generally accepted (by those who do well in them) to have very little effect. In fact, in boards with smaller rigs (Mistral) people spend a lot of time trying to keep the rig dead upright. Even in Formula (12.5m2 sail) you can see sailors often trying to keep the rig as upright as possible, sometimes to the point where they hang off the uphaul line.

Jim Drake, the guy who invented both the original Windsurfer and the modern wideboard, is (quite literally) a retired rocket scientist. He says that rake should be no more than 15 degrees, and that does not create much upward force.

If you look at pics of top windsurfers, you'll generally see the rig is close to upright. OK, there's a bit of windward rake, but in any wind that's the only way you can stop from blowing straight over. And of course it's easy to get more windward rake. If it was efficient, sailors would lean back until their backs dragged. That provides heaps of upward force, in a breeze you can basically lift the board straight out of the water.

But you don't - basically you want force to move you forward, not up. The  reduction in wavemaking and wetted drag is not worth the loss in volved in directing sail force up rather than forward.

You can see this in a Mistral fleet - compared to boats they go best downwind, when the mast is upright (from side to side, it's raked aft).

2) Boards are not innefficient. That's just a common misconception. Yeah, Frank Bethwaite says it but he has admitted to me he's never really looked at course-racing boards. We were going to do some work on it for his new book but then we had strained relations for a while over a Tasar class matter.

The course racing  boards are really efficient in all conditions. The Lechner (3.9m round-bottomed raceboard) using a 7.3 or 7.4m sail is faster than a Moth (OK, shorter but with an 8m sail and similar weight 'cause the Lechner is a One Design with a heavy 18kg hull, and waterline length is only about 3.75m IIRC) around a triangle even in about 5 knots. Surprisingly the Moth seems faster on a reach in the light but the LEchner is fully competitive upwind (very similar height, just a fraction lower) and faster on the square. That's in flat water, the board would be superior in chop I believe. That's the guy who was 5th & 6th Aussie in the last 2 board nats IIRC to the world's best two Moths (the Thorpes). That's without the board pumping.

In a stronger wind, say 10 knots, the Mistral is fully competitive with an International Canoe (both Mistral and IC were 3rd in the nats, the Mistral guy was also 3rd in 29er worlds) )upwind. Downwind on a square it's no contest if the board pumps and in a breeze but I think it would be close with the board not pumping in the light.

In stronger winds still, the boards really start to move. The Mistral is faster downwind than a Hobie, in a big breeze faster than an A Class or F 18 cat. The FW boards seem to be fully competitive on squares with an 18 or the national Tornado champ (wioth kite) and they are very, very close to the pace upwoind as well.

That's incredible efficiency in any terms for such a small bit of kit. So the idea that they are crude but controllable is very common but wrong - no 12' OD  with a 7.4m sail that is normally quicker than an IC could be called innefficient!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Phil eltringham Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Oct 04 at 9:40am
fair enough, what can i say, i can only go on what i had heard, consider me enlightened, cheers!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote MerlinCrew1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Oct 04 at 10:46am
A 420 is fast in 50 knots but not the fastest. In howling conditions 420 should be almost unbeatable on handicap. But you don't necessarily want the fastest boat. You want a performance dingy that looks sexy like a Merlin Rocket.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote fizzicist Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Oct 04 at 11:12am
Originally posted by redback

No doubt a Vortex sailor will chime in with a defence but in my limited experience they are very fast on a close reach in a 4 or 5 but otherwise rather a disappointment.  They don't point, don't go downwind very fast and work well in a limited wind range.

The RS300 mentioned above,on the other hand, has a wide range of winds in which it performs well. Its fast upwind, extremely fast for a non trapeze boat on a reach but a demanding boat to sail especially in strong winds and I'm told even more so in waves.  Strangely it hasn't really caught on.

Sadly the 300 has had a difficult early few years, I think largely because LDC sold it to people with the now immortal words 'you don't need to hike very hard'. Consequently it was bought by a lot of people who wanted a fast boat that didn't require much effort. The 300 requires LOTS of effort, but the rewards are immense.

They're actually a very forgiving boat. Due to the shape of the wings, if you get heeled over the boat sits on the flat part of the wing and allows you time to sort things out. In a blow, they biggest challenges are making sure you keep the nose up as they will nosedive and the gybe is a big challenge because it's a long way from one side to the other - you have to gybe in a similar manner to a trapeze boat!

I've not sailed one on the sea yet, but I'm told the only problem is keeping the nose out of the waves.

For handicap racing, the handicap is actually quite favourable once you master the boat - the handicap seems to have taken into account the fact that you cannot just get in the boat and sail it fast like a Laser. You will learn more in a 300 than anything else. Once you are quick in one of these, you're quick in anything.

 

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Wave Rider Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Oct 04 at 11:20am

Ok,

 

Thanks for your help,

 

I sail in Chew Valley Sailing Club and Bristol Avon Sailing Club, i no for a fact that bristol avon does not have any contenders but as Chew Valley is a huge championship club i imagine they would have quite a few! Ok the RS 300 sounds a great boat but all of the rs racing boats are REALLY expensive and as i am only 14 my parents are going to have to pay the majority of the money and even second hand they are still expensive.

I guess RS 200/300 are a good option and the International Contender is a fairly cheap option isnt it??

 

are the 200/300 similar performance???

 

Thanks

:D

           -[Franko]-
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