Laser 28 - Excellent example of this great design Hamble le rice |
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Laser 140101 Tynemouth |
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Rossiter Pintail Mortagne sur Gironde, near Bordeaux |
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List classes of boat for sale |
Fastest dinghy? |
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redback ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Mar 04 Location: Tunbridge Wells Online Status: Offline Posts: 1502 |
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You're certainly right about needing small sails. I've always thought the potential speed of a Laser4000 was faster than say a 49er, since it would be easier to hold it upright at the wind speeds we would be talking about. Not that I'd claim the 4000 is necessarily the fastest (its a bit heavy). Similarly ice yachts (which hold the sailing speed record) have sails of only about 7m - so small that at low speeds they have to be pushed to get up a bit of speed, then the apparent wind effect takes them on to higher speeds. Their sails are also very flat which means low powered but they have to be, to cope with the very narrow angle of the apparent wind at speed. I believe the record speed is in the region of 150mph and at about 3 times wind speed. I think I may have approached 15 knots on occasion and can tell you that steering a dinghy at that speed is extremely difficult. The slightest play in the rudder pintles sends the boat haring off at an angle. The rudders of boats are much too large for those speeds and the boat is extemely twitchy inclined to head up or bear away so rapidly that you are wrestling with the centrifugal forces of the rig rather more than the power. |
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Scooby_simon ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 02 Apr 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 2415 |
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Which is exactly why I still contend that a Tornado is going to the the quickest over 500m 10 feet wide and easier to control than other mono's at those sorts of speeds and when flying a hull you are using all the boat except the lee hull as extra righting moment. Are 18' skiffs approx 18 feet wide ? and so giving slightly less that 9 feet of leverage (lee wing acts against the righting moment)
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Wanna learn to Ski - PM me..
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hurricane ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 15 Mar 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 1047 |
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tornado wins in all conditions the sail area and leverage as well as less wetted surface area make it the most powerful boat!!! |
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Phil eltringham ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Mar 04 Location: England/Hitchin Online Status: Offline Posts: 1105 |
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The righting moment is created by multiplying the horizontal distance between the centre of bouyancy and centre of all up sailing mass by the total mass. Hence (assuming the skiff is upright, and the rigged boat minus crew has it's centre of mass on the centreline of the hull) the moments of the wing masses and indeed entire hull cancel out. This leaves the righting moment counteracting the heeling force of the sails as only the distance between the centre of the hull and the centre of the crew's mass (horizontally) multiplyed by the crew's mass. If the wingtip beam of the skiff is 18 feet than the leaver arm for the crew will be 9 feet plus the height up the crews body to their centre of mass (about 1-2 to 2/3 height). Hope this helps. P.S. heeling moment is lateral side force from sails plus side force from hull and foils all multiplyed by vertical distance between centre of effort of sails and centre of lateral resistance of underwater hull profile, thus explaing why lifting the plate when its windy makes going upwind easier (reduces force from underwater profile and also leaver arm) |
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FLAT IS FAST!
Shifts Happen |
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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Ahhh yes, you're much better and more macho cat sailors than we are - NOT. Can I remind you of the British v Australian results in the world titles in most of the International cat classes (As, F 18s, Ts, Hobie 16s, etc) and the Little America's Cup? I don't particularly agree with the way cat sailors stop racing in a breeze, myself. But if we look at the boats we sail v the boats you sail, we can see a clue. You guys often sail boats that are normally 25-50% heavier and shorter rigged. Compare a modern A with a Unicorn or Dart 15 or whatever, or a 180kg Dart 18 with a 120kg (IIRC) Taipan 5.7, or a 104kg Taipan 4.9 with a 130 kg (IIRC) Spitfire. Our boats tend to have much bigger wingmasts as well. I'm DEFINITELY not saying we are better sailors per se. You've cleaned us up even in 18 foot skiffs, never mind the Olympics. But currently the cat sailing record is pretty one sided. Look again at the F 18 worlds for example - something like 8 Aussies or expatriate Aussie skippers in the top 10, and the best Pom in 10th. |
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Scooby_simon ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 02 Apr 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 2415 |
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I'm not actually dis-agreeing with you (we have some work t6o do on the international stage re F18 etc), but you will find in the UK that we do sail when it's windy (+25kts). It is a myth we don't sail when itr is windy. Were there really 8 Ausies / expats in the F18 worlds top 10 ?
I see first, second, fifth and sixth......
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Wanna learn to Ski - PM me..
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Pierre ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 15 Mar 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 1532 |
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Seems that the cat sailors don't seem to have any empirical data to back their arguements up with whereas Chris and Phil seem to have somewhat more experience and knowledge, and back it up. I thought this was all about all up straight line speed. And it looks to me that there is nothing in it at all at the moment, but with the monohulls winning the debate. |
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Phil eltringham ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Mar 04 Location: England/Hitchin Online Status: Offline Posts: 1105 |
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The 'sums' I outlined apply equally to cats as to monohulls, Indeed because the righting moment leaver arm is measured between centre of mass and centre of bouyancy, cats have the potential to create huge moments once you start flying one hull. The trick to maximise this is to have the windward hull just out of the water so as to maximise the leaver arm. Hence the reason why nearly every holder of speed sailing records has been either a cat or proa.
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FLAT IS FAST!
Shifts Happen |
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Brian ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 27 Sep 04 Location: Ireland Online Status: Offline Posts: 503 |
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how bout two foiling moths with a single trapeze? would need a bigger rig though wouldnt it? on the topic of foilers, would it be possible to use actual wings like plane to create lift aswell or would the weight of them cancel out the lift? just a thought.... |
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