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Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)

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L123456 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote L123456 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)
    Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 7:22pm
Originally posted by iGRF

That's funny, it's the first time I've seen you two turkeys active in quite a while..

See below; 2nd Septermber

Originally posted by L123456

Originally posted by mozzy

 
However, the real battles have been in the Nacra, 49er, FX , Radial and Laser. 

You need to take another look - in the Radial Ali Young has been bossing it all the way ... less so in the other classes you quote.





Your post demonstrates the point perfectly ...
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Post Options Post Options   Quote sargesail Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 8:43pm
Originally posted by iGRF

Originally posted by sargesail

Originally posted by iGRF

That's funny, it's the first time I've seen you two turkeys active in quite a while..


18 Sep:

I wonder if the roots of the myth, as set out in the seminal early works of dinghy tactics, can be found in tidal shifts in the apparent wind.

Imagine 3 boats sailing on starboard tack into current which is directly against their average close hauled course. They all achieve the same VMG through the water despite sailing different angles.

Footing Fred has the tide on his weather now. Average Andy sails straight into the current and pointing Pete sails high.

Understanding/accepting tide as a conveyor means we know that there is no difference in their VMG over the ground if their VMG through the water is equal.

But when they encounter more tide (from the same direction) they all also experience s lift. The same lift. But pointing Pete looks like he gains most and Footing Fred loses most. Actually, if the wind doesn’t shift again and the tide doesn’t change then those are real gains and loses.

Of course the opposite is true if the tide lessens. But we tend to focus on the lessons of success not failure. I can thus see how sailors might perceive empirical evidence for the Lee bow myth.

I might have said more but what’s the point when the LBE goalposts are moved so regularly.


OK, my mistake and due apology, I must have missed this in a 'walk away from the keyboard moment of frustration' and I apologise.

2nd and getting to what you are asserting, can I ask why you would think that all those imagined boats would make the same VMG? If one is footing off to I assume gain more speed, which it won't because there will be less pressure in the sail over the nose into the tidal flow and the tidal lee side craft.

That came up in that other illustrative article from Sailing Today that the yacht sailing free with tide on the weather side was moving as fast as the opposite, I wonder how this is measured, could it be the cumulative effect of the boats actual speed and movement over the ground is accumulated even though it's going in the wrong direction?
We often have experiences as I've mentioned before that tide on the weather side can take a board off the plane whilst the opposite is the case lbs, so how both craft can assume to be making the same vmg, I fail to grasp.


Thanks for the apology. The equal VMG was a necessary assumption to my explanation for how observation might have led people to think LBE was real. I’m not going to take the bait you have cast in the rest of this post.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote yottiemad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 9:26pm
when the forum guru who splits views like no other sent his pic in and said he also did things with his feet and got height and speed I could see why. the sail is set to the wind and the board is set to put the Foil ( not bow) across the tide as the original post said on this forum. this is realtively easy on a board but in a dinghy/ yacht is not possible as you can not rotate the keel around the mast as you can with the board on a windsurfer with you feet. At best on a 2 sail dinghy or yacht you can pull the the boom to windward with the traveller with little kicker and then watch on instuments(on yacht) or in your super power on a dinghy as you take height but drop speed on your polars, the knack is to re sheet to fast and low before you loose to much speed. so 10% either side of the boats polar can give you a positive windward lane gain upwind. I am in no doubt a skilled board sailor tweeking his foot position will always make a gain. is LBE a missdirection, it is geting the tide on the lee of the foil/keel that gives you the gain. Is the biggest problem for many that the main is cleated too often rather than working the leach of the main over waves and tide.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote yottiemad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 9:45pm
Before all the maths and stats guys say it is impossible, tell me how you can put the rogue figure in for a boat upwind in tide with a trimmer who does not have his mainsail in the appropriate postion for your maths algorithrim 
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 9:49pm
TBH I can't see a difference, the foil in a board is fixed relative to the hull, sure you can oversheet so the sail stays full at extreme angles more easily than in a boat but it still results in reduced forward drive in exactly the same way as it would in a dinghy. What you can do with a board is engage the rail which reduces leeway and increases the waterline length, both of which will help you to point higher without loss of speed.

I'd be interested to know from GarethT exactly what his son did with his feet, I wouldn't be surprised if he moved them from on top of the board to on the edge responding to an increase in pressure and engaging the rail (as I suggested in an earlier post). The transition point is very weight dependent and the difference is dramatic, probably worth 10º with an increase in speed as well. Getting on the rail upwind on a board when your competitors don't is like getting on the plane on a reach, the speed gain is not as big but, combined with the hight gain the effect is about the same.

FWIW I came to windsurfing later than Graeme and was never in his league but I did win a fair few regional series' and got a decent result in the 2003 Youths & Masters.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Sep 19 at 11:00pm
The thing is Sam, lots of the kids these days are on Techno's, 293's that don't point worth a damn but are useful in conditioning the kids for RSX's which are similar if you have to sail them with the plate down. So the technique for skewing them upwind is similar to that we used to have to use on the old windsurfer and div 1 boards that didn't 'rail' as well as say a Div 2 or modern Raceboard.

I'd be interested to know what board however, not that it makes any difference to the practise of getting the tide the right side of the plate.



Edited by iGRF - 25 Sep 19 at 11:01pm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote GarethT Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Sep 19 at 7:42am
First, to answer a few of the questions about my lad’s sailing:

He was on an old (non-batwing) Starboard Phantom Raceboard. He did spent a lot of time on Techno and RS:X, but has only ever pottered on the Raceboard.

The thing he did with his feet: it wasn’t really windy enough to ‘rail’ in the conventional sense, but with one foot over the centreline the other was lifting the front strap to lift the weather rail and dig the leeward rail in (his words “for want of a better term, over railing it”). This in effect gave him a much bigger ‘foil’ in the water. (Clearly, it could be the lift from this foil alone, ignoring any LBE that gave him his upwind escalator). Plus, he says he was pinching so should've lost speed but didn't.

Interesting, both the sailors who made outstanding gains upwind in this race believe (independently) it is because they managed to get the current on their lee bow when others didn’t!

And to address a point from many pages ago, the RYA did coach the ‘lee bow effect’ with the national squad.



I still have an open mind on the whole thing. The ‘conveyor belt’ analogy is just that; a simplified model that stands up as a generalisation but does seem to assume that water is not viscose, a steady state has been found, and possibly no other forces are acting.

If we can agree that the Hampton Loade ferry works due to the current flowing over a foil and the force applied on the boat via the rope, and can also agree that a resultant force is just a vector regardless of what it is applied by (be it from a rope across a river, an anchor, or a sail), then does it not follow that there may be some circumstances in which the effect experienced by the ferry could also be experienced by a sailing craft?

Okay, it may well be that the effect is so negligible compared to everything else going on that it can to all intents and purposes be ignored, but that does not mean it isn’t there.

My feeling is that if it is exploitable it would be very nuanced. From the time I’ve spent with some very good windsurfers (being a dinghy grunt myself) I know that feel is much more of a ‘thing’ to them. For example, dinghy foilers rely on mechanical systems to control their ride, whereas my lad will be subtly tilting his head to vary the weight distribution to control his foil angles. If there is a very small effect to be exploited, I can believe that (very good) windsurfers could feel it whilst a heavier slower dinghy with with far less direct feedback (e.g. through a tiller, multi-purchase mainsheet, sat on your backside, etc, rather than direct to body) may not.

But maybe it is more fun just to call GRF a dick than keep an open mind.


Edited by GarethT - 26 Sep 19 at 7:46am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Sep 19 at 8:33am
Originally posted by GarethT

He was on an old (non-batwing) Starboard Phantom Raceboard. He did spent a lot of time on Techno and RS:X, but has only ever pottered on the Raceboard. 

The thing he did with his feet: it wasn’t really windy enough to ‘rail’ in the conventional sense, but with one foot over the centreline the other was lifting the front strap to lift the weather rail and dig the leeward rail in (his words “for want of a better term, over railing it”). This in effect gave him a much bigger ‘foil’ in the water. (Clearly, it could be the lift from this foil alone, ignoring any LBE that gave him his upwind escalator). Plus, he says he was pinching so should've lost speed but didn't.

I have used exactly that technique countless times and, if you get it right, it would achieve the effect observed.




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Post Options Post Options   Quote 423zero Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Sep 19 at 9:04am
Nice post Gareth t
Their are current ferries around the world that transport cars and hgv's, so must be able to apply significant force.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Sep 19 at 9:20am
Originally posted by GarethT


But maybe it is more fun just to call GRF a dick than keep an open mind.

Well on that you'd be in agreement with a wife and four daughters and probably a few fellow club mates, but then since I've now trans gendered into dinghy sailing, I can't disagree either.

Regarding the 'over' railing particularly on the Phantom which is quite wide these days, it does a couple of things, like when a dingy heels in a gust and scews up, railing the board is like that heel but the rig obviously stays vertical and correctly sheeted, so has almost a similar effect to a gybing plate. I also feel that the plate being at an angle increases the lift and of course if you can get part of the underside out of the water you reduce drag, so a three part effect. But to do it efficiently you do need a bit of pressure, wether the pressure comes from the rig or the tidal flow doesn't appear to matter, once railed the board moves into a faster gliding mode.
I won't call it planing although you guys might if it were a dinghy. I've sailed a dinghy now for the best part of fifteen years and have yet to experience the 'planing' sensation that we experience on boards.


So can we call an end to it now and beg to differ? I re read that Sailing Today article and it is so full of holes and contradictions it doesn't bear scrutiny. Perhaps a maths guy and a seat of the pants feel person need to come together to write a definitive piece on the entire subject, we can't have it left like this, to me it is an essential part of a sailors skill set and if only to have something to present to future generations it needs to be formalised.

Oh and yes, great post and analysis Gareth ,I'm glad you kicked the hornets nest and some life back into this most excellent of forums, it was nice to learn something new, I'll go ferry gliding in future.

Edited by iGRF - 26 Sep 19 at 9:29am
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