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Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)

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iGRF View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Lee-Bow..... Windsurfers...etc (Dons tin hat)
    Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 8:29am
Originally posted by 423zero

I find it difficult to envisage a vessel in middle of a pack getting a lift from current, but not others around ?


No, I agree, that's unlikely to happen, gains by variance occur generally at the outer edges of a given fleet in a given tidal scenario. Where for example the tide bends across a course or that the tide may be stronger in one area than another and of course fundamentally the sort of gains I'm talking about only occurr when there's a dearth of pressure from the main power source (the sails) and so extra energy is sought from that provided by the current flow that might not be possible on other areas of the course. (We often have a classic scenario with a side on wind and adverse current where generally it pays to hug the coast, but on occasion depending how far out the mark is set and the offshore wind angle on the lay line, it's possible to gain advantage by heading out to sea into the tide far enough to get the flow onto the lee bow then the result can be quite dramatic.)

Or perhaps in the case of the OPs son the other competitors are unaware of the technique required to utilise that extra power.

Which brings me to something else that could be relevant, the gybing centreboard, another subject of controversy because it seems to suggest something similarly 'mythical' that sends all the maths heads scurrying for their slide rules (Calculators these days) and running aorund waving their hands in the air and screaming foul.

Edited by iGRF - 24 Sep 19 at 8:40am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Hitcher Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 10:12am
Originally posted by iGRF

Originally posted by 423zero

I find it difficult to envisage a vessel in middle of a pack getting a lift from current, but not others around ?


No, I agree, that's unlikely to happen....

Which brings me to something else that could be relevant, the gybing centreboard, another subject of controversy because it seems to suggest something similarly 'mythical' that sends all the maths heads scurrying for their slide rules (Calculators these days) and running aorund waving their hands in the air and screaming foul.


That thing you say is unlikely to happen is the Lee bow effect that people are discussing. You are correct. It is unlikely (impossible) to happen.

The "maths heads" do not panic as to how it works. We know how it works. It is just the size of the benefit vs the complexity in variable conditions that is up for discussion.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 10:43am
Originally posted by Hitcher

. You are correct. It is unlikely (impossible) to happen.


Improbable, unlikely, but not impossible. Or are you suggesting the OP simply lied about the 'effect' his son discovered whilst sailing with a group of other youngsters on sailboards in adverse current, that precipitated this particular discussion?

Edited by iGRF - 24 Sep 19 at 10:44am
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Post Options Post Options   Quote L123456 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 11:28am
Originally posted by Rupert

Originally posted by L123456

Sigh ... it’s simple vector maths ...


Can you draw it for us stupids then please?


These discussions are usually muddied by confusions over definitions.

What iGRF has constantly shown is he does not understand the difference between ground wind, tide wind and motion wind and how they all add up ... I suspect he has gained some experience of their effects and has some intuition when they come into play in his local area but does not grasp the underlying mathematics hence his confused presentation of the effects and possible gains to be had. He has previously invented perpetual motion but still awaits his Nobel prize. 

The best book to read on these matter is this one: https://www.amazon.co.uk/RYA-Tactics-Mark-Rushall/dp/1905104219


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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 11:58am
Trouble is that sailing today page you reference isn't that clever either. Leeway in the way its described isn't really a thing. What sailors have traditionally called leeway is simply the angle of attack the hull must take up in order to produce the required lift to balance the lift from the sails. If the keel/centreboard lift can be decoupled from the hull centreline (trim tabs, gybing centreboards etc) then the centreline of the boat may be on the line of travel, but the lift required to balance the rig is the same.

The traditional lee bow myth was I suppose, very roughly that the difference between having the tidal stream half a degree off the leeward bow and half a degree off the windward bow was significant and radically greater than the difference between having the tidal stream half a degree off the leeward bow and a degree and a half off the leeward bow.

I've come to wonder, recently, how many people can really tell whether the tidal stream is half a degree off the windward bow or half a degree off the leeward bow. Of course when its ten degrees each way its usually obvious, at least if you have fixed objects like marks, trees or navigation aids to reference.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Hitcher Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 12:07pm
Originally posted by iGRF

Originally posted by Hitcher

. You are correct. It is unlikely (impossible) to happen.


Improbable, unlikely, but not impossible. Or are you suggesting the OP simply lied about the 'effect' his son discovered whilst sailing with a group of other youngsters on sailboards in adverse current, that precip precipitateditated this particular discussion?


Unfortunately facts and maths do not have an opinion. They say it CANNOT happen. So he lied, he was mistaken, it doesn't matter. A vector diagram says if 3 boats are sailing along in the same current, the middle one cannot 'do something with their feet' and change the laws of physics to sail higher than the other 2 while at the same speed.

What he did with his feet was sail differently and apparently with a better VMG. Surely understanding what this difference was would be more useful than attributing it to a magic lee bow force.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote iGRF Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 1:21pm
The thing that article and I think you are all missing, is that we are not actaully racing over the ground, we are racing over the tide wind interface so the sort of maths you're trying for do not apply in small area tactical short course situations, I don't know who Mark Rushall is, never heard of him, so wont be wasting 20 quid to find out, but if he's basing his theory on articles like that, heaven help you all if ever we were to meet in a tidal situation and there were money riding on it.

So shall we tell the young windsurfer he can't do that because some 'maths head' says it's breaking the laws of physics?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Sam.Spoons Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 1:36pm
It depends how well the other two are sailing, let's imagine there was an increase in wind strength as they emerged from the harbour mouth and 'what he did with his feet' was to rail the board in response to the extra pressure while the other two did not*, that would explain extra speed and hight, nothing to do with LBE.

I'm not suggesting this was exactly what happened but that what Gareth T observed could well have explanations that don't involve LBE.

* If it was marginal winds and the OP's son was 60kg while the other two were 75kg that would be enough 

BTW Gareth, does Don know you've got his tin hat?  LOL


Edited by Sam.Spoons - 24 Sep 19 at 1:37pm
Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"
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Post Options Post Options   Quote JimC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 1:58pm
From what I know of Langstone harbour mouth the chances of any three craft in close proximity being in the same current are minimal!
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Post Options Post Options   Quote L123456 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Sep 19 at 4:37pm
Originally posted by iGRF

The thing that article and I think you are all missing, is that we are not actaully racing over the ground

I think this highlights one of your fundamental points of confusion. We ARE racing over the ground, the marks are attached to the seabed and the water is moving in tidal areas causing apparent wind changes relative to the wind over the ground. 

Apologies over the link I posted earlier, I only gave it a cursory glance. Rushall’s book is the best text on these matters. 


Edited by L123456 - 24 Sep 19 at 4:38pm
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