Laser 28 - Excellent example of this great design Hamble le rice |
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JimC ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 May 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 6662 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 07 Dec 14 at 3:10pm |
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Curiously, in a class which is weight sensitive, when fleet racing the ideal weight to be is smack on the average for the fleet. This may not relate to the weight that's "ideal" to get the boat round a range of courses in the lowest average time. Very counter intuitive but you can do a paper experiment to demonstrate it. |
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Rupert ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 11 Aug 04 Location: Whitefriars sc Online Status: Offline Posts: 8956 |
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When the ideal Women's weight is different to that of the men, then it is obvious that it simply reflects the sailors, and if you are too far off you will suffer at one end of the wind spectrum or the other.
I assume mast rake is the same. Europes (used to, at any rate) rake the masts more upright in a blow in order to get more mast bend before the boom hit the deck, and then rake it back so the mast still hit the deck in lighter stuff. If you use that logic, you need two Laser hulls or more with varying rakes for the conditions. And someone weighing a stone more would need different rakes again? I have a feeling pretty much any boat with a mast pot is going to suffer from this - I dunno whether anyone has measured Lightning 368 mast rake - I'd take bets that they are as far out as Laser ones. Not convinced that all Toppers are the same, either - if there is a company around who can f*** something like that up, it has to be Topper - I remember years ago when working in Wet & Windy that finding someone who could actually sail or had a clue what you were talking about when you rang them was impossible. Can't see that having got any better. They were very friendly and did try to help, I'll give then that. |
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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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JimC ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 May 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 6662 |
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Don't forget Topper didnt have that much to do with Topper tooling, as I recall it was a proof of concept thing. Injection moulding means that skin thickness should be absolutely consistent, which also means weight should be, so that's two big variables out of the way. I doubt its possible to stuff up the deck/hull alignment too.
If my memory serves me correctly the mast rake on the Topper is almost entirely controlled by the deck moulding anyway, but I could easily be wrong. Edited by JimC - 07 Dec 14 at 4:26pm |
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Wet & Windy closed down a month or so back, so no, I guess not a lot changed!
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Rupert ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 11 Aug 04 Location: Whitefriars sc Online Status: Offline Posts: 8956 |
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I knew it would be coming, but sad that Andy has finally called it a day. Not much chance of competeing with the big boys on the internet, and sadly I think it backed the wrong horses when taking the Buzz and Iso from Topper. Mike's Blaze was certainly the cream of the crop.
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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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bustinben ![]() Far too distracted from work ![]() Joined: 15 Oct 06 Online Status: Offline Posts: 288 |
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I'd agree with that in principle, but there's an assumption there that the performance penalty for being light in windy conditions is the same as it is for being heavy in light conditions though. Which it's not in the Radial. As soon as you've got your bum over the edge of the deck, the light/fully hiked people only have a slight advantage over the less hiked/heavier people. But add another 5 knots to that wind speed and the heavier people sail away like it's a different boat. Also in the really light stuff when everybody is sat in the boat, the heavier people don't seem to get particularly punished at all, it really only happens when the lighter people have got their bodyweight under the strap and the heavier people haven't. Also (for all classes, I think) you are pretty powered up in 10 knots, and in the locations where sailing normally happens you get a lot more 10-20 knot days than 0-10. That's just my (probably not unbiased) experience from racing in the fleet. P.S Should probably add - this may be skewed from the UK fleet, as the lighter people tend to be the younger/less experienced on the whole so may be less able to take advantage, and in the men's senior fleet there aren't many 60kg people to provide a benchmark.
Edited by bustinben - 07 Dec 14 at 7:32pm |
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So, what is the optimum mast rake for a Laser? How much variation is there and how much difference does it make?
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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Googling "injection moulding variations" indicates that there are apparently many ways to create variation in injection moulds. One trainer's site refers to several different factors (oil temp, throat temp, mould temperature controller's actual temp which is implied to be different from the indicated temp, 'actual' hot runner nozzle temps, check ring wear, screw position) which can cause variation, and that's just one paragraph. At the conclusion he says that once the reason for variation can be found, the choice is then to fix it or live with it. Another trainer referred to cycle, barrel zones, feed throat, thermolator as factors and then raised the issue of harmonics. He also noted "Don't forget that even virgin material from the same batch of material has a viscosity standard deviation of +/- 10%." Apparently reducing mould heating and cooling times cause variation (as they do in rotomoulding) which can be significant since reducing these times increases output, so there's obviously incentive for a producer to shorten them when possible. Even allowing for the wide use of injection moulding, the fact that there is so much information and professional training about variation seems to indicate that it's a hot topic. None of this is meant to knock the Topper; I wish we had an active class of then down here. It's just interesting to me because of the comparison with conventional boatbuilding and my belief that plastic boats could be like the plywood boats that caused the dinghy boom of the '60s.
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Rupert ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 11 Aug 04 Location: Whitefriars sc Online Status: Offline Posts: 8956 |
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And is the optimum rake different for the 3 rigs?
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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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I understand the effect of rake on leach tension. I just question how much difference the leach tension variation creates. The loose-leach boat may well be faster in situations when you want more twist, such as chop or when there is a lot of wind shear. I know people like to maximise the available range of leach tension, but still wonder whether it is really important (or noticeable) as a factor for the vast majority of sailors. I've never had a low-profile tiller, for example, but even when I was serious enough to score one of those nice triple-triangle cubes I never noticed a performance gap in fully-blocked conditions, let alone a gap that could be identified as being due to leach tension. I also notice that there's a significant difference in the point in the wind range when fast sailors go block to block; I used to go block to block when my arch rival (3 time world Masters champ) still had about 2" of separation, which seems to indicate that there's not just one ideal leach tension. As you say, there is a point where going forward will disadvantage you, which indicates that it's all a matter of tradeoffs. I broke the mast base in an old boat and out of interest, tried to stick it back in, but got the mast too upright. The boat appeared to be noticeably quicker downwind, but was a complete dog upwind; in the first championship race after the mast base broke, I amassed as many points as I had counted in the whole of the previous two such titles I'd done. ![]() PS; sorry about getting your weight comments wrong; my point was just that you have (correctly IMHO) said that a lot of accepted wisdom about Lasers is wrong, and in the same manner I believe that a lot of the accepted wisdom about leach tension is wrong or over-stated. |
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