Rudder rake effects? |
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Oatsandbeans
Far too distracted from work
Joined: 19 Sep 05 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 382 |
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Topic: Rudder rake effects?Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 9:49am |
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I have never understood why racing dinghies are so sensitive to rudder rake. In most boats I have sailed ( forget the laser for a minute) if the rudder is not fully vertical the boat feels like a dog. Anyone got any explanation?
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iGRF
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Joined: 07 Mar 11 Location: Hythe Online Status: Offline Posts: 6499 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 12:05pm |
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I always assumed it was caused by the extra pressure from the water flow leveraged more by the swept back angle, I hate when it happens, which it seems to a lot, with slippy cleats on two of my rudder setups and running aground down the lake knocking the rudder back and jamming the rope further into the cleat making rectifying it a ballache.
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423zero
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Joined: 08 Jan 15 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 3420 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 12:12pm |
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Blade is shaped for maximum efficiency in the vertical position, some are just flat though. Could also be increased cavitation.
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Robert
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Oatsandbeans
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Joined: 19 Sep 05 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 382 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 12:13pm |
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Yes that’s what I thought, but the centre of lift of the rudder is back from the pivot anyway so having the rudder not right down would only move it back a bit more but that bit seems to make a big difference to how the boat feels.( I struggled with the RS system of a rope in a cleat , always seemed to move.)
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PeterG
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 12:14pm |
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Generaly (Lasers excluded!) they are designed to be nearly balanced, around the gudgeon/pintle axis when right down. If raked back they are unbalanced and the tiller load increases very quickly.
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Peter
Ex Cont 707 Ex Laser 189635 DY 59 |
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Noah
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Joined: 29 Dec 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 611 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 2:02pm |
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On any boat with pretentious to any sort of performance, I’ve found that 2:1 down haul purchase is needed, and a decent (i.e. not worn out) break-out cleat that is properly adjusted.
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Nick
D-Zero 316 |
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Sam.Spoons
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Joined: 07 Mar 12 Location: Manchester UK Online Status: Offline Posts: 3401 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 3:02pm |
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Whenever a boat heels to leeward weather helm is generated, we pull the tiller to compensate. As Peter G says loads increase dramatically with a raked rudder as it has it's CoE much further behind the pivot than a vertical rudder.
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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish" |
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ColPrice2002
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Joined: 25 Nov 08 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 222 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 9:19pm |
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Sailing with a raked rudder increases the force needed to steer. Simple leverage...
If the boat is absolutely flat, then there should be no force on the rudder... Any heel and you'll feel it on the tiller. Practice by rudderless sailing! |
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Riv
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Joined: 23 Nov 13 Location: South Devon Online Status: Offline Posts: 353 |
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Posted: 27 Dec 21 at 10:44pm |
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I remember the first rudder I ever built, it was for an IC, had too much area forward of the shaft, went out turned around, just! Got back in and got the saw out.
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Mistral Div II prototype board, Original Windsurfer, Hornet built'74.
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JimC
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Joined: 17 May 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 6662 |
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Posted: 28 Dec 21 at 10:01pm |
Most modern high performance boats are tuned so that there is side load on the rudder. You are dragging the foil through the water anyway so it may as well contribute. |
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