Unidentified boats on a black flag start?
Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: General
Forum Name: Race Management
Forum Discription: For race officers and competiors to discuss the topic
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=7898
Printed Date: 11 May 25 at 2:52am Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 9.665y - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Unidentified boats on a black flag start?
Posted By: Chas Bedford
Subject: Unidentified boats on a black flag start?
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 8:39am
Here's a situation that came up a couple of times last weekend with a big fleet, rather "keen" and notorious for general recalls. Advice from Class Assoc was to do one flag P start then go straight to black flag for the restarts.
All fine so far, but what is the poor old RO to do when 20% of the fleet crosses the line in the last few seconds, causing another recall?
Option 1: Post sail numbers of those positively identified, but let the others take part in the restart. Possibly unfair to those penalised near the CB when naughty boys nearer the pin get away with it.
Option 2: Post no numbers and restart with the whole fleet. Avoids the option 1 unfairness but annoys those who took pains to start correctly. Also sends a signal that the black flag can be ignored if enough of then push it.
Genuine dilemma. In two races yesterday, we did one of each - which could be criticised for inconsistency but there were some differences and, ultimately, decisions are split-second.
What would you do?
(My personal view: stick with flag P and keep doing recalls till the buggers get it right)
------------- Chas Bedford
Isle of Sheppey SC
Shadow GBR031 Adrenalin Overdose
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Replies:
Posted By: alstorer
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 9:00am
if it's that big and unruly a fleet, then (and I appreciate the extra strain on the organisation this causes) a pin mark committee boat is warrented. If the fleet have the reputation, then they should be honest with the event orgnaisers, and prepared to support the host to do this. In extreme cases, a third (midline) boat is not out of the question.
I realise that's not a hugely helpful answer, but bascially, the PRO needs to be pre-warned and prepared. After all, there's also the option of gate-starts.
------------- -_
Al
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Posted By: Contender 541
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 9:30am
I would always have a pin end committee (observer boat), it does make things easier to have two boats calling the numbers
In a large fleet I would also have boat numbers (not just sail numbers) as a backup - it is easier to remember a series of two digit numbers rather than a series of six
The correct thing to do IMHO is a General Recall when you cannot identify all guilty parties, but (if your SI allows it) BF those identified as guilty and then GR the remainder - they will soon get the idea
------------- When you find a big kettle of crazy it's probably best not to stir it - Pointy Haired Boss
Crew on 505 8780
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Posted By: alstorer
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 9:33am
Boat numbers (on the bow) are also easier to spot
------------- -_
Al
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Posted By: Roger
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 9:55am
I think the first thing that strikes me is that inconsistancy is always going to be wrong, and there would probably have been a case for having one of those races thrown out. My personal opinion is that the black flag should be used in this sort of situation, I guess you were warned by the CA. Pin end boat is an obvious one, but in a large fleet still won't catch everybody; but its better than just a committee boat. I would start recording numbers as boats got the wrong side of the line and record as many as you can be certain are over, use a recording device and play back later, include comments and numbers as you see them, throw out all you identified from both ends of the line, if your both identifying the same boats from the middle of the line the chances are you got most if not all the early starters. It may not be "fair" that some boats weren't seen but you got everybody you could see and thats all you could do, when has sailing ever been fair anyway!
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Posted By: Fraggle
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 10:04am
I'm guessing your talking lasers (as thats the standard advice we work to, one try then straight to black flag)
If you keep trying under the P-flag the fleet will keep pushing and you'll get recall after recall as there is no penalty. If you go to the black flag and take numbers then people realise you mean business and will start to behave. May take a few goes and I'm assuming your line is fair. We have had 20+ boats chucked in races before (80-100 boats on startline) over a number of recalls.
The only fair way is to go to the black flag and take the numbers you can see. Restarting the whole fleet if you can't read them all. If you can read them chuck em and let the fleet start.
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Posted By: Roger
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 10:09am
Originally posted by Fraggle
I'm guessing your talking lasers (as thats the standard advice we work to, one try then straight to black flag)
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I thought it was the Dart 18s
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 10:15am
The more you discard on each false start then the easier it gets to spot them all on the next one...
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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 11:39am
Don't have a rule book to hand, but I would have thought that on a black flag start, the RO is more or less obliged to dsq and post any transgressors observed.
Why would it be fair not to penalize known offenders?
If there are known to be a significant number of further, unidentifed boats over the line, the committee should general recall.
I agree a boat at the pin end is a good idea, normally this can just be a rescue boat, with an observer and a note pad.
Presumably, if the RO failed to flick known offenders, a boat down the fleet would have a good cause for a redress hearing?
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Posted By: tgruitt
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 12:03pm
At the SB3 Worlds I think they had 4 or 5 general recalls under black flag in a row as they couldn't identify the boats in the middle.
------------- Needs to sail more...
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Posted By: Contender443
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:12pm
We have certainly had races at Contender Europeans or Worlds with multiple black flag starts. I could never understand why no boats were kicked out when you can identify some. Surely if you started kicking out the boats you could identify then this would act as a deterent.
At the moment people keep pushing the line and the black flag has no effect at all.
------------- Bonnie Lass Contender 1764
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Posted By: ASok
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:16pm
Originally posted by Roger
Originally posted by Fraggle
I'm guessing your talking lasers (as thats the standard advice we work to, one try then straight to black flag)
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I thought it was the Dart 18s
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I'd be surprised if this was the Dart's although the nationals was just at Sheppy. I was away and didn't make it, so still waiting to hear how it all went. Generally the Darts are all well behaved and black flags don't normally get rolled out that often, however it was windy over the weekend and it was a decent sized fleet (75ish I believe).
I'd suggest for any class the RO should take the advice of the class association and stick to it for consistency. If this all happened on the first day of an event, the RO could discuss with committee or senior members of the fleet to guage opinion. That way there can be no argument on the outcome. I'm not saying that the RO should pass responsibility off, but its good to be consistent and follow the class norm.
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Posted By: Contender443
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:20pm
Oh and at the Contender Europeans the RO put up the postponement falg with 45 seconds to go as he could see the fleet were already over the line. Surely that is 45 seconds to get loads of numbers down.
------------- Bonnie Lass Contender 1764
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Posted By: timeintheboat
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:29pm
Originally posted by Contender443
Surely if you started kicking out the boats you could identify then this would act as a deterent.
At the moment people keep pushing the line and the black flag has no effect at all. |
That's the way to do it. Chuck out those that you can see. Less boats to start and should make those that got away with it think twice about pushing the line.
------------- Like some other things - sailing is more enjoyable when you do it with someone else
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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:36pm
If you're not going to BFD those who are seen to cross the line, why put the flag up?
Would it not be better to use Z?
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Posted By: GybeFunny
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:42pm
I say note all the ones that were definitely over and bin them, let the ones you didnt see do the restart, keep doing this until you get a start where you can identify all boats over the line.
Whenever I have a black flag start and a recall I think they should bin at least 2 boats (1 visible from each end), if they dont bin any then it smacks of a rubbish race officer.
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Posted By: Roger
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 1:59pm
Originally posted by ASok
Originally posted by Roger
Originally posted by Fraggle
I'm guessing your talking lasers (as thats the standard advice we work to, one try then straight to black flag)
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I thought it was the Dart 18s
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I'd be surprised if this was the Dart's although the nationals was just at Sheppy. I was away and didn't make it, so still waiting to hear how it all went. Generally the Darts are all well behaved and black flags don't normally get rolled out that often, however it was windy over the weekend and it was a decent sized fleet (75ish I believe).
I'd suggest for any class the RO should take the advice of the class association and stick to it for consistency. If this all happened on the first day of an event, the RO could discuss with committee or senior members of the fleet to guage opinion. That way there can be no argument on the outcome. I'm not saying that the RO should pass responsibility off, but its good to be consistent and follow the class norm. |
I might be wrong but I assumed Dart 18s as I believe the original poster is also the photographer, and additionally makes comments regarding the number of recalls. http://www.iossc.org.uk/darts2011/index.php?pg=photos - http://www.iossc.org.uk/darts2011/index.php?pg=photos
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Posted By: Mister Nick
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 2:43pm
Work out who is being well behaved and and kick out the others by a process of elimination. If you get the same idiots over the line on every start then just get rid of them. I think my dad did some SB3 racing once when so many boats ended up over the line, after the 3rd attempt to start the race the Race Officer just said 'Right, you obviously can't behave so you can all go home. Racing's cancelled for the day.' I think thats a tad extreme though.
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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 2:44pm
".....If a boat breaks this rule and is identified, she shall be disqualified
without a hearing, even if the race is restarted or resailed, but not
if it is postponed or abandoned before the starting signal."
So it is not optional, the race committee must disqualify any boats it identifies breaking a black flag rule.
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 3:19pm
Originally posted by RS400atC
".....If a boat breaks this rule and is identified, she shall be disqualified without a hearing, |
End of discussion then: Moral: always check the rules!
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Posted By: Chas Bedford
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 5:08pm
Many thanks to all for your input. It is always good to kick things around, even in hindsight, as it helps in getting it right for the future.
Yes, it was the Darts, and we did have a pin-end observer who was useful.
Looks like we got it right in the first race. There were a few boats over about 20 secs before the start and we BFD'd them but then had a starboard-end breakthrough in the last couple of seconds where we couldn't identify numbers so let them go.
Second race, the starboard-end breakthrough happened at 5-10 seconds before the start and was just too confusing. We recalled it and displayed a note, "Too many to count, you got away with it this time" which caused a couple of moans but a lot of chuckles. Whether because of that or not, they all behaved themselves and stayed well clear on the second restart. Phew.
------------- Chas Bedford
Isle of Sheppey SC
Shadow GBR031 Adrenalin Overdose
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Posted By: ASok
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 5:13pm
Starting in the Darts isn't normally a huge problem and we normally don't have that many problems. Its been a rare event to see a black flag......or maybe its been a while since I did a nationals!!
Its a tough job keeping track when there are so many boats starting in a breeze - especially when they are cats that can go from parked to full throttle in a few seconds. I would however say that those that you could call over should be pulled up. Those that don't get called over will inevitably get away with it, but as people before have said this will sort itself out on the next start as the numbers reduce.
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Posted By: Jon711
Date Posted: 31 May 11 at 11:45pm
When I was deputy RO for the Tera's at Netley last year, we had a black flag start, I was at the pin end, recording numbers, talking direct to the PRO over the mobile phone, which was recorded, on his dictaphone. We, believe that we got all the transgressors, but it was so hard, once we got to the windward Mark to tell the transgressors to go home (Particullarly when they were in good positions!).
We worked on the basis that boats we could identify, that were over were out!
However, we didn't go straight to Black flag, but started with round the ends, thinking this may tame them! However, the Tera fleet is soooo competitive, it had no effect!
We did attempt to lay a mid line Mark, to give them an idea of where the line was, but getting three marks lined up in tide, and depth proved too difficult.
Jon
------------- Blaze 711
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Posted By: Femto
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 9:25am
Originally posted by RS400atC
".....If a boat breaks this rule and is identified, she shall be disqualified
without a hearing, even if the race is restarted or resailed, but not
if it is postponed or abandoned before the starting signal."
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This suggests that the correct thing to do if you cannot identify a large number of boats over is to fly the AP just before the start? It removes the requirment to DSQ those over the line if you feel it is unfair to only flick a few boats when the majority were OCS.
I was at the J109 nationals at Weymouth and Portland this weekend and this tactic was used a couple of times by the RO when on black flag starts- these are the guys who'll be running racing for the Olympics so i guess they know what they're up to!!
------------- RS600 717, RS400 870 Netley SC
Kerr 11.3 (Pier View YC)
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Posted By: G.R.F.
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 10:02am
I guess they don't do that actually loading the starting canon with a ball and firing it down the line any more then? Bloody Elf n Safety, screws everything...
------------- https://www.ease-distribution.com/" rel="nofollow - https://www.ease-distribution.com/
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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 11:07am
Originally posted by Femto
Originally posted by RS400atC
".....If a boat breaks this rule and is identified, she shall be disqualified
without a hearing, even if the race is restarted or resailed, but not
if it is postponed or abandoned before the starting signal."
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This suggests that the correct thing to do if you cannot identify a large number of boats over is to fly the AP just before the start? It removes the requirment to DSQ those over the line if you feel it is unfair to only flick a few boats when the majority were OCS.
I was at the J109 nationals at Weymouth and Portland this weekend and this tactic was used a couple of times by the RO when on black flag starts- these are the guys who'll be running racing for the Olympics so i guess they know what they're up to!!
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If they've let it run to the one minute gun, the rule has been broken.
(or has it? the wording of the rule is 'a minute before the start', not the one minute gun IIRC(?), so you cannot be BFD on a start that does not happen.... is that right????
Do they AP at one minute?
How do they decide?
It's a worry that it could be thought to be influenced by the 'right' boats being in the right place.
these rules always get more complex the longer you think about them!
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Posted By: Femto
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 12:02pm
Originally posted by RS400atC
If they've let it run to the one minute gun, the rule has been broken.
(or has it? the wording of the rule is 'a minute before the start', not the one minute gun IIRC(?), so you cannot be BFD on a start that does not happen.... is that right????
Do they AP at one minute?
How do they decide?
It's a worry that it could be thought to be influenced by the 'right' boats being in the right place.
these rules always get more complex the longer you think about them! |
This was all happening in survival conditions (25-30 knots), so approaching the start was pretty full-on....
Is this case no boats were over until the last 10 seconds or so at which point most of the fleet came thundering over the line with the tide and a lifting gust. The AP went up at 5 seconds before the gun.
Can't a race be posponed at any point up until the start?
------------- RS600 717, RS400 870 Netley SC
Kerr 11.3 (Pier View YC)
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 12:33pm
They're entitled to run an AP at any time, but it sounds like very dubious behaviour... the whole point of the black flag is to discourage the sheep behaviour where everyone goes when the first one does secure in the knowledge that if everyone is over then the start won't count. If you regularly AP a start so the black flag won't take out people then you're back to encouraging the rush again.
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Posted By: furtive
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 1:36pm
As a race officer you need to try to be consistent, so trying two different approaches in two races seems odd.
As others have said, according to the rules any numbers that you gather before/at a black flag start should be displayed. The whole point of a general recall is that you can't identify all the boats over the line, so by definition some will get away with it. If you can identify them all then it's a valid staert and there should be no recall (BFD boats should be informed at the windward mark).
A black flag general recall followed by a blank board doesn't do much to inspire competitor confidence in the race team, or to promote a clean start next time around.
The option of postponing before the start gun should only be used (IMO) if something has happened that has impacted on the fairness of the start (e.g. big shift, loss of wind, aircraft carrier coming through the course, error in start signals), not just because lots of boats are pushing the line.
Note - if numbers have been gathered after the 1 minute gun, but the start sequence is then abandoned, those boats should not be BFD. This is not the case if the race is started but then abandoned (or thrown out by protest committee) - any BFDs from any valid starts are carried over to any subsequent re-run of that race, even if on a later day.
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 3:18pm
Originally posted by furtive
As others have said, according to the rules any numbers that you gather before/at a black flag start should be displayed. |
*Must* rather than should, surely....
Originally posted by furtive
The whole point of a general recall is that you can't identify all the boats over the line, so by definition some will get away with it. If you can identify them all then it's a valid start and there should be no recall (BFD boats should be informed at the windward mark). |
An excellent point - the black flag/general recall situation is inherently going to result in some lucky competitors who deserved a BFD not getting it and in that respect is a bit unfair. But it beats spending hours trying to get the race off which is unfair to everyone.
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Posted By: Contender443
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 5:10pm
And isn't that why most boats are now all light grey or white? Because it is easy to follow the orange boat over the line then match the hull colour to sail number
------------- Bonnie Lass Contender 1764
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Posted By: Scooby_simon
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 7:26pm
Chas, best way to deal with fleets like this is to be VERY FIRM and make it clear at the pre-regatta briefing that the Black Flag will be used; and those that are over will be binned; if it takes an hour to bin enough to get a good start then so be it. been in fleets in the past were 1/3rd of the fleet got binned before we got away. After that start we all behaved.....
------------- Wanna learn to Ski - PM me..
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Posted By: Jon711
Date Posted: 01 Jun 11 at 11:48pm
I was at an Enterprise Inlands, about 20ish years ago (I will not name the club!), where we had 15 general recalls under black flag conditions, and yet people, were only starting to get DSQ'ed after start 10!!! As honest laŵ abiding sailors, we were getting pretty p***ed off with this, and worst of all we were listed as over, when we third rank on the line, and one of our club mates were called over when they did not even launch, due to technical problems!!!
Thankfully, the club in question, has improved it's act in recent years. As I found out at a Squib inlands about 10 years ago....
Jon
------------- Blaze 711
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Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 06 Jun 11 at 6:30pm
I can see the point in postponing the race at the last minute (or less) if tidal conditions are difficult - especially if they have changed a lot since the previous race, so the fleet might not expect to be swept over. That or a big shift, but overly keen sailors, no. Black flag, General Recall and bin those you can see. Nothing worse than hanging around waiting for a restart just because some of the fleet are playing silly buggers.
------------- Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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Posted By: sargesail
Date Posted: 06 Jun 11 at 8:08pm
The thing I can not abide is ROs that do not recognise how the start they have created is contributing to the black flag. So often Generals are caused by a lack of awareness of tide, and the fact that it is having a sifnificant effect on teh apparent wind. Thus the 5 degrees of bias on the stationary committee boat is about 20 degrees to the boat on the water. Or just setting too much bias. I have heard that on ROs courses it is taught that the default is port bias (5 to 10 degrees) in order to help pull boats away from the committee boat. Now all too often actually the bias is set at 10 to 20 degrees. Result - very difficult starts. Or the other factors make folk favour going left and therefore square or starboard bias is bneeded to spread the fleet. For me the default should be a square line, or not more than 10 degrees port. Set any more in either direction will result in recalls. And don't start me on OCS for boats that start in the line sag and "must have been over".
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Posted By: Andymac
Date Posted: 06 Jun 11 at 8:12pm
Role on the day that we are all racing with tracking devices...This discussion probably wouldn't be happening.
It would also provide good evidence in any 'when boats meet' transgressions as well.
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Posted By: Jon711
Date Posted: 06 Jun 11 at 9:00pm
I think you may find that the advice to RO's is no bias!! Although, most RO's do not follow modern guidance, and still put about 5 degrees port bias on....
I would contend that the amount of bias should reflect conditions up the course (wind bends, tides etc...), and this depends on the RO knowing the local conditions. If the RO is not aware of local conditions, maybe he shouldn't be RO!!
Jon
------------- Blaze 711
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Posted By: sargesail
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 7:25am
Not according to the three folk I've spoken to just after their courses!
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 8:12am
As for me, I want to know where you guys are sailing that you find the wind is so consistent... I figure that a line you get three starts from will need to be set at least 20 minutes, which in just about every place I sail is enough for two or three shifts at least. I reckon if the line doesn't stray outside the range 0 - 10 degrees I've done a pretty good job, but on a lot of days, especially inland, the wind won't be that steady.
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Posted By: sargesail
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 6:26pm
JimC in a way that reinforces my point. If you set it at 10 degrees port and the wind then goes left 10 degrees you have a big problem line. Doubly annoying when it starts at 15 degrees and works left from there. But I also don't do much multi-class starting these days so more chance of a lack of shift.
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Posted By: Jon711
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 7:00pm
Originally posted by sargesail
Not according to the three folk I've spoken to just after their courses! |
I must admit, I was suprised to be told it, but if the line is square, then everybody will be on the line at the same time, with equal oppotunties. It does make sense, but, as JimC has said it's damn hard to achieve, which is possibly why, most RO's go for abit of bias to cover thier backs. Just remember, you get it wrong, and you will never be a RO again!!
Jon
------------- Blaze 711
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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 9:02pm
Sometimes in our tide, a line that you can actually cross on either tack is all you can hope for. So long as the best option isn't for everyone to queue up at one end to avoid the tide, it could be worse.
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Posted By: Lukepiewalker
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 9:13pm
I always try for a square line, as I find whenever you try to bias it either way you end up going too far. And as has been suggested, things are rarely the same when you set a line as they are when the last boat crosses it...
------------- Ex-Finn GBR533 "Pie Hard"
Ex-National 12 3253 "Seawitch"
Ex-National 12 2961 "Curved Air"
Ex-Mirror 59096 "Voodoo Chile"
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Posted By: Stuart O
Date Posted: 07 Jun 11 at 10:14pm
As a qulaified RO you can fly an AP at anytime...you are there to give the competitors fair racing, I always try to be consistent...dont mix and match.On multiple starts 1st question I ask is....is the line set correctly? and adjust accordingly If we are on black flag you identify all you can post the numbers...remembering that if you can identify those behind the line...you have identified all those over the line! Having PROd Darts under the black flag they were happy that you identify a few, whitling down the numbers until they behaved
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