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Inland Sailing Wind Conditions

Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: General
Forum Name: Beginner questions
Forum Discription: Advice for those who are new to sailing
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=5816
Printed Date: 25 Jun 25 at 8:41pm
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Topic: Inland Sailing Wind Conditions
Posted By: Zane81
Subject: Inland Sailing Wind Conditions
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 8:43pm

Hi Just a quick question regarding wind conditions inland, I have been sailing at Grafham Water for the past few weeks, the last weekend both days had very little wind but plenty of sunshine! It was quite difficult to sail in.

I noticed in the afternoons a few more boats were on the water than in the mornings where there was only myself and perhaps one or two others. I didn't sail in the afternoons, but my question is; are the wind conditions better in the afternoon? Is the wind generally stronger inland after lunch? Could it have something to do with the land cooling?

 




Replies:
Posted By: laserboy404
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 8:51pm
If the day is hot and there is only a light breeze, very
often a sea breeze will develop in the afternoon because as
the land heats up it causes the air to rise and this in
turn "sucks" in the cooler air off the sea and so a
convection current is formed.

I'm not sure how this process is affected by a greater
distance from the sea, common sense says that the effect
will be reduced.

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Laser 159392
Javelin 53


Posted By: Scooby_simon
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 9:24pm

I've sailed at Grafham for 30 years! 

 

During the summer, we SOMETIMES get a wind increase at around 5-7PM on summer days.  It has happened every summer I can remmeber, but it NOT predictable, but local weather did not predict it.  Maybe something to do with wind circulations as a result of sea winds.  I read something a while back that suggested you can get these kind of effects a fair way inland in certain conditions.....

 

Grafham is however a LONG way from the sea!!!

I plan to be at the club on Sunday and hopefully Wednesday next week,



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Wanna learn to Ski - PM me..


Posted By: laserboy404
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 9:54pm
that would make sense because on the broads in norfolk if
the weather is right we get a fairly reliable sea breeze
filling in between midday and 4pm, obviously grafham is
much further inland so the breeze would be later and less
dependable.

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Laser 159392
Javelin 53


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 11:07pm
Largeish lakes can also set up air currents, with the circulation meaning a dead patch in the middle.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 12 Aug 09 at 11:17pm
If its a warm day then the warmth of the ground will indiuce circulation in the air nearest the ground and tend to bring what wind their is near ground level. Late in the evening as the sun starts going down this effect reduces and then stops, which is why there is often a lull before sunset.


Posted By: Stefan Lloyd
Date Posted: 13 Aug 09 at 5:29am

Originally posted by Zane81

are the wind conditions better in the afternoon? Is the wind generally stronger inland after lunch?

On fine settled days, especially in summer, it is common for mornings to be still and a light breeze to fill in something around 10:30 or 11:00. This is because radiative cooling of the ground overnight causes a temperature inversion that prevents mixing of the air at ground level and a few 10s of metres up where the gradient breeze is stronger. As the sun heats the ground, the inversion breaks down, mixing begins and the breeze fills in. This is exactly the same reason why in the same conditions, you get a clear sky first thing in the morning but fluffy cumulus clouds start appearing from mid-morning onwards.

In terms of sea-breeze moving inland, I live around 30 miles from the south coast and a few times a year, an obvious sea breeze arrives around 18:00 in the evening. The fluffy cumulus clouds disappear and a noticeably cool breeze suddenly fills in from the south-west. I used to fly gliders from a nearby airfield and once enjoyed a late afternoon soaring in the rising curtain of air as the sea breeze arrived - a very noticeable and obvious effect. But conditions have to be perfect for the sea-breeze to get this far inland. 

 



Posted By: rogerd
Date Posted: 13 Aug 09 at 8:00am
Depending on how far you want to go into the subject. Try reading "wind Steategy" by Houghton & Campbell. Quite detailed but allows you to get your head round whats happening up there.


Posted By: Adam MR 1137
Date Posted: 13 Aug 09 at 9:24am
We sail roughly 15 miles from the coast, and on some hot summer days we get a cool sea breeze coming in from about 15:00 onwards, which as Jim said earlier quite rapidly dies as things cool down towards sunset.

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Merlin rocket 1137
OK 2049
Can be seen at http://www.wellandyachtclub.co.uk/ - WYC


Posted By: tack'ho
Date Posted: 13 Aug 09 at 5:40pm
In Ideal conditions Sea breeze fronts have been observed in
Birmingham! Not very often I might add.

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I might be sailing it, but it's still sh**e!


Posted By: winging it
Date Posted: 15 Aug 09 at 6:53pm
I think the thing about Grafham is that although it is some way from the coast, most of the land between it and the sea is very flat (The Fens), so there is little to interrupt a sea breeze as it travels inland.

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the same, but different...



Posted By: bert
Date Posted: 15 Aug 09 at 7:32pm

It`s about 85 miles to grafham from felixstowe so it`s unlikey to be sea breezes,it`s much more likey that people have a lay in !!



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Phantom 1181
AC-227 IC 304
blaze / halo 586




Posted By: caperol
Date Posted: 24 Aug 09 at 6:17pm
This topic has got the old geography student in me interested!

Found http://www.segen.co.uk/eng/wind/faq/faq1.htm - this map , which gives an interesting 'average' picture of the UK


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Caperol: your source for http://www.caperol.com/scripts/prodView.asp?idproduct=207 - Rutland 913 http://www.caperol.com/Scripts/prodList.asp?idCategory=142 - wind power turbines


Posted By: ASok
Date Posted: 25 Aug 09 at 9:20am

Hmm - wind data given by a turbine sales company.

I'd take that with a very large pinch of salt! 



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Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 25 Aug 09 at 11:11am

At Hunts if the conditions are right we do get a sea breeze in the height of summer. it normally appears between 1 and 2pm. I remember several oocasions over the last couple of years when the wind suddenly filled in from nothing to a steady F3-4 in a matter of minutes.

Remember Felixstowe is not the closest point on the coast from Grafham, I would suggest that the Wash/Norfolk coast is closer (not by much, but Grafham is probably only 8 or 9 miles as the crow flies from Hunts).



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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: bert
Date Posted: 25 Aug 09 at 7:56pm

Felixstowe to grafham on google maps is easy to get a distance on but the wash to grafham is a lot more differcult.

jeffers :- "I remember several oocasions over the last couple of years when the wind suddenly filled in from nothing to a steady F3-4 in a matter of minutes".

Remember jeffer`s that this happens sometimes but a sea breeze tends to happen 3 out of 4 days regularly not just several occasions over the last couple of years.

Also the sea breeze has to be considered a local to the coast breeze & if it was a consitant inland breeze would & should have a differant name.



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Phantom 1181
AC-227 IC 304
blaze / halo 586




Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 26 Aug 09 at 11:04am
Originally posted by bert

Felixstowe to grafham on google maps is easy to get a distance on but the wash to grafham is a lot more differcult.

jeffers :- "I remember several oocasions over the last couple of years when the wind suddenly filled in from nothing to a steady F3-4 in a matter of minutes".

Remember jeffer`s that this happens sometimes but a sea breeze tends to happen 3 out of 4 days regularly not just several occasions over the last couple of years.

Also the sea breeze has to be considered a local to the coast breeze & if it was a consitant inland breeze would & should have a differant name.

This is what I mean, because Hunts is a long way inland the conditions have to be right for the breeze to make it to us. Generally if the gradient wind is from the east and it gets reinforced by the sea breeze (and it is a hot day). These conditions don't happen very often...



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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 26 Aug 09 at 11:31am
Originally posted by jeffers

Generally if the gradient wind is from the east and it gets reinforced by the sea breeze (and it is a hot day)

Interesting: my understanding was that a sea breaze is more likely to happen if the gradient wind coming from the shore.
The theory I saw was that a sea breeze happens when the land heats the air, the hot air rises, cooler air comes in from the sea to replace it and you get a circulation with the air coming from the sea at ground level and heading out again at cloud height. Thus a gradient wind heading out to sea helps kick off the circulation by pushing the rising hot air out there.


Posted By: G.R.F.
Date Posted: 26 Aug 09 at 11:45am
Originally posted by JimC

Originally posted by jeffers

Generally if the gradient wind is from the
east and it gets reinforced by the sea breeze (and it is a hot day)

Interesting: my understanding was that a sea breaze is more likely to
happen if the gradient wind coming from the shore.
The theory I saw was that a sea breeze happens when the land heats the
air, the hot air rises, cooler air comes in from the sea to replace it and
you get a circulation with the air coming from the sea at ground level and
heading out again at cloud height. Thus a gradient wind heading out to
sea helps kick off the circulation by pushing the rising hot air out
there.


This is more likely..

In our locale, the major factor is Romney Marsh which is a sticky out bit of
reclaimed land now majorly used for farming and the crop mix plays a
part, different crops tend to produce stronger or weaker thermals.

Anyway when it does happen we get a thermally induced breeze from the
East which can be quite strong at Hythe, getting weaker at Dymchurch as
the wind lifts with the thermal updraft, whilst over at Camber the Breeze
comes off the sea from the South West in almost the opposite direction..

Interesting anomally but perfectly illustrating the updraft logic, also the
further out to sea you head at Hythe the weaker the breeze..

AS to Grafham I have been there at odd times on hot days when little
thermal swirls appear here and there but they never seemed to be
anything regular you could set your cap to. It's a weird place Grafham,
never totally figured it out, there always seemed to be different things
going on at the top end of the lake than down at the dam end shiftwise
except for the normal black puffy clouds coming over stay right..

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Posted By: Medway Maniac
Date Posted: 26 Aug 09 at 12:30pm
At both the opens I've done this year at Grafham the wind picked up in the afternoons. On one occasion I actually said "this feels like a sea breeze" but didn't really think it could be; now i wonder...

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Posted By: ASok
Date Posted: 26 Aug 09 at 4:09pm

I'm not convinced the term 'sea breeze' is correct for inland waters. 

Jim C is quite right about heating and gradients.  Plymouth is a great example - on a hot day the south facing slopes of Dartmoor heat, air rises and cooler air is sucked in off the sea giving the sea breeze.

Inland waters probably get a similar effect from local features.  I have heard that Datchet can get some type of 'sea breeze' (probably should call it thermally induced breeze) from the heating of the tarmac at Heathrow. 

Can't think what local feature at Grafham or Hunts would induce this effect, but i really can't believe that its the sea breeze from the Wash.  The flow cell for that air movement would cover most of East Anglia.



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Posted By: tack'ho
Date Posted: 11 Sep 09 at 9:38am

At risk of raising an old topic.  Sea breezes do occur over Northern East Anglia under specific conditions.  They do tend to flow from the wash direction, and tend to be more prevelant here and make it further inland than elsewhere in the country as suface friction is low (have you noticed how flat it is?) and the massive thermal effect of the huge fields and dark earth in mid spring (before the crop cover becomes to thick)

However the breeze is rarely very strong and doesn't last very long, usually 1500-1700ish.

 



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I might be sailing it, but it's still sh**e!



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