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Tower trapezing

Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: Dinghy classes
Forum Name: Dinghy development
Forum Discription: The latest moves in the dinghy market
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=13556
Printed Date: 28 Jun 25 at 2:09pm
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 9.665y - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: Tower trapezing
Posted By: Riv
Subject: Tower trapezing
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 9:08am
Looks fun, is it the way to go? Is it banned already?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcGowhQe7-c

I can see loads of advantages and a few minor problems, it would certainly add to the spectator value of the sport as sailors approach the skill level of gymnasts.

Think how sailing clothing design would change. Shoulder pads, climbing pegs on the side of the crews wetsuits, innovations galore.

Finally should you put the bigger sailor on top of the little one or vice-versa, or is it best to swap positions regularly and have two sailor of the same build.

Will pyhsios like it, looks like a good way to pick up back injuries.

I always wondered if IC sailors were allowed to trapeze of the end of the seat......


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Mistral Div II prototype board, Original Windsurfer, Hornet built'74.



Replies:
Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 9:49am
Completely bonkers LOL

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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"


Posted By: PeterG
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 9:50am
I'd love to see that done in a shifty breeze Big smile

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Peter
Ex Cont 707
Ex Laser 189635
DY 59


Posted By: dohertpk
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 1:44pm
It has been banned for years...


Posted By: dohertpk
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 1:45pm
https://49er.org/blog/tower-trapezing-outlawed/


Posted By: Riv
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 3:15pm
Have all appropriate classes banned it. Why ban it anyway; is it too difficult for olympic level sailors to do?

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Mistral Div II prototype board, Original Windsurfer, Hornet built'74.


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 6:10pm
Add 20% righting moment to just about any boat and you'd really need to be throwing your rigs and foils away. Probably hulls too because of the extra loads.

Paul Bieker once said to me "Everyone said twin trapezes would be a really cheap way to go faster [on Int 14s], then we all got to chuck our hulls."

If you tried trapezing off the end of a standard IC sliding seat then it would immediately slide back into the middle. There has been at least one IC fitted with wide wings and a trapeze rather than the plank, but it doesn't seem to have been very satisfactory.


Posted By: Neptune
Date Posted: 08 Mar 20 at 6:28pm
For the life of me I can’t work out how transverse toes straps work on an IC... i desperately want a go in one through they look amazing

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Musto Skiff and Solo sailor


Posted By: CT249
Date Posted: 09 Mar 20 at 11:17am
To add to what Jim says, back in the days when 18 Foot Skiffs had far fewer restrictions and there were no limits on rig size or wingspan, there was one "world" title in the bay off Brisbane, where winds are far steadier than in Sydney.  The top competitors realised that they could just add wing extensions and then extensions on the extensions so they could get more righting moment.  The problem was that this increased load on the foils, with one top boat (Chesty Bond) breaking two (IIRC) centreboards and losing the title to Rob Brown, who (according to Chesty's forward hand) had managed to clean the whole city out of carbon fibre to use it to reinforce his own foils and wings as he upped his wingspan to 30 ft.

I'm fairly sure there's still new footage of Chesty snapping two centreboards up on YT. Those who were there are definite that the loads were greatly increased and that the wider wings were unmanageable in normal shiftier conditions.

The comments by Bieker were matched by ones about Bieker, to the tune of "Paul said that adding wings to the rudders would just make the boats faster, then we got to chuck our hulls" because changing one design parameter tends to change the rest.


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 10:53am
Riv (as original poster)…..this was pretty much the 'meat' in my topic at the Dinghy Show, when I was discussing the development of the performance single hander.  The conclusion was a question - in boats such as the Musto Skiff, have single handers reached a final plateau of development. You can't add in any more sail, because there is not a lot more in the way of righting moment to be had. Way back in the day, Elvstrom did try a single hander that had a massively long plank, but very quickly binned the idea as 'unsailable'. There was talk a couple of years ago of a boat based on the B14 hull that would have wide racks... I don't think it went very far and I can't say if it used the trapeze as well, but the physics suggest against it, As you move further outboard from the centreline, the angle subtended between the trapeze wire and the mast increases, with being out on the wire becoming ever more difficult. Right back in the early days, the Coronet (which begat the 5o5) had a trapeze, but with the take off for the wires being at spreader height, which simply didn't work. In the famous Round the Island dinghy race, Coronet lost out big time to Osprey, which had the trapeze wires taken up to the hounds and John Westell, who was crewing on Coronet, had to watch at the ease with which Cliff Norbury on Osprey could trapeze and tack  as they slogged along the beat from St. Cats Point to Sandown. So back to that all important question - could you make an even more extreme single handed boat.... yes of course, but who would actually be able to sail such a boat? Why look at a boat that is only applicable to a small number of super elite sailors, when boats like the IC and MPS offer peak performance today as part of an established international circuit!

Dougal


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Dougal H


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 1:57pm
Dougal, people said that the Contender was as hard as singlehanded sailing could get, and that the 600 and Musto were unavailable. All it too ("all", he says) was a development of new techniques and a willingness to share them through the fleet. This has shortened the learning curve to a point where talented sailors can learn, as well as the superstars.

So, somewhere out there is the next step, the next "impossible" boat to give the next jump in performance. Excluding foils, of course.

Personally, I like a boat under me, so I'll carry on in my archaic bubble!

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 5:28pm
Rupert,
How right you are! The early Mk 1 Rondars could be a pig and if you really had an early one, with the x-profile traveller track running right across the cockpit, then you will still be carrying the scars to today! Yet the Contender was a game changer, then in quite quick succession you had the 600, then the 700/MPS - each changed the game in it's own way. But the important thing in all of this - as I stressed in the talk, was that these superb boats represented something of a step function. 
So yes, you could tweak the MPS or, as I alluded to, come up with something even more extreme, but the reality of the sport today is that further step functions just aren't there anymore (unless you subscribe to the I-GRF belief in building boats from exotic materials such as floatarium).The proof comes from the International Moths who went down this route, as boats got ever more extreme (I was there when Ian Ridge made a hull out of the remains of a Unicorn hull) and in a recent thread elsewhere, it was widely accepted that these super-skinny lowriders, with an alloy rig, were the hardest of all the dinghies to sail....but as you pointed out, people did master them eventually. However, without suspending the laws of nature, I can't see where anything else is going to come from!

Dougal


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Dougal H


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 5:51pm
Just seen a video advertising the 2020 Waszp nationals, looks a bit like racing short board windsurfers, only the more talented sailors can actually make them go and they have a very narrow wind range. Brilliant if you can sail it and if the wind plays ball, desperately frustrating if not.

https://www.facebook.com/WASZP.UK/videos/2734216283293794/" rel="nofollow - https://www.facebook.com/WASZP.UK/videos/2734216283293794/


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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 7:28pm
I can see a number of places where there could be significant improvements. Aerodynamic drag is generally pretty awful, there are gains to be made there. Further developments is more gust responsive rigs could make it practical to run bigger rigs with little penalty, and I'm sure there are benefits in hull shape. And whenever new materials come along there's a benefit as things that were impractical become practical. Carbon fibre masts are made out of what was unobtanium in the 1960s... Also, TBH, none of the current crop of performance singlehanders strike me as exceptional boats.

The biggest reason why I don't see any major developments in the short term is simply that high performance boats are out of fashion.


Posted By: Riv
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 8:48pm
The initial reason for the post was the creation of a spectacle.

I've been thinking about what Sport means, and concluded that Sporting activities that are televised for the mass market are now not sport but branches of the entertainment industry.

Considering only the top level of Sailing Entertainment that is the Olympics and the need to drive views/clicks/hits to profit from it; then why not allow extreme sporting aspects such as tower trapezing  only at the top level?

Falls will be more interesting and frequent. Kiting is in the Olympics why should not dinghy sailing at the elite professional level not follow suit in creating a risk based spectacle?

Should not elite professional Olympic dinghy sailing demand the consistent demonstration of the  highest physical skills as in Olympic gymnastics?


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Mistral Div II prototype board, Original Windsurfer, Hornet built'74.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 9:03pm
Hmmm professional wrestling has great viewing figures, but isn't an Olympic sport. The 100m is one of the major events of the games, and is simple in the extreme. Not sure gimmicks make an Olympic sport, but simple, human endeavour and greatness.

For me, the great sports are those with history. The athletics don't chop and change, saying that the 100m is out of date. Stick with some classic events where history shines through.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: 423zero
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 10:25pm
I keep picturing the boat flat out, then runs aground, not sure I would want to see it.

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Robert


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 10:35pm
Originally posted by Rupert

Hmmm professional wrestling has great viewing figures, but isn't an Olympic sport.

It isn't a sport at all, at least not from any definition of 'sport' I have ever heard Ouch

The 100m is one of the major events of the games, and is simple in the extreme. Not sure gimmicks make an Olympic sport, but simple, human endeavour and greatness.

For me, the great sports are those with history. The athletics don't chop and change, saying that the 100m is out of date. Stick with some classic events where history shines through.

The attraction of the Olympics is in the variety and diversity of sporting endeavour on display, reducing it all to a spectacle is missing the point (yes, ok, I know that's what to was when the Greeks and Romans were doing it but.....). There are plenty os 'spectacle sports' available without destroying the principles of Olympic competition.


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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 10:40pm
Originally posted by 423zero

I keep picturing the boat flat out, then runs aground, not sure I would want to see it.

That's bad enough when trapezeing 'normally' Ouch


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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"


Posted By: 423zero
Date Posted: 10 Mar 20 at 11:54pm
This would fit in the British Olympics, alongside, Cheese rolling and Shin kicking etc.

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Robert


Posted By: H2
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 8:35am
Originally posted by 423zero

This would fit in the British Olympics, alongside, Cheese rolling and Shin kicking etc.

Hey - I live within sight of the cheese rolling hill TongueTongue


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H2 #115 (sold)
H2 145
OK 2082


Posted By: 423zero
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 9:16am
Would like to see it live, have seen it on TV an YouTube. Picture this two boats tower trapezing crashing head on, human conkers

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Robert


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 10:29am
Originally posted by Rupert

. The athletics don't chop and change, saying that the 100m is out of date.

I remember the 100 yards event. And how the first 4minute mile was a really big thing, but now the event is rarely run.


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 10:34am
Only 'cos we've gone metric (bl00dy EU.....), now it's 100m and 1500m Big smile

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Spice 346 "Flat Broke"
Blaze 671 "supersonic soap dish"


Posted By: Jack Sparrow
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 12:28pm
Originally posted by JimC

Originally posted by Rupert

. The athletics don't chop and change, saying that the 100m is out of date.

I remember the 100 yards event. And how the first 4minute mile was a really big thing, but now the event is rarely run.

Umm... the 'Emsley Carr Mile' is run ever year and has been since 1953. And is a rather prestigious race.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsley_Carr_Mile" rel="nofollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsley_Carr_Mile


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http://www.uk3-7class.org/index.html" rel="nofollow - Farr 3.7 Class Website
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1092602470772759/" rel="nofollow - Farr 3.7 Building - Facebook Group


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 11 Mar 20 at 6:20pm
100 yards never in the Olympics, except in 1904 decathlon, apparently! Good old Google...

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: CT249
Date Posted: 12 Mar 20 at 12:43am
Does tower trapezing look spectacular to Olympic viewers, or does it just look a bit weird and rather dull?  What afficionadoes think can be very different to what normal people think.

When boats like the Contender were being developed, there was very little in the way of small singlehanded sailing craft that was faster.  Singlehanded cats were quite rare, perhaps because early cats had tacking issues and therefore designers tended to put jibs on them.  The A class as we know it came to being pretty much around the same time as the Contender, but were arguably more of a leap into the unknown.  As we all know there was also the IC, but that was a very small and low-profile class, which says something in itself about the priorities of dinghy sailing in its boomtime.

In contrast, today there are highly developed cats, foiling cats, kites and boards that are all arguably normally as fast or faster than any dinghy - perhaps even Moths.  So the dinghy is no longer, perhaps, the leading edge of sailing craft on water. Given that, trying to make the fastest dinghy may no longer be all that logical. If you want to go really fast in a small sailing craft then the kitefoiler may be the logical way to go, and even the Moth an also-ran.  So once you are giving up on the dream of leading-edge performance, it just makes sense to concentrate on the other qualities that dinghies do so well, like being fun in light winds and practical.  Chasing extremes like tower trapezing doesn't fit into that paradigm.


Posted By: catmandoo
Date Posted: 12 Mar 20 at 9:39am
A class cats (singlehanded no job ) fast tacking , faster than contender 1956 .first appeared 

Unicorn a class cat 1967 , contender 1967 . First appeared 

Just saying ! I’ve had two contenders 2 unicorns and 1 or arguably 3 A class as unicorn is an A 




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Posted By: CT249
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 9:31am
I don't think the 1956 cats were fast tacking at all, from what I can find - and I have done a fair amount of research. 

Yes, the Unicorn, Australis and others appeared in around 1967, but they seem to have been a very rapid and major leap forward from B-Lions and other earlier As.  A couple of years before that, Elvstrom had already shown raced the Trapez and David Thomas had raced the Unit.  I'm pretty damn sure that the pre-1967 cats were generally cruder and less evolved in many ways than the pre-1967 monos that people were familiar with. 

The point was that in 1967, many people were familiar with fairly well evolved monos but there were far fewer well evolved cats. A few As, a tiny number of Cs and some Bs were well on the way to becoming fantastic boats but they were a tiny minority. Some guys I knew who had Cs at that time (ie Crowther and Haines) spoke of them as being very undeveloped although a couple of them were better.

My father was an early cat sailor. If the boat he sailed wasn't a poor tacker (according to its very successful designer, Cunningham) he may have lived a lot longer, so the tacking of early cats is something I'm very aware of.  And I've been a clubmate of Steve Brewin and Andrew Landenberger who has you know have won more than one A worlds, but the fact is that while the As are wondrous creations they do tack slower than most monos.  Last season when Landy Jnr and Snr raced with us on our small inland lake, we had to give them a 16% yardstick reduction to make them competitive with the Lasers and Tasars and much of that was because they cannot tack as fast despite having world titles and an Olympic medal.


Posted By: catmandoo
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 10:17am
Was only pointing out there were plenty of solo sailing craft ( cats ) sailing fast and faster than contender when developed .

I’ve raced cats for over 30 years and monos even longer . It’s a pointless exercise racing cats against monos , too disparate in performance , never mind tacking , mark rounding speeds huge difference and in average lap racing cats can complete , double or more mark roundings . Also I tend to start slightly late when I have misfortune to race against monos , I could cause carnage and stuff them all at start , but the futility of monos vs cat racing , makes this aggressive starting over the top .

In Scotland the RYA run a champion of champions sailed in own boats , they adjust pys for wind , penalising cats when windy and only time they can win , your handicappers at least have a more reasonable approach .  But really no point in racing cats against monos .


You should try my cat for tacking I  roll tack ( in fact most do so windward hull is raised on completion of tack for faster acceleration ) , but it tacks on a sixpence , flat bottom ,lots of rocker , no lateral resistance fore or aft of centreboards .


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Posted By: CT249
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 10:53am
The issue is that, as a proportion of sailing craft, there arguably weren't "plenty" of solo craft faster than the Contender when it was developed.  There was a small number of early As, with very little class racing; Quickcats in parts of Oz; and that was about it.  The 1965 Dinghy Annual treated cats with respect and it looks like there were 40 cats that may have been singlehanded out of 20,000 class racing boats in the UK.  That means they were .0002 or so of the UK smallboat racing scene when the trails that chose the Contender were announced.  That is NOT a very significant number. There were also very few Canoes.

In contrast, today there are probably far more very fast singlehanded cats, foiling windsurfers and foiling kites than there are very fast dinghies.  The A Class is (IIRC) more popular than Moths and Wasps combined, and the foiling boards and foiling kites are more popular again.  

So when the Contender etc came around, there weren't many faster singlehanded sailing craft. These days there are many singlehanded sailing craft that are faster than singlehanded dinghies.  That may mean that things have changed and that if pure speed for person is the aim, dinghies are no longer the obvious avenue.

I roll tack our cat too, and so do the world champs and Olympic medallists I race against in cats. They still tack significantly slower than many dinghies, just as my J/36 and Int Canoe tack slower than my Laser - apart from everything else I'm the club handicapper and therefore have been discussing the issue of tacking speed etc with the guys I handicap and who got 1 and 3 in the last A Class Classic worlds.  The only two races we did with the F18 we finished between them. As you say, it's rather pointless racing cats against monos (or boards) but since our fleet is so small we cannot split them. As the only person who races singlehanded dinghies, doublehanded dinghies, cats and boards in the club I have absolutely zero reasons to be biased against any one type.


Posted By: catmandoo
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 11:23am
Ffs , there were zero contenders when they started !! There were already cats ! .
The unicorn started same year as the contender , my first contender was no 54 , my first unicorn 1071  even my second contender 372 and second unicorn 1043 ,

Tbh I wish as an irregular poster I hadn’t bothered trying to point out your generalisations and pontification . I’m happy I know what I’m talking about . No wonder there’s only 10 regular contributors to this forum .


Over and OUT on my part I’m back under my rock . 


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Posted By: ian.r.mcdonald
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 1:53pm
In these very difficult times, I was about to suggest a blanket "nice" filter on all posts. There is enough upset and worry going on in the real world for us all without adding it on here.

But I suspect I will get little support.

See you!




Posted By: 423zero
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 1:57pm
Keyboard warriors  appear to be gaining the upper hand, they are probably perfectly reasonable people face to face, spleen venting and no respect for other posters, if you disagree, explain why.

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Robert


Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 3:21pm
I'm bemused to know what the fuss is about. What on earth is wrong with politely disagreeing?

That, in general early catamarans weren't great is unsurprising, as early dinghies weren't great either - arguably a good deal worse, but in the 1960s racing beach dinghies were getting on for 100 years of development and beach catamarans about 10. The Unicorn was surely pretty much the first good singlehanded catamaran class - certainly one of few pre 1970 catamarans still sailed, and according to the class website it was developed 1966/7, so its a close contemporary of the Contender, and certainly wasn't around in very large numbers when the Contender was designed.

Looking at a 1973 PY list then of the multihulls I think only the Shearwater, Tornado and Unicorn are still about in any numbers - but if you were to look at an equivalent list from say 1910 there'd be even fewer dinghy designs still about!


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 15 Mar 20 at 7:42pm
Jim - am working on a multi-part series about the cats though if travel gets any more difficult I can see this getting stuck 2/3rds finished. You're spot on....the first generation cats were, in the main, pretty dire.  One of my early crewing jobs (before I reached the point where I could pick and chose) was on a Rivercat - a horrible little thing that all but waterboarded the crew. This was the era of the solid bridgedeck and the thinking that a 'dinghy rig will do'. Thankfully it all changed for the better and quite quickly too....as we have seen in other genres, there is nothing like a set of Trials with the prize of International status to spur on development.
With regard to the single handers, if you take a snapshot of the scene in the spring of 1965, before the Trials took place, then another at the end of 1968, when the final decision was taken to adopt the Contender, you can see that a seismic shift had taken place.... in the boats, in the rigs, the fittings and in the way the boats were sailed.
Back to the cats....I've most of the story about what happened between the Australis and the Unicorn but need to go and interview a sailor who was there competing at the Trials.....this is one that I'd love to bottom out as the Australis was such a pretty boat and was damned quick too (quicker than the Unicorns....at first) and a sweet boat to sail....but oh so fragile!
Dougal


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Dougal H


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 16 Mar 20 at 8:41am
Should be an interesting read. All I know of it comes from the Reg White/Bob Fisher book and Catamaran sailing to win, by Max Press and Chris Wilson, an Aussie book I assume you have? It focuses more on the C class, though, in terms of development.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 16 Mar 20 at 10:11am
Rupert.... a good book but written by people who, whilst they were there, could well be seen as 'part of the story' - in short, they had their own perspective, an important aspect when the  inevitable 'horse trading' went on. Watch this space!

D




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Dougal H


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 16 Mar 20 at 10:22am
Absolutely! The differences in opinion of what happened between the 2 books is pretty interesting.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686



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