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New class PY numbers?

Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: Dinghy classes
Forum Name: Dinghy development
Forum Discription: The latest moves in the dinghy market
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=12662
Printed Date: 07 Jul 25 at 6:39am
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Topic: New class PY numbers?
Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Subject: New class PY numbers?
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:02pm
How does a new class get a PN? Obviously once enough boats are raced to show up in the returns a number will be forthcoming but who decides what number to give a boat when they first show it at the dinghy show/race it at a handicap event?

I have a Spice, as far as I'm aware the last number recorded is the same as the number suggested at launch, presumably as there were enough returns for Spice to appear in the EN list but not enough to precipitate a change or promotion to the main list. Who decided that 930 was the right number for the Spice to start is racing career with?

I have a suspicion that in some cases a lower than realistic number is chosen to make the boat look faster than it actually is. Alternatively an entry into a couple of high profile handicap events combined with an artificially high number might lead to a couple of publicity generating wins. Who knows ;)



Replies:
Posted By: MattK
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:07pm

http://www.rya.org.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/technical/Web%20Documents/PY%20Documentation/PY-Using%20the%20scheme.pdf

Experimental List
Portsmouth Numbers published by the RYA based on a new design or development class with a relatively low amount of return data. These numbers are less likely to be suitable for all clubs than the RYA list however may give an appropriate starting point for boats to get onto a club list.

Trial Number
A number allocated by a club for a new class/ configuration that is yet to establish itself within the club. This number is to be periodically reviewed by the club until any number adjustment calculations give a stable number, at which point the trial number can join the club list. 



Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:17pm
Yup, read all that but who decides what the Trial Number should be?

Spice will never have a 'real' (i.e. garnered from sufficient race results) number as there are very few (less than half a dozen I'd guess) racing infrequently at clubs that file returns so it's just a matter of persuading the race committee at my clubs that 950 is more realistic Embarrassed


Posted By: MattK
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:30pm
Experimental List - published by the RYA

Trial Number - allocated by a club


Posted By: fab100
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:34pm
Originally posted by Sam.Spoons

Yup, read all that but who decides what the Trial Number should be?

 In the brave new world, iGRF will decide based on whatever over-simplistic parameters his mood dictates at the time. With new designs his affection for the design, designer and builder will be pivotal.LOL  Wink

But the system will be far fairer than the current conspiracy against him perpetrated by the RYA PN system.Confused

Leg-pulling aside, It does seem logical to me that, if an established class has a material rule-change (weight reduction, larger sails for instance) it should lose the established number as soon as the change is made and a revised (lower) Experimental Number issued in anticipation, rather than letting them bandit for a year or more until the results catch-up with them
 




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Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 12:42pm
When I got my D-Zero there was no data on it at all. The builder would not be drawn on a potential PY (some might say rightly so).

The way to start a trial number would be to find a boat of broadly similar spec and use that as a base point. I suggested to my club we use the Rooster 8.1 as a start point. Similar sail area, similar type of boat and a boat they could measure my own performance against as I previously sailed one.

It worked pretty well on the whole. We did agree to drop to the GL PY after a while as people said we were winning too much (NB I felt my performance was on a par with my Laser/8.1 sailing). This made no difference.


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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: iGRF
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 1:16pm
Or you could fashion a formula based on boat length, weight, sail size, displacement, etc

Open to anyone to plug in their figures and it spits out a number. OK so the number won't necessarily be anymore accurate than what happens now, but it would at least be the same for everyone which is not what has happened over the years. It would also not be open to Gerrymandering by outfits like Sailjuice to suit their own agenda which then in turn effects the entire system.

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Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 2:21pm
If the spice with two trapezes isn't 20 points faster than a 400 with no trapezes, there is something badly wrong. The Buzz sails well above its PY as soon as the wire becomes useful, I've seen good club sailors get them well up amongh the 400's.

Of course if you are sailing on water where it's not suited, you will be lucky to sail to the PY, but the national average PY can't be expected to account for people like me who take 505's to narrow rivers etc.
There are many failures that the PY should be called to account over, the blind alley of the 90s Topper range is not IMHO one of them.
Just enjoy it on the water and find your own way of keeping track of improving?


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 3:14pm
Originally posted by RS400atC

If the spice with two trapezes isn't 20 points faster than a 400 with no trapezes, there is something badly wrong. The Buzz sails well above its PY as soon as the wire becomes useful, I've seen good club sailors get them well up amongh the 400's.

It definitely isn't with me sailing it Embarrassed but I take your point. Although it is very similar spec to a 400 (twin strings excepted) mine is about 25kg heavier than a 400 and nearly a foot shorter (as far as I can tell waterline length makes more difference than any other single factor on otherwise loosely similar boats)

Of course if you are sailing on water where it's not suited, you will be lucky to sail to the PY, but the national average PY can't be expected to account for people like me who take 505's to narrow rivers etc.

Absolutely

There are many failures that the PY should be called to account over, the blind alley of the 90s Topper range is not IMHO one of them.

Again absolutely, the other examples, ISO and Buzz were sufficiently successful to achieve critical mass unlike the Spice (and to a lesser extent the Boss). Iso is a couple of feet longer, supposedly 15kg heavier, has a slightly smaller rig and only one wire but, according to the PY list is 7 points faster than Spice (and 20 points faster than a 400). That WL effect again?

Just enjoy it on the water and find your own way of keeping track of improving?

And yet again, absolutely. This will be my 10th season in the Spice and I haven't regretted buying it for a second (and I now have the Blaze for slightly more serious racing).
 




Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 4:22pm
The 400 is a bit longer, but the bow is probably raked more? So LWL is not hugely different.
The alleged 85kg of the 400 is bare hull. On the water I suspect heavier than some Merlins.
The claimed weight of the Spice is the same.
LWL does not seem to affect I14's too badly, their upwind sail area is only another 2 or 3 sqm.
LWL is good at low speed for sure. But you need a narrow waterline and and a couple of decades of Merlin knowledge to get the best out of it.
At higher speeds you don't want a round bilge at the blunt end.
There are certain hull shapes that had to be tried in the last 25 years, just to prove they really were a bad idea.

I don't know why you started this thread, with a reference to a dead class like the Spice.
Do you have a CA? Classs rules? Any actual data?
 You are only ever going to get a number dredged out of the past or some personal performance based nonsense like the cruisers have for NHC.
Either stick a GPS on it and take it out in a proper breeze and come back with pictures of 20 knots, or we'll sort out a suburban roundabout and some geraniums.



Posted By: PeterG
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 5:09pm
Or you could fashion a formula based on boat length, weight, sail size, displacement, etc 

My initial response to that is that it would not be a bad way to generate initial PYs, that could then be updated in the usual way.

However, the danger with that approach is that designers of new boats could end up designing to handicap, in the way IOR boats were (and no doubt others still are). That would tend to push new designs into a limited range of hull shapes etc. And I'd hope we would all agree that those sort of rule based distortions are best avoided if designers are going to concentrate on designing the "best" boat for whatever niche they are targeting.


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Peter
Ex Cont 707
Ex Laser 189635
DY 59


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 6:45pm
Originally posted by RS400atC

The 400 is a bit longer, but the bow is probably raked more? So LWL is not hugely different.
The alleged 85kg of the 400 is bare hull. On the water I suspect heavier than some Merlins.
The claimed weight of the Spice is the same.
LWL does not seem to affect I14's too badly, their upwind sail area is only another 2 or 3 sqm.
LWL is good at low speed for sure. But you need a narrow waterline and and a couple of decades of Merlin knowledge to get the best out of it.
At higher speeds you don't want a round bilge at the blunt end.
There are certain hull shapes that had to be tried in the last 25 years, just to prove they really were a bad idea.

I don't know why you started this thread, with a reference to a dead class like the Spice.
Do you have a CA? Classs rules? Any actual data?
 You are only ever going to get a number dredged out of the past or some personal performance based nonsense like the cruisers have for NHC.
Either stick a GPS on it and take it out in a proper breeze and come back with pictures of 20 knots, or we'll sort out a suburban roundabout and some geraniums.


I started the thread out of curiosity, the Spice is simply my own reference point. I know there is no possibility of there ever being a 'proper' handicap for it, (see above) and I'm perfectly happy for their to be no further mention of it in this thread.

But, how handicaps are arrived at is something that interests me and rather than take the H2 thread even further off topic I decided to start this one (not that it helped mind you). I understand how PY numbers for established classes are calculated, I'm sometimes surprised at where the numbers end up. Musing over the factors that affect them seems a reasonable way to spend a quiet afternoon.
 



Posted By: iGRF
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 7:57pm
Originally posted by PeterG

<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; : rgb251, 251, 253;">Or you could fashion a formula based on boat length, weight, sail size, displacement, etc </span>

<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; : rgb251, 251, 253;"></span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; : rgb251, 251, 253;">My initial response to that is that it would not be a bad way to generate initial PYs, that could then be updated in the usual way.</span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; : rgb251, 251, 253;"></span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; : rgb251, 251, 253;">However, the danger with that approach is that designers of new boats could end up designing to handicap, in the way IOR boats were (and no doubt others still are). That would tend to push new designs into a limited range of hull shapes etc. And I'd hope we would all agree that those sort of rule based distortions are best avoided if designers are going to concentrate on designing the "best" boat for whatever niche they are targeting.</span>



Well that depends on the formula, but better i would have thought than the current scenario where old designs get given a makeover, in light stiff construction and marketed as racing Bandits. Wayfarer being the current example.

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Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 17 Feb 17 at 8:05pm
Wasn't weight as it affects PN discussed on here recently? If GRFs formula would stifle dinghy development (which I agree it probably would) it should still be possible to create a formula which gave a reasonable correction factor for changes in hull/sailing weight, increased sail area and other changes to an established class. Sailing a two hander solo, with or without trapeze and/or kite should also be fairly easy to cater for. Of course things like a new hull shape in a development class couldn't be so easily guessed at but I guess that is built into the PN for those boats.


Posted By: davidyacht
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 9:01am
I would have thought that a formula could give a reasonable stab at an old style 2/3 digit PY number, even for different development class shapes, since the differences in designs are in seconds rather than minutes.

Some kind of rise of floor or prismatic coefficient factor could deal with skinny unstable but fast boats c/w boats of similar dimensions but fatter and more stable.

Would the formula be secret like IRC?  Which would leave room for the conspiracy theorists to suggest that builder's are in cahoots with the handicappers.

What any handicap formula would not deal with unless the RO had some subjective input, is the relative performances of different types of boat in different conditions and varying wind conditions; i.e. Some classes excel on beat and running courses, others in light winds, others when it is blowing dogs off chains.

Ultimately people might conclude that pulling numbers out of a hat in a committee room might work better.



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Happily living in the past


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 9:52am
Originally posted by PeterG

Or you could fashion a formula based on boat length, weight, sail size, displacement, etc 

My initial response to that is that it would not be a bad way to generate initial PYs, that could then be updated in the usual way.

However, the danger with that approach is that designers of new boats could end up designing to handicap, in the way IOR boats were (and no doubt others still are). That would tend to push new designs into a limited range of hull shapes etc. And I'd hope we would all agree that those sort of rule based distortions are best avoided if designers are going to concentrate on designing the "best" boat for whatever niche they are targeting.

Just a thought, if designers knew that the numbers would be adjusted to represent the 'real world' performance of the boat within a couple of years would that not remove the incentive to design to the rule?


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 10:50am
2 years of making hay while the numbers are kind? I can see a builder taking that, and hoping there are enough for one design racing at the end of it. If there aren't, then cut loses and bring out another one.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: KazRob
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 11:22am
It's worth reading "Yacht Rating" if you can get a copy (https://www.amazon.co.uk/Yacht-Rating-Success-Failure-Competitors/dp/0952947803) to see the futility of trying to predict sailing boat performance by a rule, how the law of unintended consequences seems to arise every time and mostly the fact that it's all been tried before.
If it works "well enough" that's probably the best you can hope for


Posted By: iGRF
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 11:30am
The thing is, it's basic physics that defines a boat performance and it is quantifiable, What isn't necessarily quantifiable is the variable performance across wind strengths, but then like now, that's the same for everyone.

What is wrong with the current system is for the sake of argument lets call it indifference, and the focus on a few particular classes and the others get to go hang.

I believe that the boat 'Performance Quotient' for sake of a better term should be fixed once defined and only altered if there are physical changes. Sailors change, they have good days, bad days, make mistakes, the weather has windy years, calm years, there are shifts in volumes of performance types, there are any number of 'chaos' factors that get applied to the current system, which fair enough if that style of handicapping is what's preferred all well and good, but out of the gate the boats themselves should be compared like for like first as a point of reference..

A boat with a given length, volume, a particular sail size with a particular crew weight will perform to a particular speed compared with another with different statistics, big sails go faster than small sails, big volume boats support more crew weight than low volume boats these factors are particularly apparent on fresh water and so they are quantifiable. If you really go into it hull types rounded v flat planing etc can all be formulated if there were the desire for it.

But all the time the luddites are happy to tolerate the status quo then it's not going to happen really is it?

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Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 1:50pm
Again, I think Graeme has 'fingered' one of the problems facing any builder thinking of launching either an all new boat or a fettled version of an old classic. Where I don't agree is in his solution (if he'll excuse the pun).

With modern tracking devices it should be an easy matter to have a 'sailor boy stig' ( or a whole school of SB Stigs) - so as to match boat and a range of crew weights and sail it over a pre determined course and then compare the results with a known factor. And yes, that could well be the L*ser as in theory the boat itself will not change. I know that the people at Sail Racer were quite happy to do some demos on this (and that may still happen). Then, when Mike at 'Circus' (name changed to avoid conflict with that well know sailing club seen at the winter events) launches his next new single hander project a day/weekend spent with the people from Sail Racer could well spit out a number that is an honest and defendable trial number.

I can only see one problem! You'd have meaningful data on a few boats - but that then questions the rest of the sh*t numbers that are out there!

Could be - should be - done!
D


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Dougal H


Posted By: transient
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 2:06pm
Originally posted by iGRF


A boat with a given length, volume, a particular sail size with a particular crew weight will perform to a particular speed compared with another with different statistics, big sails go faster than small sails, big volume boats support more crew weight than low volume boats these factors are particularly apparent on fresh water and so they are quantifiable. If you really go into it hull types rounded v flat planing etc can all be formulated if there were the desire for it.

But all the time the luddites are happy to tolerate the status quo then it's not going to happen really is it?



The biggest issue with the current system IMO is the lack of provision for sailing conditions: Tide, waves, gusts etc. These factors have much more impact than the ones you're proposing to sort out. 

I can't see how your system would iron these things out. The relevant factors are way too complicated.


Posted By: iGRF
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 3:54pm
Originally posted by Dougaldog

With modern tracking devices it should be an easy matter to have a 'sailor boy stig' ( or a whole school of SB Stigs) - so as to match boat and a range of crew weights and sail it over a pre determined course and then compare the results with a known factor. And yes, that could well be the L*ser as in theory the boat itself will not change. I know that the people at Sail Racer were quite happy to do some demos on this (and that may still happen).


Even better, I'd be more than happy with that sort of scenario, as I think would any prospective builder, especially if there were some sort of boat proving centre where you simply took your boat to have it ratified and it's PQ issued.

So, the obvious question is how does something like this get financed, and the only method short of trade sponsorship would be subscription. So, subscription to what? To the Handicap Racing Class or Federation of Classes, and that puts you directly in potential conflict with you know who, not that there's a damn thing they could do about it, lets face it they've f**ked about long enough and delivered nothing.


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Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 4:19pm
Originally posted by transient

The biggest issue with the current system IMO is the lack of provision for sailing conditions: Tide, waves, gusts etc. These factors have much more impact than the ones you're proposing to sort out. 

I can't see how your system would iron these things out. The relevant factors are way too complicated.

I doubt any system could do that and I doubt race officers/race committees would want to have the extra complication of deciding if it was a windy/moderate/lightwind race, and it probably changed during the race. However a simple means of applying a handicap to a new class has it's attractions even though it's not going to be the most accurate (so err on the low side until results suggest otherwise). Also a simple method of re-rating two handers when sailed solo, without a spinnaker and/or trapeze(s) may find favour and encourage the owners of 'unsuitable' boats to continue racing them when the crew grows up and goes to uni......


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 4:48pm
iGRF and others. Something along these lines  - at least, in terms of a demo, could still happen. I was having lunch out the other day (and I remembered my wallet - that makes it an important event) and this was being discussed. I was happy to contribute - as an 'honest' tester and scribe but this just highlights the next problem; where would you post the results? This was the sort of thing I could do back in the days of Dinghy Mag but today....I just don't see the outlet for this sort of writing.
But it is a bit like the FOM. You need a venue, some boats, rib for photos, SailRacer to do the techy bits. I've some ideas.....one of the advantages of being an independent is that I have some freedom to think outside the constraints of advertising budgets and the like. Will you be at the Dinghy Show? if so, track me down and I'll give you the insider story!

D


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Dougal H


Posted By: transient
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 5:35pm
Originally posted by Sam.Spoons

Originally posted by transient

The biggest issue with the current system IMO is the lack of provision for sailing conditions: Tide, waves, gusts etc. These factors have much more impact than the ones you're proposing to sort out. 

I can't see how your system would iron these things out. The relevant factors are way too complicated.

I doubt any system could do that and I doubt race officers/race committees would want to have the extra complication of deciding if it was a windy/moderate/lightwind race, and it probably changed during the race. However a simple means of applying a handicap to a new class has it's attractions even though it's not going to be the most accurate (so err on the low side until results suggest otherwise). Also a simple method of re-rating two handers when sailed solo, without a spinnaker and/or trapeze(s) may find favour and encourage the owners of 'unsuitable' boats to continue racing them when the crew grows up and goes to uni......


My point exactly.

These factors have massive effect on relative performance, a much bigger effect than the complaints GRF has highlighted. A 2k for example might be a dog on a pond but put it on the open sea and it becomes a killer.

A bit like complaining that a car has a puncture when in actual fact the engine has fallen out.

It doesn't and can't address the real, major issues.




Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:33pm
Originally posted by transient

....

These factors have massive effect on relative performance, a much bigger effect than the complaints GRF has highlighted. A 2k for example might be a dog on a pond but put it on the open sea and it becomes a killer.

A bit like complaining that a car has a puncture when in actual fact the engine has fallen out.

It doesn't and can't address the real, major issues.


2k looks pretty dog-like on the sea most of the time.
But there is a point there, that asy boats like the 2k don't work on PY against Ents or Merlins or GP14s, because the boats are disparate.
Likewise racing the 400 against say Scorpions, we will lap them if the wind and course suit us, other days we can't shake them off.
An RS400 on a triangle course where our kite is just right needs a different PY from on a square course where we can't carry the kite on the reaches and have to do 40% extra distance on the run.
If people stopped trying to use PY outside the bounds where it can work, the numbers might have a chance of making sense.

To get back to th OP, most new classes are comparable to several existing classes. If you come up with a 2 person hiking boat, about 14 ft long, sym kite I'd look at the weight, sail area, sophisticated rig or not, then have a guess at where it slots in between a Merlin and a GP14. Or maybe Skipper 14 to Bosun spectrum?
Likewise if you are talking one man, one sail, just look at all the others of the same concept and similar size.

If you want to pluck a PY for the spice out of thin air, don't look at catamarans, toppers or Merlins.
Look at the int 14 and see how many excuses it's got to be slower. Look at the L4k and the 3k. Maybe the B14. Don't look at things with grossly diffferent length, weight, righting power or sail area, Don't even think about thinking about boats with different basic rig concept.

But at the end of the day, there are still going to be boats which don't deliver what their outline spec suggests they should.
Just as there have been designs of Merlin which never went anywhere, there have been many boats which are simply not very fast despite lots of righting power and sail area, even if you make allowance for things like beam at the waterline which makes a sensible boat for beginners.
Then you've got to allow for class rules which restrict performance, like some of the nastier SMOD sails or limitations on sheeeting angles etc. Or maybe the other extreme of boats with raking rigs etc.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:42pm
For the Spice, all you have to do is decide how much difference a bigger rig and extra wire makes over the Buzz. Can't be more than 30 or 40 points, can it? Still the same flat, tea tray hull, same length, similar weight.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: transient
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:52pm
Originally posted by RS400atC

2k looks pretty dog-like on the sea most of the time.

Chortle, seperate discussion needed there about differing hull weights within a class (except that it's already been discussed to death).


But there is a point there, that asy boats like the 2k don't work on PY against Ents or Merlins or GP14s, because the boats are disparate.
Likewise racing the 400 against say Scorpions, we will lap them if the wind and course suit us, other days we can't shake them off.
An RS400 on a triangle course where our kite is just right needs a different PY from on a square course where we can't carry the kite on the reaches and have to do 40% extra distance on the run.
If people stopped trying to use PY outside the bounds where it can work, the numbers might have a chance of making sense.

yep. triangular courses where an assy can fly a kite for 66% + of the course and a symm for sometimes 0%




Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:53pm
Originally posted by RS400atC

To get back to th OP, most new classes are comparable to several existing classes. If you come up with a 2 person hiking boat, about 14 ft long, sym kite I'd look at the weight, sail area, sophisticated rig or not, then have a guess at where it slots in between a Merlin and a GP14. Or maybe Skipper 14 to Bosun spectrum?
Likewise if you are talking one man, one sail, just look at all the others of the same concept and similar size.

If you want to pluck a PY for the spice out of thin air, don't look at catamarans, toppers or Merlins.
Look at the int 14 and see how many excuses it's got to be slower. Look at the L4k and the 3k. Maybe the B14. Don't look at things with grossly diffferent length, weight, righting power or sail area, Don't even think about thinking about boats with different basic rig concept.

But at the end of the day, there are still going to be boats which don't deliver what their outline spec suggests they should.
Just as there have been designs of Merlin which never went anywhere, there have been many boats which are simply not very fast despite lots of righting power and sail area, even if you make allowance for things like beam at the waterline which makes a sensible boat for beginners.
Then you've got to allow for class rules which restrict performance, like some of the nastier SMOD sails or limitations on sheeeting angles etc. Or maybe the other extreme of boats with raking rigs etc.

A good post RS, thanks. That seems the most sensible way (and I assume that's how it's done) but no one person/committee makes the decision. In some cases I guess it's the designer, others the manufacturer/marketing guys and yet others the hosting clubs racing manager. Those with axes to grind will recommend a number that makes the boat either seem faster or one that makes it more competitive depending on the boat and their aspirations for it. 

I do like GRFs suggestion that there should be a 'scratch' boat that remains on 1000 while the others move around it, that way all those lost classes that haven't had a real PN for years will, in theory, have a fixed reference point but even the L@ser will have got a little faster over the years, particularly with the Mk2 sail and new carbon topmast so even that is doomed to failureUnhappy


Posted By: Dougaldog
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:58pm
Good point Rupert. But in a way - that is just what I'm saying. If you had an accepted number for the Buzz (based on real data) and then you wanted to launch the Spice, you ran it over the pre determined course for a day or so, downloaded the tracking data, compared it to the and then you can make an informed decision. Rather than the wet finger in the wind, is it 30 points or 40 (or 20 or 50 even) you've data, fully in the public domain, that everyone can see.
RS 400 also makes a good point. You're going to have to compare apples with apples. It isn't difficult to set a bench mark for a genre, all the more so when it is a SMOD, a boat that once it has an established number, it is hard to explain why the PY is changing (unless there has been a change in the equipment used). In the end - it isn't rocket science  - but what would we have to complain about then. I'm sure the man of kent will come up with something!



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Dougal H


Posted By: RS400atC
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 6:58pm
Originally posted by Rupert

For the Spice, all you have to do is decide how much difference a bigger rig and extra wire makes over the Buzz. Can't be more than 30 or 40 points, can it? Still the same flat, tea tray hull, same length, similar weight.

Only if you think the Buzz PY is right to start with!
And there's a lot more righting power and a fair bit more sail area.
But it would be a reasonable starting point, provided you were going to race it against Buzzes.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 7:31pm
I guess you could have a meeting of 90s asymmetric dinghies to set relative handicaps, then move them all as one when any one of them gets enough returns to be statistically valid so they match the rest of the system. Would any get enough returns, though?

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 8:47pm
An idea of how many points (or better %) difference and extra trap or 20% more sail area made (or adding/removing the kite) would be useful then.

Buzz is identical to Spice apart from one extra wire and +50% (roughly) sail area. Any other differences are cosmetic. 

At least that would give race officers something to go off and get those lost classes racing.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 9:25pm
Sail area approx the same as the ISO? Hull length the same as a Buzz? For your purposes, taking an average would probably be as accurate as any other guess until you can crack the boat handling to the point where results are near average potential. Or hand it over to a tame racing driver and see how it does then? Which is roughly what Dougal is suggesting for all new boats. Quick snapshot to tide everyone over until the numbers stack up.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: davidyacht
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 10:12pm
Originally posted by Sam.Spoons

Originally posted by RS400atC

To get back to th OP, most new classes are comparable to several existing classes. If you come up with a 2 person hiking boat, about 14 ft long, sym kite I'd look at the weight, sail area, sophisticated rig or not, then have a guess at where it slots in between a Merlin and a GP14. Or maybe Skipper 14 to Bosun spectrum?
Likewise if you are talking one man, one sail, just look at all the others of the same concept and similar size.

If you want to pluck a PY for the spice out of thin air, don't look at catamarans, toppers or Merlins.
Look at the int 14 and see how many excuses it's got to be slower. Look at the L4k and the 3k. Maybe the B14. Don't look at things with grossly diffferent length, weight, righting power or sail area, Don't even think about thinking about boats with different basic rig concept.

But at the end of the day, there are still going to be boats which don't deliver what their outline spec suggests they should.
Just as there have been designs of Merlin which never went anywhere, there have been many boats which are simply not very fast despite lots of righting power and sail area, even if you make allowance for things like beam at the waterline which makes a sensible boat for beginners.
Then you've got to allow for class rules which restrict performance, like some of the nastier SMOD sails or limitations on sheeeting angles etc. Or maybe the other extreme of boats with raking rigs etc.

A good post RS, thanks. That seems the most sensible way (and I assume that's how it's done) but no one person/committee makes the decision. In some cases I guess it's the designer, others the manufacturer/marketing guys and yet others the hosting clubs racing manager. Those with axes to grind will recommend a number that makes the boat either seem faster or one that makes it more competitive depending on the boat and their aspirations for it. 

I do like GRFs suggestion that there should be a 'scratch' boat that remains on 1000 while the others move around it, that way all those lost classes that haven't had a real PN for years will, in theory, have a fixed reference point but even the L@ser will have got a little faster over the years, particularly with the Mk2 sail and new carbon topmast so even that is doomed to failureUnhappy

Wasn't that the Firefly at 100?


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Happily living in the past


Posted By: Sam.Spoons
Date Posted: 18 Feb 17 at 10:30pm
Yes, once upon a time but it's now on 1163........ And, in real life they must have got faster not slower.....


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 19 Feb 17 at 9:01am
Via a multiple of 1.2 and 9.46. between the 2, the handicap had gone to 124. Old and new numbers simply tell you about relationships between boats, not which he has moved which way.

The RYA gave up on a boat to put things round. Maybe finding out why would be a good idea before reinventing the square wheel.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686



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