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Radial kicker, how much is too much?

Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: Dinghy classes
Forum Name: Technique
Forum Discription: 'How to' section for dinghy questions and answers
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=11724
Printed Date: 27 Jun 25 at 10:51am
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Topic: Radial kicker, how much is too much?
Posted By: piglet
Subject: Radial kicker, how much is too much?
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 4:36pm

On going dispute at home between an RYA youth & an old fart who knows nothing.

I'm (the old fart) saying that in breeze you pull the kicker until the boom goes out not up when you dump, trouble is to achieve this on the boat we currently own the kicker is going max travel and the boom is looking horribly bent.
The boom is sleeved and the kicker key is difficult to hook in when rigging.
 
How much is too much?



Replies:
Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 4:43pm
If it is that windy that you are maxing the kicker out (as this point I doubt you would get under the boom) then the advice I was given is to ease the kicker back off to 'block to block' and wind the cunningham on as hard as you can (and then some more for good measure).

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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 5:25pm
Lasers to appear to be different to every other boat around in how much kicker you put on. Had some coaching in one recently, and even in fairly light winds was being told to whack the kicker on, and it worked. Mad, mad boat! Went against everything I would normally do in a boat.

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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 5:32pm
Originally posted by Rupert

Lasers to appear to be different to every other boat around in how much kicker you put on. Had some coaching in one recently, and even in fairly light winds was being told to whack the kicker on, and it worked. Mad, mad boat! Went against everything I would normally do in a boat.

That's right, as soon as you are sat on the side (perching I guess) then 'block to block' is what you need. When you start sitting in some people can make the boat go very well by having the boom and traveller block about 4-5 inches apart.

It is making the sail work with the mast rather than the other way round. The Laser is a huge compromise rig as you are always having to tweak the controls to try and get the shape right.


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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: piglet
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 8:34pm
I keep reading this 'set the kicker block to block then a bit more'.
I take this to mean pull the mainsheet block to block,, and then what?
If it means set the kicker so that the main blocks stay put when the mainsheet is eased then this requires absolute max on the kicker.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 16 Oct 14 at 9:46pm
Yup, max on the kicker a good 2 wind forces before I'd expect to on the Lightning - so force 2 for a lighter weight like me. The radial might be needing more breeze than that, mind. Feels all wrong.

Also, the outhaul needs to be tighter than I'm used to, too. The coach was behind (in about a force 1) looking at the leech, and the outhaul had to be on almost to the point of creasing before the leech stopped hooking. This weill be because of the tight kicker.


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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: piglet
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 7:30am
What are you calling 'Max' kicker Rupert.

I sailed it a couple of weeks back (no crew) and had the kicker blocks about 2 inches apart, I couldn't physically get any more even with the mainsheet blocked out. Getting under the boom was harder but not as bad as the Contender.


Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 8:35am
Sounds like maxed out to me, if it won't go tighter. I've resorted to bracing my feet on the bulkhead and pulling as hard as possible.

However, there are people on here far more expert at Laser sailing than I am - I've really just had coaching sessions in them, not raced them regularly.


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Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686


Posted By: PeterG
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 10:22am
I've generally only sailed Radials when it's very windy, but I've found that with a lot of kicker on I tended to have trouble going into irons on a tack, something which I didn't have problems with on a full rig even with as much kicker on as I could get. So I often ended up easing the kicker back a bit on the Radial when it was very windy.

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Peter
Ex Cont 707
Ex Laser 189635
DY 59


Posted By: GybeFunny
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 10:42am
I always thought block to block meant pull the mainsheet block to block and then take the slack out of the kicker. That is my default kicker setting in all wind conditions in my full rig.


Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 11:12am
Originally posted by GybeFunny

I always thought block to block meant pull the mainsheet block to block and then take the slack out of the kicker. That is my default kicker setting in all wind conditions in my full rig.

That is the general rule of thumb for Laser kicker upwind.

For the slightly larger Laser sailor having the rear blocks a few inches apart can work well though (certainly always did for me).

As the wind builds and you find yourself getting over powered then wind on more kicker and cunningham. when you get to the point where you cannot deal with the power then ease the kick back to block to block and get more cunningham on. I used to brace my foot against the front of the cockpit and really pull it.

I did find that if you have the 'cascade' style cunningham you would run out of travel before you got enough on though.


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Paul
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D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: bustinben
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 11:41am
Depends on the sea state and what you're trying to do with the boat.  I'm not sure there's such thing as "too much", it just depends whether you need to use that mast and sail for another event or not...

My max tends to be so that the boom block is just scraping the deck, but like I said, it depends what you're trying to do.

Yanking on kicker flattens the middle of the sail nicely by bending the mast but drags the COE back quite a lot. also makes tacking trickier as it's harder to get under the boom and you have to dump armfuls of sheet to get the boat to bear away out of the tack.

Downhaul pulls the COE forwards, and flattens the whole sail but also really opens the leech, especially at the top of the sail.

Choose your poison depending on the conditions and whether you're trying to foot or go high, and on whether you prefer buying masts or sails (kicker = new mast, downhaul = new sail).

Also bear in mind that the standard rig is significantly different to the radial.  You can't apply standard rig tuning rules to the radial and go fast.


Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 12:59pm
Good point Ben, I always found the Radial needed less kicker (then again I am a big guy to be sailing a radial so only ever did it when it was howling).

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Paul
----------------------
D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: piglet
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 2:20pm
Ben says 'My max tends to be so that the boom block is just scraping the deck'
 
Is there tension on the mainsheet when the boom block is touching the deck?
I don't think our kicker will do that even with the kicker blocks blocked.
Ben are you talking radial or full?
 
How much should the bottom section bend? Ours is a Rooster, maybe it's too stiff?


Posted By: jeffers
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 2:44pm
Originally posted by piglet

Ben says 'My max tends to be so that the boom block is just scraping the deck'
 
Is there tension on the mainsheet when the boom block is touching the deck?
I don't think our kicker will do that even with the kicker blocks blocked.
Ben are you talking radial or full?
 
How much should the bottom section bend? Ours is a Rooster, maybe it's too stiff?

I never managed to get either my radial or full rig down that far.

Managed it with the 8.1 but the mast is that bit longer so there is more flex in it.

Didn't stand a chance getting under the boom though!


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Paul
----------------------
D-Zero GBR 74


Posted By: bustinben
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 7:29pm
Originally posted by piglet

Ben says 'My max tends to be so that the boom block is just scraping the deck'
 
Is there tension on the mainsheet when the boom block is touching the deck?
I don't think our kicker will do that even with the kicker blocks blocked.
Ben are you talking radial or full?
 
How much should the bottom section bend? Ours is a Rooster, maybe it's too stiff?

I'm talking radial.  At max kicker the mainsheet blocks will have zero tension pulling down on the boom, only sideways in and out.  The boom actually goes out a bit when you pull this much kicker on because the two blocks are no longer anywhere near vertical, so the boom can't come in as far as when the boom is higher (if you get what I mean).

I should add a disclaimer here:  if you pull this much kicker on, you WILL bend your bottom section permanently, and it will no longer be as fast in max power conditions.  It will also no longer pass measurement.  So it's not recommended in most circumstances (but the question was what the max is).  Also, if you're not fast already, there will be bigger gains in speed to be made through technique, and that don't involve ruining your mast.

If you want to see what this looks like, Marit was using roughly this amount of kicker in the windier bits of the olympic medal race. I can't find any stills from the onboard footage unfortunately. Closest I can find is this shot of Annalise:
http://www.sail-world.com/photos_2012_3/Alt_Sailing2012m_M59181.jpg

Marit was using another small yank on it than that (not surprising that she needed to depower more, given how much lighter she is)


P.S your kicker will be able to do this, if the blocks are locking out it just needs a bit of adjustment.  The double block should be near the top block at max off.  That will give you enough travel to seriously ruin your rig.  

Edit: I should add - most people sail with a purchase dropped from the kicker.  I don't know if it's possible to pull that much kicker on if you're using all the available purchases.


Posted By: piglet
Date Posted: 17 Oct 14 at 9:36pm
Thanks Ben that's very helpful, I think this photo of Marit shows what you are trying to describe with the mainsheet blocks:
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DEtDDd0zgwk/Ts4j4O9jNcI/AAAAAAAAAmU/I-1PTOa9hK8/s1600/Marit+Boumeester.JPG
What the photo doesn't show is the amount of boom bend she is carrying.
I really need to get hold of a legal bottom section and try it again, taking note of your warning.
With current set up I can put horrific boom bend on but the blocks are still no where near each other.
I will check position of the double block at max off, interesting what you say about dropping a purchase out, are there any photos that show this?



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