Carbon Topmast for the Radial
Printed From: Yachts and Yachting Online
Category: Dinghy classes
Forum Name: Dinghy development
Forum Discription: The latest moves in the dinghy market
URL: http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1302
Printed Date: 15 Aug 25 at 2:29am Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 9.665y - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Carbon Topmast for the Radial
Posted By: Guest
Subject: Carbon Topmast for the Radial
Date Posted: 15 Dec 05 at 8:04pm
There were rumblings about introducing a carbon top mast to lower the competitive weight of the radial following its selection for the Olympic.
I thought this would be great as most "average" women are at the bottom of the recognised weight.
But in Andy Rices article it reports that there was not enough time to do this for 2008 ... would it really take that long to design, test and get enough manufactured?
Rick
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Replies:
Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 15 Dec 05 at 8:13pm
They made a carbon top section a few yrs back for the fulrig boys to test. I remember dave brooks using his older bro's (andy brooks) one at the radial transitional squad trials. It snapped the wknd he used it, it didnt appear to have the right bend characteristics for use on the smaller radial lower section. That was back in 2002 and i havnt seen another one since. Although its been a while since ive been in lasers.
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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 15 Dec 05 at 8:16pm
....made *some* carbon top sections....
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 15 Dec 05 at 10:24pm
The carbon Radial topmast has been in test for some time; they've had a few around and most people think the results are good.
I don't know exactly how big last year's Women's Radial World champ is,
but having sailed against her I certainly don't remember her being
unusually large; I would have put her at 5'6"-ish and normal build.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 15 Dec 05 at 10:30pm
Originally posted by Chris 249
I don't know exactly how big last year's Women's Radial World champ is, but having sailed against her I certainly don't remember her being unusually large; I would have put her at 5'6"-ish and normal build.
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This is from the Laser website;
Why are there 3 different rigs?
This is for people who are of different body weights and abilities. For example, the ideal weight s for racing are: The Laser 4.7 from about 50kg – 65kg(ish), the Laser Radial 60kg-75, and the Standard rig 70g +.
My wife sails a radial and we were hoping that the Olympic selection would lead to a carbon mast to make it easier to manage - the 4.7 is very small (4.7sqm infact...)
I'd say that the average woman is less than 60kgs on a global scale ...
Rick
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 12:23am
A quick google seems to show 64kg average for women worldwide,
considerably more in the US. The obvious weight for FIT women is
probably lower I'd assume.
AIUI the carbon topmast IS coming, I'm not sure exactly when.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 9:31am
Originally posted by Chris 249
A quick google seems to show 64kg average for women worldwide, considerably more in the US. The obvious weight for FIT women is probably lower I'd assume.
AIUI the carbon topmast IS coming, I'm not sure exactly when.
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That figure of 64kgs seems a bit hight to me.
I found this;
The average American woman is 5'4" tall and weighs 140 pounds.
That is 64kgs; so the global average is going to be considerably less that that - just think about Asian, Chinese and Indian women adding to the mix and you'll get a much lower figure.
A fit 5'4" woman is not going to weigh 64kgs ...
Rick
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Posted By: Rupert
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 9:36am
Apart from the weightlifters...
------------- Firefly 2324, Puffin 229, Minisail 3446 Mirror 70686
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 10:33am
Originally posted by turnturtle
why on earth does it take so long to develop?
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That was my original question ... if they think it is a good idea then why use a lame excuse like that?
Rick
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Posted By: Chew my RS
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 12:17pm
Undoubtedly a carbon topmast would be better than the existing alloy mast, but I would be against the introduction of this on the Laser Radial for the following reasons:
1. More than any other class, the Laser promotes itself as a strict one-design. It is therefore never going to be at the forefront of technology. Anyone who buys a Laser must surely accept this fact. Tens of thousands of people would need to splash out to update their kit and remain competitive, which wouldn't be popular.
2. Carbon masts are easy to sand down and/or build up to change the bend charecteristics. There would be a great temptation on the Olympic hopefuls to do this, to optimise the mast for their own body weight/prevailiong wind conditions etc. Obviously this goes completely against the OD ethos, but would be difficult to police as the masts are hidden under the luff sleave.
3. Just because the IOC have selected the wrong boat for the Olympics, this is not the fault of the average club sailor. Why change the boat to suit the Olympians, who make up a tiny fraction of Radial users.
4. If you want a Laser type boat with a carbon mast, get a Byte!
Having said that, I have been toying with the idea of sticking a windsurfer rig on my Laser!
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 12:23pm
Originally posted by Chew my RS
1. More than any other class, the Laser promotes itself as a strict one-design. It is therefore never going to be at the forefront of technology. Anyone who buys a Laser must surely accept this fact. Tens of thousands of people would need to splash out to update their kit and remain competitive, which wouldn't be popular. |
errr .... what about the new controls; £150 it cost just for a new Harken kicker ... the class has adopted that pretty fast ...
Originally posted by Chew my RS
2. Carbon masts are easy to sand down and/or build up to change the bend charecteristics. There would be a great temptation on the Olympic hopefuls to do this, to optimise the mast for their own body weight/prevailiong wind conditions etc. Obviously this goes completely against the OD ethos, but would be difficult to police as the masts are hidden under the luff sleave. |
I think at the top level the RC may have a little peek under the sail ...
Originally posted by Chew my RS
3. Just because the IOC have selected the wrong boat for the Olympics, this is not the fault of the average club sailor. Why change the boat to suit the Olympians, who make up a tiny fraction of Radial users. |
The carbon mast would make it easire for smaller sailors to manage the radial what ever their level of ability
Originally posted by Chew my RS
4. If you want a Laser type boat with a carbon mast, get a Byte! |
Because there arn't many of them about and fleet racing is more fun ...
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 12:35pm
Originally posted by Guest#260
Originally posted by Chew my RS
2. Carbon
masts are easy to sand down and/or build up to change the bend
charecteristics. There would be a great temptation on the Olympic
hopefuls to do this, to optimise the mast for their own body
weight/prevailiong wind conditions etc. Obviously this goes completely
against the OD ethos, but would be difficult to police as the masts are
hidden under the luff sleave. |
I think at the top level the RC may have a little peek under the sail ... |
Agreed, modifications to the mast would be spotted at top level but are
we saying that every mast will come out the factory the same? It is
well know that many of the top level sailors shop around for 'one
design' parts of slightly different stiffnesses/weights. (I think the
'fastest' combination is suposd to be a euro bottom section, aus top
section and a US hull) Using composites would lead to even more
variation than the alloy spars IMO
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Posted By: Chew my RS
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 12:41pm
errr .... what about the new controls; £150 it cost just for a new Harken kicker ... the class has adopted that pretty fast ...
With hindsight, I wouldn't have been in favour of that either, but at least that was an 'ease of use' change, not a performance one. Changing the topmast is 'ease of use' for the smaller sailor, but at a disadvantage to those who are at the design weight.
I think at the top level the RC may have a little peek under the sail ...
You're probably right, but would it be that hard to trick them?
The carbon mast would make it easire for smaller sailors to manage the radial what ever their level of ability.
If you're too small for the boat, get something else. Making it easier for lightweights is unfair on heavy weights.
Because there arn't many of them about and fleet racing is more fun ...
If people bought Bytes, then a fleet would develop!
P.S. I haven't worked out how to quote yet!
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 1:16pm
Originally posted by Chew my RS
P.S. I haven't worked out how to quote yet!
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Use that button over the RHS that says "Quote" 
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 1:23pm
I transferred from the Europe to the Radial and am not sure how much difference a carbon top section would make. Don't forget that at Worlds & Olympics you are given kit, so the shopping around then is irrelevant.
The biggest problem I have found with the transition is driving the heavier hull weight (the Laser hull is 10kg more than the Europe) through the waves by using my body action. I am not sure how much easier it would be with a carbon rig as you are still driving the same weight through the water.
At the moment a top section is just under £100 - will this cost be achievable with carbon?
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 1:29pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
At the moment a top section is just under £100 - will this cost be achievable with carbon? |
Im sure its possible to manufacture for that much but id imagine Laser
would want to jump on the 'look at us using space-age materials' wagon
and sell for many times that
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Posted By: Chew my RS
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 1:32pm
Originally posted by Guest#260
Originally posted by Chew my RS
P.S. I haven't worked out how to quote yet!
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Use that button over the RHS that says "Quote" 
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Ah, yes.
Thanks!
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Posted By: m_liddell
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 5:13pm
The best place for more info on this is the laser forum, http://www.laserforum.org/ - http://www.laserforum.org/ .
A post on there seemed to indicate that the top section was at the brink of being sorted and ready to be implimented until on of the sections in Europe broke and sent them back to the drawing board. More than enough people have broken Al top sections in the past though...
I think moving to a carbon top section is a great idea. The competitive weight range is 65kg-72kg for the radial (77k-80kg for full rig) and I don't see any fit girls weighing 65kg unless they are 5'9"+ in height which is also pretty uncommon.
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Posted By: GBR176671
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 6:06pm
To be honest It would not be fair on the women who have put the time into gaining the weight for the radial class and have developed fast rig settings for all of the different conditions.
------------- swim when your winning
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 6:15pm
Originally posted by GBR176671
To be honest It would not be fair on the women who have put the time into gaining the weight for the radial class and have developed fast rig settings for all of the different conditions. |
I am sure any woman who has gained weight deliberatly to sail a boat would be much happier without it ...
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Posted By: GBR176671
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 6:19pm
and anyway it's a one design so you can't just change the rules like that.
------------- swim when your winning
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Posted By: GBR176671
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 6:32pm
But thats not changing the potential boat speed
------------- swim when your winning
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 7:21pm
If they want carbon why don't they just go back to the Europe where the carbon mast development and costs were starting to stabilise?
Just don't understand the need for change. I am not against it as such, but as has been said before this is quite a significant change to a one-design/out of the box/beach boat which now has the [mis]fortune to be a Youth Worlds and now Olympic class.
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 9:05pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
If they want carbon why don't they just go back to the Europe where the carbon mast development and costs were starting to stabilise?
Just don't understand the need for change. I am not against it as such, but as has been said before this is quite a significant change to a one-design/out of the box/beach boat which now has the [mis]fortune to be a Youth Worlds and now Olympic class. |
There was no need for change until it became the womens Olympic boat - it cant be healthy for women to have to maintain their weight at a level above their natural weight to be competitive?
Rick
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 9:13pm
It may not be a massive change; the guys on the Laser sailing forum who
have used the rig indicate (there and when talking to them) that the
lightweights have less of a disadvantage, but they don't actually gain
an advantage. It's like the new rig controls, perhaps 80% of adult
males don't really need them IMHO but they help the kids and women so
therefore (as far as I can make out, anyway) they merely equalise the
competition.
The change in the OD status seems to be OK because this does not really
make Lasers faster, instead it removes a disadvantage suffered by
lighter sailors. And the cost is OK, because it seems you'll pay about
220% more for a carbon mast but it shouldn't have the finite life of an
alloy topmast (and the accompanying sail repairs). Assuming it's built
like the Mistral IMCO carbon mast it will last for ever and a day.
Rick, the figure of 64kg may well be a US one; I didn't look too long
but I ignored all the figures that were obviously US. It was
surprisingly hard to find someone that was obviuously international
quickly.
A fit 5'4" woman may not reach the ideal Radial weight. I suggest that
they are in exactly the same position as a fit 5'7" guy who cannot
reach the ideal big-rig weight.....it's a bummer but is there a perfect
solution?
Interestingly in the Mistral, like all boards an incredibly
weight-conscious class, the ideal weight range for women was distinctly
different to the weight range for men who used the same gear. It was
more important to weigh somewhere close to the middle of the fleet so
you were consistently competitive, rather than being at a weight that
may be faster overall but would leave you right at the back sometimes.
And before anyone says "you should sail development classes to avoid
that", at least some of the top A Class, Moth and Formula guys have
EXACTLY the same weight problem and they are hardly ODs......
PS - the fact that the Laser was designed as a "fun boat" is often
thrown around to knock the boat. But the Finn is a very close relative
of a Swedish cruiser-racer canoe which was designed for camping aboard,
and it was designed by a hairdresser for home building. The Europe was
never a top-class competitive Moth and was much slower than the Duflos
and Shelleys of the time. The 470 was designed as a 505 sailor's
retirement home. The Yngling was apparnetly designed as a kid's boat,
the Star was a gaff rigged cheapie for LIS, the 49er is so
"productionised" that some reckon it's not a real skiff........So a
fast funboat designed by Olympians seems to be a good heritage by
comparison.
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Posted By: JimC
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 11:17pm
Originally posted by Chris 249
...the ideal weight range for women was distinctly different to the weight range for men who used the same gear. It was more important to weigh somewhere close to the middle of the fleet so you were consistently competitive, rather than being at a weight that may be faster overall but would leave you right at the back sometimes. |
It was the same in the Europe too. If a boat is weight sensitive then the right weight to be is smack in the average, probably the mode rather than the arithmetic mean, but who cares about the difference?
For the reason why, take a weight sensitive boat and three equal crews L, M and H, three races R1 in light, R2 in medium, R3 in strong winds.
Sailor----R1-----R2-----R3------Pts
L-------- 1 ---- 2= --- 3 -------6
M-------- 2 ---- 1 ---- 2 -------5
H-------- 3 ---- 2= --- 1 -------6
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 16 Dec 05 at 11:36pm
JimC,
I follow your logic but the point of the carbon top mast is to lower the average so making the class better match the weight of an average fit woman.
Rick
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Posted By: a_stevo
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 3:23am
i fundamentaly dont understand why the laser should be updated. it exist as a strict one design class unchanges since inception(mostly) ans is succesful because of it.
to go after a few percent of speed increase in a boat like this just dosent make sense. if people wanted to change their boats to suit their weight they wouldnt be sailing lasers.
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Posted By: Bumble
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 6:00am
Sorry, I join this discussion late. It seems to me there are many misconceptions about CF masts.
I appears to be a forgone conclusion that a mast made from CF will automatically make the boat easier to sail for a light weight. Firstly, the laser is well known to require some weight to imerse some freeboard and thus increase to moment caused by hiking action..... this has nothing to do with the rig, its the hull. Secondly, on the subject of the rig, there is nothing which states a CF rig is more flexible. For a given weight, it is stiffer than Al, has a reduced range of flexing and beyond its modulus will behave brittley.
Performance can be gained with CF, because where an asymmetrical Al extrusion will twist under load, the CF version can deliver twist resistance (due to the weave's orientation) and so be built with considerable asymmetry. This translates into a spar which resists sideways bend while more readily bending fore-aft. This has limited value for the Laser Radial as Al top masts already allow the mast to be bent as far as possible (boom to the deck), and the sail is allready cut to give optimum leech tension at this point.
With this in mind I find it hard to believe a new mast without new sail can deliver anything different, and with these 2 amendments, can give lighter helms a level playing field over people of optimum weight.
It is extremely ironic that a class which was chosen for its none developable simplisity, is now, as part of the Olympic selected few, considering how to develop...... The curse of the Olympics strikes again.
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Posted By: Bumble
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 6:06am
In response to a post a while ago about the worry of sanding the spar, I hope that any spar considered as a development to take the class forward for the next milleni....blah..blah, while have the correct fabric to resin ratio and therefore, no extra resin to sand off (which would in any case make little difference to the flexiblity). There are enough cheap pre-pegs around for Laser to do so at a similar cost to Al extrusion, plus a bonus would be that people of so dumb they will pay twice as much for it........ looks like another licence for Laser centre to print money.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 11:06am
Originally posted by a_stevo
i fundamentaly dont understand why the laser should be updated. it exist as a strict one design class unchanges since inception(mostly) ans is succesful because of it.
to go after a few percent of speed increase in a boat like this just dosent make sense. if people wanted to change their boats to suit their weight they wouldnt be sailing lasers.
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You are missing the point; this is not about trying to make the boat go faster ...
It is about lowering the average weight to fit with the average woman ...
Rick
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 11:56am
"This has limited value for the Laser Radial as Al top masts already
allow the mast to be bent as far as possible (boom to the deck), and
the sail is allready cut to give optimum leech tension at this point."
Isn't the whole point the fact that "optimum leach tension" varies,
according to the sailor's weight? That's the way it's always been in
Finns and (inasmuch as there are variations in mast sockets) in Lasers.
Surely a lighter sailor wants less leach tension (induced by extra
topmast bend) so they can depower. You can't get the same depowering in
a Laser by simply using less sheet or vang, as the unstayed mast that
will create more depth in the head.
The optimum leach tension for someone 74kg or so is different from the optimum leach tension for someone of 64kg.
The concept of tuning mast bend to sailor weight has been around for decades in Finns etc, hasn't it? So
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 2:09pm
Chris249 - I think some people are missing the whole point of this proposal to ISAF ...
Rick
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 2:48pm
I must admit I was surprised and disapointed when the radial was chosen
instead of the europe. The main argument against the europe that I
heard was the suposed arms race leaving the poorer countries behind but
in a boat like that there is only a certain amount of development you
can do before everything ends up very similar and the costs would have
leveled out by the next olympics IMO.
I sailed one some time ago and thoroughly enjoyed it and by all acounts
it was well suited most of the girls sailing it... If the radials
weight range is such a problem why use it? surely the powers that be
knew this was going to happen?
'Youve made your bed, now lay in it' dont mess up the OD factor which
is the one thing that the radial has going for it other than fleet size
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Posted By: Bumble
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 2:49pm
Originally posted by Guest#260
You are missing the point; this is not about trying to make the boat go faster ...
It is about lowering the average weight to fit with the average woman ...
Rick
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Isn't that the point discussed.....is this going off topic, or just not where you want it to Rick?
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Posted By: Bumble
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 2:51pm
Originally posted by Isis
........ surely the powers that be knew this was going to happen? 'Youve made your bed, now lay in it' dont mess up the OD factor which is the one thing that the radial has going for it other than fleet size.........
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Agree, very well put!!!!
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 2:56pm
Originally posted by Isis
dont mess up the OD factor which is the one thing that the radial has going for it other than fleet size
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Changing the spec of a controlled component dosn't impact the OD factor. Just as the XD kit didn't.
Rick
PS Of course the Europe would have been better left in but the perception was that money brought medals which is of couse daft ...
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Posted By: Bumble
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 3:02pm
Originally posted by Chris 249
Isn't the whole point the fact that "optimum leach tension" varies, according to the sailor's weight? That's the way it's always been in Finns and (inasmuch as there are variations in mast sockets) in Lasers.
The concept of tuning mast bend to sailor weight has been around for decades in Finns etc, hasn't it? So
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So.......... even a finn Europe sailor will tell you the mast can only be bent so much. Consider, the top of the mast is more 'bendy', so its easier to bend to the maximum bent position..... how does this help a lighter weight in the laser. The light weights, are so as I explained, because they are not heavy enough to imerse the boat to a point where their weight is an effective counter.
I don't know where your leech (spelling) issue comes from... as I understood it, upwind (when your overpowered) the leech should be parallel to your direction. We all need to point, even small people. so?
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 3:21pm
Originally posted by Guest#260
Originally posted by Isis
dont mess up the OD factor which is the one thing that the radial has going for it other than fleet size
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Changing the spec of a controlled component dosn't impact the OD factor. Just as the XD kit didn't. |
The XD kit didnt change the performance or character of the boat at all
though, it just made it more user friendly and (slightly) more pleasant
to sail. The new controls did nothing new and achieved the same result,
they just made it slightly easier to get there.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 3:24pm
Originally posted by Isis
Originally posted by Guest#260
Originally posted by Isis
dont mess up the OD factor which is the one thing that the radial has going for it other than fleet size
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Changing the spec of a controlled component dosn't impact the OD factor. Just as the XD kit didn't.
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The XD kit didnt change the performance or character of the boat at all though, it just made it more user friendly and (slightly) more pleasant to sail. The new controls did nothing new and achieved the same result, they just made it slightly easier to get there.
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I disagree; how often do you race a Laser?
I sail one every weekend over the winter and the guys without the XD controls are disadvantaged. They cant adjust the rig as easily and as such lose ground adjusting the kicker etc; With the old controls getting the kicker block to block was a real drama in a breeze; now it is easy - of course this has changed the character of the boat, in Bens book he talks about this ... have you read it?
Rick
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 17 Dec 05 at 4:22pm
I have read the book (although not very thoroughly and dident remember
that part) and sailed a radial (with XD) for several seasons before I
got the moth at the start of this summer.
I must admit I agree with you and take back part of my comment. In real
life it does make a difference but IMO it should only make a noticable
difference at club level. The XD makes it easier to blur in cock ups by
being able to adjust on virtualy any point of sailing (if you have too)
whereas the old system required a lot more planning ahead and if you
couldnt adjust before the mark (for example) that was were you lost
places. At the kind of level we are talking about Id hope that people
are less prone to these kind of errors and other than the strong
wind/kicker that you mentioned (and I had blissfully forgotten about)
It should be pretty similar. Even if I am totaly wrong about this (and
I am quite happy to be corrected having only sailed properly with the
radial rig) I cant imagine that the controls make as much difference as
the proposed mast would.
In a lot of OD classes you are permited to use you own control systems
but there would be an outcry if carbon masts were bought in.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 9:08am
Yes, but the mast is only proposed to shift the average weight down; nothing more. It's not a performance issue.
Rick
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 9:26am
One thing I don't understand is why this debate only now it has become an Olympic class and not because it is also a female youth class. At youth level there is possibly more of an argument for reducing the optimum weight of a sailor, as an adult weight can be managed more easily.
Any thoughts?
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 10:44am
Originally posted by Bumble
Originally posted by Chris 249
Isn't the whole point the fact that "optimum leach tension" varies,
according to the sailor's weight? That's the way it's always been in
Finns and (inasmuch as there are variations in mast sockets) in Lasers.
The concept of tuning mast bend to sailor weight has been around for decades in Finns etc, hasn't it? So
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So.......... even a finn Europe sailor will tell you the mast can
only be bent so much. Consider, the top of the mast is more 'bendy', so
its easier to bend to the maximum bent position..... how does this help
a lighter weight in the laser. The light weights, are so as I
explained, because they are not heavy enough to imerse the boat to a
point where their weight is an effective counter.
I don't know where your leech (spelling) issue comes from... as I
understood it, upwind (when your overpowered) the leech should be
parallel to your direction. We all need to point, even small people. so? |
I apologise for the spelling error.....btw it's "immerse" not "imerse",
and "you're overpowered" not "your overpowered"....
Varying the stiffness of the mast to adjust for weight range in
unstayed masts is very common and has done since before the Finn was
created (as revealed in an interview by Rickard Sarby). A flexy top
section allows the leach to blow open. The upper leach does not always
have to be parallel to your direction, that varies enormously from
class to class and condition to condition. Lowell North used it as a
guide but I've been aboard North team national champs trimmed by North
sailmakers who have won a couple of worlds and an America's Cup and
they broke the "rule" regularly (with success).
The two Laser sailors in my family are vaguely competent (e.g. in the 20s in
Open worlds, championship winners against guys who finished 1st, 3rd,
4th Open and Radial worlds etc) and the upper leech being parallel has
never entered
into it. The upper leech goes where the tactical and weather situation
dictates.
The designers of the Radial rig, Ian Bruce and Hans Fogh, were well
aware of the problems of mast bend and its relationship to leech
tension and weight ranges as they were Finn sailors and Olympians. The
Radial rig was inspired by Ian looking at one of his old Georg Bruder
Finn masts, after the failure of the M rig.
If you ask Ian, he will tell you how important leech tension and mast
bend are in relation to sail power and sailor weight. The stiffness of
the M's topmast was the reason for its failure. It had a shorter (hence
stiffer) top section on the standard bottom section, therefore the
leach was too tight and the boat was a dog in a breeze.
As he put it, "to
depower it (the main on Laser-type rigs) the mast MUST be bent to
flatten the sail in order to depower it and the only be done with the
mainsheet, or vang, using tension in the leech to pull the tip back.
Therefore, the resulting leech tension...determines, very precisely,
the narrow weight range of the sailor."
Leech tension is of course determined largely by the stiffness of the
mast and angle of the mast step, as well as vang and sheet tension.
"Firstly, the laser is well known to require some weight to imerse some
freeboard
and thus increase to moment caused by hiking action.....The light weights, are so as I explained, because they are not heavy
enough to imerse the boat to a point where their weight is an effective
counter."
The increased immersion of a Laser under extra body weight is very low,
and the related increase in stability is minute (as has been confirmed
by America's C up/skiff designers).
About the XD kit; apparently Schiedt used the old vang (with one extra
block) to win in Athens (can anyone confirm), and secondly it's been
proven that among the Masters (who finish pretty well overall) you can
beat the world champs with old gear with just two extra pulleys. You
can definitely play the old vang gust-by-gust downwind.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 12:56pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
One thing I don't understand is why this debate only now it has become an Olympic class and not because it is also a female youth class. At youth level there is possibly more of an argument for reducing the optimum weight of a sailor, as an adult weight can be managed more easily.
Any thoughts?
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I guess just because the class is now recieving more attention; as you point out it was a valid point prior to that ...
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Posted By: Stefan Lloyd
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 2:16pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
One thing I don't understand is why this debate only now it has become an Olympic class and not because it is also a female youth class. |
Possibly because the Powers That Be have woken up to the fact that the Radial as it stands was not actually a great choice for the average size of women worldwide, especially in Asia.
This can do down as lesson 3 on "Why you don't really want your class to become Olympic".
Returning to whether a move to carbon would actually benefit lightweights, apart from bend characteristics, which Chris249 has covered very clearly, simply having a lighter mast will make the boat easier to sail, and more so for lightweights. This is because if the boat heels in a gust (which I suppose happens even to Olympians once in a while), a lighter mast makes it significantly easier to roll the boat flat again.
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Posted By: nick.r
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 2:47pm
Robert Scheidt 8 times laser world champ still uses the old kicker system, it only makes a difference to the useability and the ability for people to use the controls effectively.they still get the same performance out of the boat at the top level notmatter what kicker they use!
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Posted By: radial179102
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 2:57pm
all laser are doing is giving choice. all the systems work well, but its down to preference. i prefer the original xd to the new harken system for example. and there are plenty of ppl that sail with the really old 3:1 systems and still win!
and i dont see why we need to change the radial. its a good boat as it is and to bring the average weight down is just making it easier to sail, and isnt the olympics after all desgined to bring out the best sailor??? and whats the point in that if you constantly make the boat easier to sail???
and by the way, not all girls are 5"4!!! im 5"10.5 and i love my radial!!!!
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Villan is my Bitch ;)
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Posted By: Isis
Date Posted: 18 Dec 05 at 4:49pm
Originally posted by nick.r
Robert Scheidt 8 times laser world champ still uses
the old kicker system, it only makes a difference to the useability and
the ability for people to use the controls effectively.they still get
the same performance out of the boat at the top level notmatter what
kicker they use! |
Glad to hear I wasnt totaly talking out of my arse then! 
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Posted By: Chris 249
Date Posted: 19 Dec 05 at 6:32am
I had the chance to ask last year's world women's Radial champ about
weight ranges today. She suggested 70kg was good (significantly higher
than the average woman although athletes tend to be heavier than
average due to muscle being heavier than fat, don't they?????) but then
cautioned that the true weight range is not really known yet. Other
worlds reps reckon it varies a lot depending on venue.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 19 Dec 05 at 8:06am
Originally posted by Chris 249
I had the chance to ask last year's world women's Radial champ about weight ranges today. She suggested 70kg was good |
That is a pretty chunky woman if she's average height ...
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 19 Dec 05 at 10:02am
Last years womens world champ is probably right about the weight, and I know few girls who were gaining weight for the worlds in Brazil to be around the 70kg mark. Muscle does weigh more than fat, but then if you are taller you have greater leverage so don't necessarily need to carry the weight. A 70kg woman of about 5ft6 (à la last years womens world champ) doesn't appear that 'chunky' to be quite frank amongst a bunch of athletes. However when you look at how my shoulders have grown from sylph-like to Radial like over the past year - thats not normal!
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 20 Dec 05 at 7:03pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
However when you look at how my shoulders have grown from sylph-like to Radial like over the past year - thats not normal! |
Sarah,
Given your own experiences would you welcome the change?
regards,
Rick
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Posted By: elmo
Date Posted: 20 Dec 05 at 7:30pm
I dont know how to work the quotes but someone just said that lowering the weight limit just makes boats easier to sail.
I doubt they are introducing the carbon top section to make the lasers easier to sail, they are doing it to put the radial in the weight range of women.
By introducing the top section they are making it possible for women to be more competitive in teh stronger stuff. If British girls are having to put on wieght then it probably means that the smaller races (eg chinese) are not ever going to be heavy enough to make an impact on the fleet. Is that fair for an olympic boat? I think not.
And by allowing the sail to be depowered further does not make the boat easier to sail, as you have to know when to do it, and how to use your controls in the new context. Conversely more skill will be required in the light stuff from the heavier ones to race the light ones.
And 70kg is pretty heavy for an average women. Although I may be biased as at 23 years old I am 5ft 6, 54kg and the ideal single handed boat for my weight is a topper. 
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 20 Dec 05 at 9:40pm
I am not sure to be quite honest about the change to a carbon rig, as although less weight in the mast technically could make the boat easier to sail, the hull is still very heavy for the amount of sail area. Therefore more body actions are required to drive the boat through the waves, admittedly less so in flat water. I trained a couple of months ago with three awesome female sailors. Two about 70kg and one near my weight about 60-62kg. Some of the sailing was quite windy with big waves and admittedly I was rubbish but us lighter sailors really dropped off sideways sooner than the heavier sailors inspite of all the body actions.
Radial hull weight is nearly 60kg with a sail area of 5.76sqm contrast a Europe hull weight of about 45kg with a sail area of about 7sqm. There is quite a change in the dynamics of sailing such a boat.
A comment made above about about XD kit v. Scheidt not using XD kit is interesting. Even for a feeble person like me it is easy to put too much kicker on in the Radial and make the boat unbalanced if it is not counteracted with other sail controls. It is about using what is right for you as a sailor.
The main thing I would be concerned with about a carbon top section is cost. I have spent more in year one of Radial sailing for replacement kit than I think I did for year one in the Europe. The sails don't last as long, the top sections if you get a bad one bends really quickly, the fittings on the sections corrode quickly, and brand new foils are sometimes likely to be asymmetric when you get them (well my set were and I know others who suffered the same).
However one reason I have grown to tolerate the Radial is when you rock up to an international regatta or a club regatta you know that despite build discrepancies you are sailing the same boat as the next person, so to just get your head out of the boat and race.
I have really struggled in year one in my Radial, far more so than in my Europe, but the challenges have been different, so in many respects can the two boats be considered in the same light? The Olympics affects a select few, as do the Youth Worlds. The Laser was primarily designed as a beach boat and is now a victim of its own success. So can a technical, lightweight boat, be compared with a strict and essentially basic one-design? If you really want to sail at the Olympics and are good enough you will spend all hours in the gym and on the water almost irrespective of the boat.
Sorry Rick, rather a longer reply than perhaps you were expecting.
Elmo - go sail a Europe. One of my Europe chums was a similar weight to you and shorter and she has kit which still makes her go well.
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 10:36am
Originally posted by Sarah B
Sorry Rick, rather a longer reply than perhaps you were expecting.
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Interesting and valid points but you didn't answer the question - would you like to see the carbon top mast introduced?
regards,
Rick
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 10:42am
If the comments on the US laser forum are correct and it is thought $300 would be the price this is about £160. An alu top section is £100. As this will be a mass produced carbon topsection I query whether the quality control will be such to warrant the price increase.
I think until I have sailed with a carbon section I couldn't really say. But from a cost/quality issue, I would say stick with the strict one design we have rather than further lining Laser's pockets.
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 11:14am
But changing the top mast to carbon dosn't impact the strict one-design concept; it's still one design but with different components; just like the XD.
The carbon one should last longer than the ally (wont bend or corrode) so in the long term it should be cheaper even if it is a bit more in the short term.
Has to be better for average women ...
Rick
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 11:37am
Yes, but this change would affect more than just the 'average woman'.
I have chosen to sail this class now, so would more than likely go with the flow if the change were introduced. But it has to be remembered that think of all those clubs all over the world where the Radial is raced - is it really necessary for the good of the class or just the few women athletes? Are there any thoughts on that?
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Chew my RS
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 11:39am
But the upshot is that it would change the class demographics. This is not fair on those who have bought the boat because it suits them as it is.
I don't disagree that a carbon mast would be better, but so (arguably) would a fully battened sail, carbon hull and trapeze. But then you've got yourself an MPS...
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 11:59am
Originally posted by Sarah B
Yes, but this change would affect more than just the 'average woman'.
I have chosen to sail this class now, so would more than likely go with the flow if the change were introduced. But it has to be remembered that think of all those clubs all over the world where the Radial is raced - is it really necessary for the good of the class or just the few women athletes? Are there any thoughts on that?
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Well my wife is 55kgs and 5'5" and she is only interested in club racing and the carbon topmast would be great for her and she'd buy one despite the fact she has no Olympic aspirations - it would just make the boat better for her.
... and before you say it she dosn't want a Europe as there is a fleet of Lasers and no Europes.
regards,
Rick
PS - I am not sure she'd be happy that I put bher weight on this forum so sssshhh!!!
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Posted By: Offshoretiger
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 12:39pm
Surely even with a carbon top mast the main problem with the radial for lighter sailors is still going to be the hull weight?
Even with the radial rig, XD controlls and a lighter topmast the hull was still designed for someone in the full rig weight range and lighter sailers are still not going to be able to move the boat around as effectivley as heavier ones.
------------- ...yesterday I couldnt spell enginner...now I are one!......
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Posted By: Stefan Lloyd
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 1:07pm
Originally posted by Guest#260
But changing the top mast to carbon dosn't impact the strict one-design concept; it's still one design but with different components; just like the XD. |
At club level, not everyone is going to change. So it does dilute the OD concept.The OD concept also includes not having to spend money to keep up with changes to the boat. It's a far more radical change than the kicker arrangement.
Isn't a topmast with different bend characteristics also going to mean a different sail as well?
I have no view or any particular interest in whether this is a good or a bad change (although as a former Europe sailor I find it quite amusing) but I don't see how you can argue it is a minor change.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 2:20pm
Originally posted by Stefan Lloyd
Originally posted by Guest#260
But changing the top mast to carbon dosn't impact the strict one-design concept; it's still one design but with different components; just like the XD. |
At club level, not everyone is going to change. So it does dilute the OD concept.The OD concept also includes not having to spend money to keep up with changes to the boat. It's a far more radical change than the kicker arrangement.
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I guess that is a matter of opinion; when I race the guys at our gravel pit in the winter the course has loads of marks because it's small which means lots to rig adjustments - the guys without XD end up sailing legs with the wrong settings because it's not worth changing for a short leg and are losing out ...
Originally posted by Stefan Lloyd
Isn't a topmast with different bend characteristics also going to mean a different sail as well?
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I don't know ...
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Posted By: Sarah B
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 2:22pm
I think it is the affect on the club level racing where I have the problem with the change. When I switched from a Europe to a Radial, i was told it was nice to see someone winning in a boat which was the same as everyone else's (rather than my fully sorted Europe). At grass roots a change in mast is a massive change.
And Rick, has your wife considered a 4.7? It is still a Laser which many forget for the lightweights irrespective of the fact it is also a 'junior' class.
------------- A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
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Posted By: Guest
Date Posted: 21 Dec 05 at 4:12pm
Originally posted by Sarah B
I think it is the affect on the club level racing where I have the problem with the change. When I switched from a Europe to a Radial, i was told it was nice to see someone winning in a boat which was the same as everyone else's (rather than my fully sorted Europe). At grass roots a change in mast is a massive change.
And Rick, has your wife considered a 4.7? It is still a Laser which many forget for the lightweights irrespective of the fact it is also a 'junior' class.
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She also has a 4.7 and uses that when it is windy (over about 18knots) but it's really dull down wind for her ... if she has a carbon top mast she could manage upwind then have the pleasure of a bigger sail downwind when it's breezy.
Rick
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Posted By: elmo
Date Posted: 22 Dec 05 at 10:43am
I think the probelm with the 4.7 is that then the sail is absolutely tiny compared to hte boat and you just dont go anywhere unless it is honking.
I think Rick is right, us light people would like to get upwind when it is windy and still speed downwind. A previous person is right abou tthe hull wieght, when it is really light it is trickly to roll tack well as you have to have such extreme body movements if you dont weigh much, but I cant see what can be done about that and am sure that it has a great deal to do with good technique!
There are no europe fleet around, so the carbon mast makes the radial much better. And remember all these problems with being light also apply to the small olympic competitors, a small chinese woman wanting to go to the olympics in a single hander cant just "go sail a europe"!
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Posted By: m_liddell
Date Posted: 22 Dec 05 at 4:22pm
One thing to keep in mind is that Laser changed the radial sail a few years back. The radial rig has always been crap and it's nice to see it is being addressed.
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Posted By: Calum_Reid
Date Posted: 22 Dec 05 at 7:54pm
I know many people who would say the opposite and that the radial rig is infact a much nicer rig to sail with as it fits the boat better.
[should really read over my posts before clicking post]
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Posted By: BBSCFaithfull
Date Posted: 23 Dec 05 at 7:09pm
On your bike the radial is pathetic and isnt much fun until about a force 5-6 where as you actually have to work with a full rig to get it to go
------------- Greatfully Sponsored By
www.allgoodfun.com
Int 14 GBR 1503!!
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Posted By: Calum_Reid
Date Posted: 23 Dec 05 at 7:58pm
I didn't say it was as powerfull i said it was nicer to sail with.
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